半干旱地区杨树丰产栽培技术研究

采用正交试验设计,对杨树人工林丰产栽培技术进行8a的试验研究,结果表明:4m×2m小区蓄积最高,4m×4m小区蓄积连年增长量最高;含碳酸盐黑钙土的干旱地区施磷肥最好;整地深度50～60cm为宜;最佳组合为每穴施磷肥150g、4m×2m密度、整地50～60cm。     

甘肃省天然林区森林资源蓄积量及用材林消长变化

通过对甘肃省天然林区5次森林资源连续清查蓄积量及用材林蓄积量变化的分析，初步得出结论：1979-1988年甘肃省天然林区蓄积量为增长阶段，1988-1996年蓄积量属减少阶段，1996-2001年为增长阶段。通过对3个阶段的分析，说明甘肃省20多年来，天然林区蓄积量呈波浪式的增长、减少、再增长趋势，也充分说明了国家实施天保工程的正确性。     

明溪县杉木马尾松商品材立木材积表编制的研究

应用树干分段的二元形数函数的削度方程、商品材材积方程和树干总材积方程的一致性方程系统编制明溪县杉木、马尾松的商品材立木材积表。既能充分利用公开发表的有效的测树信息和数表 ,又能结合区域的资源调查信息估测一致性系统中的参数 ,且编表的误差分布均匀 ,绝对误差和相对误差小     

Predicting individual stem volumes of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) plantations in mountainous areas using small-footprint airborne LiDAR

This study investigated which predictor variables with respect to crown properties, derived from small-footprint airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data, together with LiDAR-derived tree height, could be useful in regression models to predict individual stem volumes. Comparisons were also made of the sum of predicted stem volumes for LiDAR-detected trees using the best regression model with field-measured total stem volumes for all trees within stands. The study area was a 48-year-old sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) plantation in mountainous forest. The topographies of the three stands with different stand characteristics analyzed in this study were steep slope (mean slope ± SD; 37.6° ± 5.8°), gentle slope (15.6° ± 3.7°), and gentle yet rough terrain (16.8° ± 7.8°). In the regression analysis, field-measured stem volumes were regressed against each of the six LiDAR-derived predictor variables with respect to crown properties, such as crown area, volume, and form, together with LiDAR-derived tree height. The model with sunny crown mantle volume (SCV) had the smallest standard error of the estimate obtained from the regression model in each stand. The standard errors (m³) were 0.144, 0.171, and 0.181, corresponding to 23.9%, 21.0%, and 20.6% of the average field-measured stem volume for detected trees in each of these stands, respectively. Furthermore, the sum of the individual stem volumes, predicted by regression models with SCV for the detected trees, occupied 83%–91% of field-measured total stem volumes within each stand, although 69%–86% of the total number of trees were correctly detected by a segmentation procedure using LiDAR data.     

福建桉树人工林材积表和蓄积量表编制的研究

通过对桉树人工林83块标准地和164株样木进行调查,选择V=aDbHc和V=aDb方程并进行多方程拟合对比,编制桉树人工林二元材积表和一元材积表,结果表明:该表可在森林调查中应用,且误差小,能满足林业生产上的精度要求。同时为提高林分蓄积量的测定效率,选择林分平均高和断面积为辅助变量,建立桉树人工林林分蓄积量预估模型,该模型经检验适用,可用于林业生产实践。     

国有林场木材产、销、存计算机辅助管理系统

阐述国有林场木材产、销、存计算机辅助管理系统的设计目标、运行环境、运行特点、数据流程图及系统功能。运用该系统可进行进出仓材积、价格、金额计算 ,各种报表生成和打印 ,完全避免木材生产销售中的计算差错和损失 ,从而提高林场的经营管理水平 ,也便于快速获取各种数据 ,为经营决策提供科学依据。     

Potential long-term growth gains from early clump thinning of coppice-regenerated oak stands

A study was established in the Missouri Ozarks to evaluate coppice regeneration of oak. Five years after a 32-year-old stand was clearcut and regenerated naturally through stump sprouts, the dominant sprout on each stump was identified based upon height. Treated plots were thinned to the single dominant sprout on each stump whereas control plots were not thinned. Twenty-five years later the largest 247, 371, 494, and 618 stems per ha were examined and height of the dominant sprout at age 5 was found to be strongly related to dbh at age 30 in both thinned and unthinned plots. However, in the thinned plots, the largest 494 stems per ha were on average 11%, 28%, and 58% greater, respectively, in height, dbh, and volume compared to similar dominant sprouts in unthinned plots. Logistic regression analysis was used to develop curves for the evaluation of potential gains from clump thinning. In this analysis, the average height of a stand at age 5 was used to estimate thinning gains at age 30.     

论一元立木材积模型的研建方法

对建立一元立木材积模型的两种常规方法进行了深入分析,提出了以树高—胸径模型为基础的二阶回归估计方法。利用该方法既可以提高模型切合性能,又能有效控制模型的拟合误差,并以西藏自治区的四旁树一元立木材积模型为例进行了说明。     

湖北省南方型杨树标准材积表的编制

根据31块标准地每木调查和树干解析资料,分别采用10个材积方程进行回归拟合,通过相关程度与标准差比较,以及回归方程与回归系数的显著性检验,选出了南方型杨树标准材积表的方程模型:V=0.0000383707D~(1.672)H~(1.247),经检验,据此编制的立木二元材积表基本满足精度要求,可以在生产中加以使用。     

Differences in spectral trajectory with stand volume development between Japanese larch and Japanese oak in Hokkaido,Japan

Our objective was to investigate the differences in the spectral trajectory of the LANDSAT Thematic Mapper with stand volume development between Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) and Japanese oak (Quercus mongolica var. crispula) in the experimental forest of Kyushu University, Hokkaido, Japan. We used nonlinear regression and a categorical variable to investigate the relationship between spectral reflectance factor and stand volume for each forest type. This research showed that the reflectance factor of Japanese larch and Japanese oak reached saturation and that both forest types had different spectral trajectories with stand development. In addition, we found that middle of development stage (stand volume was between 100 and 200 m³/ha) of each forest type had similarity in reflectance factor.