孙善德老药工中药鉴别及炮制经验要诀

对名老中医药前辈学术思想与临证经验的继承与发展，是创新和发展中医药事业的一条重要途径。孙善德老药工从事中药炮制工作近50年，在中药炮制方面造诣精深。其自创立的沙参与桔梗、青果与西梅、蟅虫与黄蜂的鉴别方法，以及自制的新四制香附、龟甲、鳖甲、海狗肾等炮制要诀独具特色。在中药炮制传承人才紧缺的背景下，老药工炮制经验的传承显得极为必要，对研究新的炮制方法、拓宽炮制思路，显得意义非凡。

Experience of Identification and Processing of Chinese Materia Medica from Aged Pharmaceutical Worker Sun Shande

Inheriting and developing the academic ideology and clinical experience of reputed aged doctors of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a very important pathway for TCM innovation and development. Master Sun Shande, engaged in Chinese herbal medicine processing for 50 years, has profound knowledge in this field. He found the new identification methods of Shashen (the root of straight ladybell) and Jiegeng (Platycodon grandiflorum), Qingguo (Chinese olive) and Ximei (prune), Zhechong and Huangfeng (wasp). His modified processing methods of four Xiangfu (rhizoma cyperinew), Guijia (tortoise shell), Biejia (turtle shell) and Haigoushen (ursine seal testes and penis) were unique and characteristic. With the shortage of inheriting talents of Chinese herbal medicine, it is essential to collect and summarize the experience from aged TCM processing workers, with great significance for new processing methods and thoughts.