PLC在全自动纸浆模塑成型机生产流水线上的应用研究

简单介绍了全自动纸浆模塑成型机生产流水线的工艺流程和控制要求,详细介绍了自动控制系统软、硬件实现过程中的几个关键技术问题,包括可编程序控制器主机的选用、电动机的控制、回转盘上工位号的软件编程和传感器的设置、系统启动与停车时应考虑和注意的几个问题等等。现场运行表明,该控制系统工作可靠,自动化程度高,安全性能好。     

苹果压缩特性的研究

通过苹果的压缩试验,测定和分析了其力－变形曲线的特性。结果表明,压缩时的加载速率与压头型式影响生物屈服力、破裂力与变形量的大小;在一定条件和范围内,苹果硬度与压缩曲线初始区段的斜率线性显著相关,且苹果的机械损伤与其变形量有关。     

玉米秸秆的压缩特性及其压力与压缩密度的数学模型

目前,秸秆青贮主要采取地下青贮的方式,工序比较多,劳动强度大,秸秆浪费严重,甚至易发生霉变。如果对揉搓后的秸秆能够进行压缩打捆,用塑料薄膜密封后在地上贮存,将会使上述问题得到较好的解决。为此,对揉搓后玉米秸秆在闭式容器内进行了压缩试验,并对揉搓后玉米秸秆的压力-变形曲线进行分析。结果表明,揉切后玉米秸秆的压缩过程存在松散、过渡和压紧3个阶段。进一步对试验数据进行统计分析,建立了揉搓后玉米秸秆的压力P与压缩密度γ在松散阶段、过渡阶段和压紧阶段的数学模型。     

枣树修剪枝条弯曲及压缩特性研究

为解决密植枣园枝条粉碎还田机粉碎装置设计和枣树修剪枝条数值化建模缺乏部分关键力学参数和理论基础的问题,以十四师224团枣树修剪枝条为研究对象,采用8801型万能试验机进行了弯曲和压缩试验.设计了三因素五水平正交试验,研究了标距跨度、加载速度、取样部位对枣树修剪枝条弯曲性能的影响;设计了单因素试验,研究了压缩速度、压缩方...     

生物质固化成型制品表面裂纹试验研究

针对目前生物质热压成型制品表面易出现裂纹及变形现象,通过试验研究了裂纹形成的影响因素,并结合相关研究成果探讨了裂纹形成的根本原因。结果表明:含水率和进料速度等因素影响裂纹的形成;挤压中材料屈服强度后的塑性流动过程产生的剪应力是裂纹形成的根本原因;保型筒对于减少裂纹的功用主要作用于成型过程的塑性流动阶段。     

农作物秸秆平模压缩成型技术研究

在简要介绍秸秆平模压缩成型技术的基础上,围绕秸秆原料的特性与压缩成型的关系、秸秆压缩成型与能耗的关系、秸秆压缩成型产品的性能与平模压缩成型设备的压辊压力的相关性、秸秆平模压缩成型技术与其它压缩成型技术的比较等技术问题进行了研究,为综合利用秸秆资源探索了新的方法与途径。     

Pathological effects of Cichlidogyrus philander Douëllou, 1993 (Monogenea,Ancyrocephalidae) on the gills of Pseudocrenilabrus philander (Weber, 1897) (Cichlidae)

Histopathological changes of Cichlidogyrus philander Douëllou, 1993 on the gills of Pseudocrenilabrus philander (Weber, 1897) were studied using light and scanning electron microscopy. Observations revealed that C. philander attaches to its host by alternating the prohaptor (for temporary attachment or feeding) or haptor (using haptoral parts for firm and secured attachment). The sharp terminal ends of the anchors are inserted basally into the gill lamella, between two adjacent secondary gill lamellae and the marginal hooklets assist by superficially penetrating, holding and lifting epithelial tissue in the proximal region of the secondary gill lamella. The attachment of C. philander resulted in compression, rupturing of the interlamellar epithelium, change in the organization of epithelial cells in both primary and secondary gill lamella, displacement of the extracellular cartilaginous matrix, occasional rupturing of blood vessels and erythrocytes and some cells becoming ill-defined. At the site of attachment, the host response comprises of hyperplasia, increase in the number of mucous cells and infiltration with neutrophils. It was concluded that the effect of C. philander is mild in natural conditions.     

Movement and thermal niche of the first satellite‐tagged Mediterranean spearfish (Tetrapturus belone)

The Mediterranean spearfish (Tetrapturus belone) is one of the least‐studied istiophorid billfishes, with little known of its biology, ecology, and behavior. To assess the species’ movement and thermal niche, we analyzed telemetry data from, to our knowledge, the first and only Mediterranean spearfish ever outfitted with a pop‐up satellite archival transmitting tag. Throughout a 29‐day deployment during July and August 2015, the fish travelled in Italian waters of the Tyrrhenian and Ligurian Seas, spending on average 93% of each 24‐hr period above 30 m and exhibiting a diel activity pattern comprised of daytime vertical movement and nighttime near‐surface residency. The preferred thermal niche was 26–28°C, but the spearfish experienced temperatures as low as 14.2°C during descents. Vertical distribution was limited throughout the deployment with more time spent at depth in areas where the thermocline was comparatively deeper and weaker, consistent with habitat compression experienced by other billfishes.     

青贮秸秆高压缩比打包机压缩装置的设计与试验

针对目前青玉米秸秆或半青玉米秸秆粉碎后采用传统青贮方式密实度小、厌氧程度低、氨化不足、易腐烂变质、不便密封等缺点,设计了一种适用于青贮秸秆高压缩比的打包机。对打包机的关键部件压缩装置预先进行4、5、6倍等 3种压缩比的压缩成型试验,并经过正交设计及多水平分析,确定打包机最优压缩比为1∶6。基于提高打包成型率的质量目标,确定压缩箱采用2个液压油缸开闭加料活动盖板,2个主液压油缸对压进行压缩,1个液压油缸推出及保压箱保压等技术完成压缩和保压成型;根据物料压缩后由于应力松弛,存在一定程度膨胀和回弹的特性,进行设计性试验。确定打包机保压箱长、宽、高分别为600、300、365 mm。经过校验后的压缩装置实现内部有效工作区间长、宽、高分别为1 800、600、365 mm,实现体积压缩达到6∶1的较高压缩比,极大改善了青贮秸杆厌氧条件并提高了其氨化程度。     

汽车内饰件注塑成型工艺参数的分析与优化

以汽车内饰件为研究对象,设计合适的浇注系统和冷却系统,优化模具温度、熔胶温度、注塑时间、注射压力、保压压力、保压时间等工艺参数.利用Moldflow和正交试验法,通过模拟实验得出不同工艺参数组合下的翘曲变形量.通过均值分析和极差分析研究各个工艺参数对翘曲变形量的影响,得到一组较为理想的工艺参数组合,使得翘曲变形量得到优...