我国泡桐抗丛枝病育种研究进展

从选种育种、引种和人工杂交育种三个方面介绍了我国的泡桐抗丛枝病育种方面所取得的成就，并阐述了目前泡桐抗病育种工作中存在的问题和今后的发展方向。     

棉花辐射效应研究Ⅱ．M_2主要经济性状的变异

采用６０Ｃｏγ射线辐照棉花早熟、中熟品种（系）和陆海杂种Ｆ２的干种子，研究了形成的Ｍ２代主要经济性状的平均表现和变异。结果表明，Ｍ２代主要经济性状表现出明显变异，１５ｋｒ处理使单株产量、单铃重、纤维细度和断裂长度的有益变异频率收高，２５ｋｒ处理有益于长纤维变异的出现。不同基因型类型对辐射的反应不同，中熟类型较早熟和陆海杂种类型对辐射反应敏感。     

抗稻瘿蚊分子育种研究进展与利用

综述了近年来在抗稻瘿蚊基因的分子标记和分子标记辅助选择育种方面的研究进展及其利用。     

南美鲱鱼鱼种培育试验初报

在 3口 300 m~2的池子中进行南美鲱鱼鱼种的培育试验,鱼苗放养规格为全长 2-3cm,放养密度为2200尾/口,采取微流水培育。投喂自制的团状饲料,粗蛋白含量25-30％。经过113天养殖,平均全长21.3cm,平均体重165.2g:其中最大个体全长26.2cm,体重261g;最小个体南美鲱鱼全长14.3cm,体重49.4g;.日平均增重1.46g.成活率95％,饵料系数1.7-1.8。     

Comparison of Anther Culture and Hordeum bulbosum Method for the Production of Doubled Haploid in Winter Barley I. Production of Green Plants

The relative response to two-major techniques of producing haploids in barley – anther culture and the Hordeum bulbosyum method – were compared using seven F₁ hybrids from a winter barley breeding programme. Both techniques were Applied to the same plants with the same number of replications. 358 viable green plants were obtained from 420 spikes ot donor plants used: 147 through anther culture and 211 through the H. bulbosum method. From the data analysis we found that the response to the two techniques was not significantly different, genotype effect and genotype × technique interaction were highly significant. The possibility of combining the two techniques in a doubled haploid production programme is discussed.     

Dihaploid Plant Production from 4 × -Genotypes of Potato by the Use of Efficient Anther Plants Producing Tetraploid Strains (4 × EAPP-Clones) — Proposal of a Breeding Methodology

Tetraploid clones of potato with a superior efficiency in producing androgenetic plants (4 × EAPP-clones) have been obtained by culturing in vitro anthers of 2 × EAPP-clones. The latter were isolated by three cycles of recurrent selection from diploid breeding material (UHRIG 1985 a). In this paper we report on the capacity of 4 × EAPP-clones, when crossed to in vitro unresponsive 4 × genotypes, to transmit to their F₁ their androgenetic potential, Five 4 ×× 4 × F₁ crosses were considered, which produced on average 35 embryoids per flower – a value higher than that of nonresponsive 4 × genotypes (no embryoids obtained), but-also significantly better than the value found for 4× EAPP-clones (9.8 embryoids per flower). The hybrid families behaved differently from each other, with one producing up to 63 embryoids per flower. A range of per plant values was, moreover, found, revealing the existence of a large variability among sister plants belonging to the same F₁ cross. The presented data indicate a rather simple inheritance of dominant genetic factors acting in favor ot androgenesis. They also suggest that the utilized 4× EAPP-clones were possibly heterozygous for such genes. Data are also reported on the ploidy level of anther plants obtained from 4× and 2× EAPP-clones. In this respect 2× EAPP-clones show the interesting capacity of generating, via anther culture, a consistent fraction of tetraploid plants (13,7 %). Based on the findings reported in this paper we propose, for tetraploid S. tuherosum L., a cyclic breeding procedure making use of anther culture and where ploidy level alternates, within a cycle, between 2× and 4×.     

南疆绒山羊的培育

南疆白绒山羊是通过对当地山羊的选育和杂交改良，经过近20年的努力育成的。通过本品种选育，横交固定，饲养管理等技术的实施，培育出了体型外貌一致，生产性能高，遗传性能稳定的新品种白绒山羊7．6万余只，并且建成年生产种羊达1000只的种羊生产基地，采取边培育边推广的方法，使阿克苏地区绒山羊平均个体产绒量达175．6g，取得了明显的经济，社会效益。     

浅色黄姑鱼的生物学特性及其养殖前景

本文简要介绍了浅色黄姑鱼的形态特征、生活习性和繁殖习性等生物学特性并分析了目前国内外该鱼的养殖状况和发展前景。