主要栽培技术对"姜三七"产量与药效成分的影响

研究不同种植密度、不同肥料用量和不同施肥类型对"姜三七"产量和药用成分含量的影响,为"姜三七"的人工栽培措施的制定提供依据。结果表明:种植密度与产量呈显著正相关;与不施肥(对照)相比,有机肥+复合肥组合处理增产198%,施用复合肥处理的樟脑和莰烯含量分别增加1.14%和5.74%。     

青海柴达木地区有机枸杞篱架栽培管理技术试验

通过对柴达木地区枸杞有机栽培管理技术研究,结果表明:篱架栽培技术、田间管理技术以及病虫害生物防治技术是获得枸杞高产稳产的根本保证;中密度和低密度的枸杞园产量高,尤其是低密度的枸杞园,效益最好。密度管理和控制是提高枸杞产量品质的核心;采取科学的栽培管理技术是提高有机枸杞产量品质,获得良好经济效益的关键。     

不同栽植密度对辣椒产量的影响研究

为进一步提高毕节地区名优辣椒的种植水平,开展不同栽植密度对金椒1号和黔西泡通椒产量影响的研究试验,结果表明:金椒1号、黔西泡通椒栽植密度分别为8 596、8 748株/666.67 m2时,最高产量分别可达225.55、248.17 kg/667.67 m2,经济效益最好。     

Recreational preferences depending on thinning practice in young even-aged stands of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.): comparing the opinions of forest and landscape experts and the general population of Denmark

The aim of this study was to investigate to which extent forestry professionals, other “green” professionals (mainly landscape architects) and natural resource students in Denmark agree with the general population regarding their recreational preferences for contrasting stem densities in young, even-aged stands of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.). The study was based on five pairs of colour photographs from each of the five recently thinned experimental plots in a 13-year-old stand. The plots represented five different residual stem densities: 7000 (unthinned), 5300 (traditional thinning), 1000, 300 and 100 stems ha^?1. All cut trees were left on the ground. The analysis was carried out as a survey of forest and landscape experts (n=158) and the general public (n=243) based on questionnaires. Interviewees ranked the photographs according to the criterion: “Which forest environment do you prefer as a visitor?” Principal component factor analysis showed that the general public tended to perceptually group photos according to similar overall pattern of openness, presence of row structure and stand accessibility (including presence/absence of slash). As long as a stand appeared accessible, stand density had little influence on their preferences for a wide range of stand densities (5300?300 stems ha^?1). In contrast, foresters, other “green” professionals and students seemed to perceptually group photos according to treatment type, and the presence of slash had little influence on their preferences. This suggests an influence of professional background, making experts visually analyse and evaluate stands according to contemporary management standards and paradigms within their own profession.     

双掺大流动性混凝土性能研究

研究了不同粉煤灰掺量对双掺大流动性混凝土性能的影响,并结合高效减水剂及粉煤灰的水化机理及混凝土抗压强度、碳化深度对双掺大流动性混凝土作了一定的性能分析论述,总结出其抗压强度及碳化深度之间存在的关系。     

轻质人造板的研究现状及展望

通过对轻质纤维板、轻质刨花板和其他轻质人造板在国内外的研究及发展现状进行分析,指出目前轻质人造板主要是采用速生材以及其他低密度的木材为原料,加入酚醛树脂和异氰酸酯等胶粘剂进行发泡处理,再施以不同的工艺方法压制而成;提出研制更低密度并具有一定物理力学性能的轻质人造板还有很大的发展空间。     

獭兔毛密度变化及毛囊分化研究

为了了解獭兔在不同月龄毛囊和毛密度的变化,选择1～7月龄的獭兔为研究对象,通过活体取样,Sacpic法染色,对不同阶段切片进行观察统计,结果表明:毛密度在1～3月龄处于平台期,无显著变化(P0.05);4～7月龄毛密度处于一个波形变动期,其中通过切片观察5～7月龄为全休止期;4～6月龄为换毛期。本研究摸清了毛密度的变化趋势、变化阶段、各阶段毛囊群特点,为獭兔取皮时间的确定及提高毛密度的研究提供理论支撑。     

漏磁腐蚀检测器新型探头机构的设计

为了解决漏磁腐蚀检测器在管道内检测过程中因探头机构姿态不稳、偏磨及支撑弹簧易折断、易震颤带来的一系列问题,对检测器所用探头机构进行研究,设计制造了一种全新的探头机构.该机构增加了辅助支撑弹簧和柔性连接铰链,很好地解决了传统探头机构存在的不足.该机构的检测探头将以往探头加耐磨层结构变为整体灌装探头壳形式,改善了检测探头的提离值,提高了检测信号的可靠性.与传统探头机构相比,该机构的使用能够有效提高检测数据的可靠性和稳定性.     

涡轮弯扭叶片的几何造型

现代涡轮叶片是弯曲、扭转、变截面复杂流线型面，一般无法解析表达，为满足叶片型面数控加工要求，针对给定若干叶片截面上型值点的情况，采用节点号参数化双三次Ｂ样条插值曲面对完整弯扭叶片进行三维造型，并提出考察造型型值点网格密度是否满足加工精度要求的判断准则，实际加工证明，此算法简洁，稳定，适合涡轮叶片加工的工程需要。