泰山参人工驯化栽培与综合利用研究进展

本文通过回顾泰山参栽培与综合利用的研究现状,重点论述了泰山参种质资源、泰山参人工驯化与栽培、泰山参的营养价值利用以及泰山参的药用价值研究等几个方面的研究进展情况,分析了目前泰山参发展中面临的问题,提出泰山参可以依托泰山优势的旅游资源,并结合国家政策性红利来发展泰山参产业,认为通过开发研制营养价值和药用价值较高的产品以及泰山参种植、加工体验式产品等多方面来发展泰山参产业,得出泰山参未来发展可行的方式和途径,希望能对泰山参的未来发展提供一些参考依据。     

孙善德老药工中药鉴别及炮制经验要诀

对名老中医药前辈学术思想与临证经验的继承与发展,是创新和发展中医药事业的一条重要途径。孙善德老药工从事中药炮制工作近50年,在中药炮制方面造诣精深。其自创立的沙参与桔梗、青果与西梅、蟅虫与黄蜂的鉴别方法,以及自制的新四制香附、龟甲、鳖甲、海狗肾等炮制要诀独具特色。在中药炮制传承人才紧缺的背景下,老药工炮制经验的传承显得极为必要,对研究新的炮制方法、拓宽炮制思路,显得意义非凡。     

Breeding Methodology and Practice of Super Rice in China

To meet the growing demand for rice production,the Ministry of Agriculture,P.R.China initiated a nationwide project on the development of super rice in 1996.Through efforts in research,super rice breeding in China has gained significant advances in the aspects of breeding theories,creation of breeding materials and selection and promotion of elite rice varieties.A creative super rice breeding path of the construction of harmonious plant type combined with the utilization of heterosis was proposed.Super rice...     

高校班主任管理工作初探

高校班主任管理工作需要有爱心和责任心,在工作中不断积累管理方法,充分发挥班主任的主体作用,就能培养出优秀、合格的毕业生。     

借鉴国外成功经验大力发展海南休闲农业

海南省发展休闲农业,应借鉴国外成功经验,以建设国际旅游岛为契机,加快农业与旅游业的融合,大力发展热带旅游休闲农业,不仅是省政府关注民生,以民为本,让农民共享改革成果的“惠民政策”,也是利用资源优势,用休闲农业推动传统农业转型升级,调整优化农业产业结构,建立特色农业旅游体系的战略选择。     

Target Group Segmentation in the Horse Buyers’ Market against the Background of Equestrian Experience

Whereas in former times horses were reserved primarily for people involved in agriculture, elite equestrians or the military, nowadays equestrian sport has become an activity for people with a wide variety of backgrounds. However, as more and more people become involved with equestrian sport today, the knowledge concerning animal husbandry in general is diminishing due to an alienation from agricultural themes in modern societies. As a consequence, this development affects both riding ability and the appraisal of horses, especially with respect to the purchase of horses. In order to analyse which factors influence purchase decisions in the horse market in conjunction with equestrian experience, 739 horse riders were surveyed on their purchase behaviour in this study. Using cluster analysis, a typology was generated that provides a differentiated picture of the preferences of the various rider groups. Three clusters were distinguished: the “amateurs”, the “experienced” and the “experts”. Taking personal horse riding proficiency into account, it could be concluded that especially the “amateur” group required objective criteria for the evaluation of a horse they are considering purchasing. Alongside “measureable” qualities, such as previous showing success or the level of training of the horse, also other attributes such as the simple handling of the horse should be taken into consideration. As particularly the “amateur” group in equestrian sport is increasing in numbers, it is therefore advisable when preparing a horse for sale to align oneself to the needs of this customer segment in order to ensure an effective and targeted marketing of horses.     

论童年经验对余华创作的影响

从创作动因、零度情感写作、文革情结三方面论述童年经验对余华创作的影响,认为童年经验是作家创作动机的重要动因,它可以影响作家一生的创作倾向、创作风格以及价值取向。文学创作就是作家童年经验的重塑与变形。     

棉铃虫5龄幼虫对棉酚和印楝素的味觉适应性行为研究

【目的】研究棉铃虫幼虫对棉酚和印楝素的味觉适应性行为,为棉铃虫的防治提供参考依据。【方法】采用叶碟法和味觉感受器切除法进行不同取食条件下棉铃虫5龄幼虫的取食选择行为试验。供试化合物为处理后终浓度为2mmol／L的棉酚和印楝素。【结果】正常人工饲料饲养的棉铃虫幼虫对棉酚和印楝素均十分敏感,取食对照叶碟量显著高于处理叶碟（P〈0．05）;切除中栓锥感受器后棉铃虫幼虫取食含棉酚或含印楝素的叶蝶量与正常叶碟有显著差异（P〈0．05）,而切除侧栓锥感受器后棉铃虫幼虫取食含棉酚或含印楝素的叶蝶量与正常叶碟差异不显著（P〉0．05）;以含有低浓度取食抑制素的人工饲料饲养的棉铃虫幼虫对棉酚和印楝素不敏感,取食对照叶碟量与处理叶碟无显著差异（P〉0．05）。【结论】棉酚和印楝素是棉铃虫幼虫的取食抑制素,侧栓锥感受器中含有对棉酚和印楝素敏感的味觉神经元,不同取食经历的棉铃虫幼虫对棉酚和印楝素具有行为适应性。     

食品专业线上教学模式探讨

在全国人民抗击“新冠疫情”的特殊时期,响应“停课不停学”的号召,积极开展线上教学。从线上教学平台的利用、教学资料的整合、线上教学方案的设计、教师自我成长及学生学习效果的评价方式等方面进行探索。     

Reliability of pelvimetry is affected by observer experience but not by breed and sex: A cross-sectional study in beef cattle

Pelvis size plays an important role to prevent dystocia in cattle caused by the foeto-maternal disproportion in commonly primiparous females. The reproducibility and repeatability are two important aspects for the reliability of the measurements to use in the selection of cattle for culling. Pelvic measures were taken with a Rice pelvimeter from 224 young cattle (180 females and 44 males) of four beef breeds in South Africa. One experienced and two inexperienced observers each measured pelvic height and width twice. The proportion measurements with a maximum difference of 0.5 cm within animal compared with the first measurement by the experienced observer are around 80% and by the inexperienced observers around 50% for pelvic height and around 60% for pelvic width. Breed and sex do not affect the reliability of pelvimetry by an experienced observer. Under- and overestimation of pelvis size were observed in inexperienced observers, which seems to be unrelated to breed and sex.