平菇等六种食用真菌糖蛋白的理化性质及对顺铂诱导肾细胞损伤恢复的作用

采用水提醇沉法提取6种真菌中的糖蛋白,通过苯酚—硫酸法、间羟基联苯法、BCA法测定其总糖、酸性糖和蛋白质含量,采用PMP柱前衍生化法和HPGPC法测定其单糖组成及分子量分布,采用顺铂建立受损肾细胞模型,研究6种食用真菌糖蛋白的恢复作用。结果表明,香菇糖蛋白的总糖含量最高,为38.11%,口蘑糖蛋白中蛋白质含量最高,为34.21%,各糖蛋白中酸性糖含量均较低且相差不大;6种食用真菌糖蛋白中均含有甘露糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖,其分子量在500~20 000 u之间,在质量浓度为12.5~50 μg·mL^-1时6种多糖对受损肾细胞具有一定的恢复作用。理化性质测定结果表明,这6种食用真菌糖蛋白均含有较高的多糖成分,且均对顺铂诱导的肾细胞损伤具有一定的恢复能力。     

基于AHP、负权重和模糊数学的土壤质量评价研究

以北京市房山区为研究区域,选用土壤肥力和土壤环境质量的8个指标,采用层次分析法(AHP)、负权重和模糊数学对北京房山区土壤质量进行综合评价,发现房山区土壤综合指数在0.247~0.996之间,其中燕山地区土壤综合指数最低(0.247),蒲洼乡的土壤综合指数最高(0.996)。根据耕地地力等级的划分范围,北京市房山区Ⅰ级占9%,Ⅱ级占23%,Ⅲ级占55%,Ⅳ级占14%,说明土壤质量总体处于中等水平。通过对比分析Ⅰ级和Ⅳ级指标含量,发现土壤综合指数高的区域具有土壤肥力指标高、土壤环境质量指标低、没有指标超标的特点,而土壤综合指数低的区域具有土壤肥力指标低、土壤环境质量指标高、至少有一个指标超过临界值的特点。     

利用加权欧氏距离评价科技期刊

以我国37种师范大学自然科学版学报为研究实例,建立了利用加权欧氏距离评价科技期刊学术质量的模型,该评价模型简单、实用,为科技期刊的学术质量评价提供了一种新方法。     

中国林产品采购经理指数权重体系分析

中国林产品采购经理指数（PMI）作为表征林产制造业走势兴衰的晴雨表,其权重的合理性是保障指数先导性、有效性的核心条件。通过对中国林产品PMI进行分析可以发现,现行权重体系不影响其作为“行业晴雨表”的先导性功能,但是赋权方式存在优化空间。文中提出的优化的权重体系更有利于提升林产品PMI对行业经济走势的预测能力。     

模糊证据权法在夏橙产区土地适宜性评价中的应用

为解决土地适宜性评价中因子权重选取的主观性和随意性问题,以夏橙产区为例,引入模糊证据权法.评价结果显示:85％的已知适宜点处于修正后验概率分级图的中等适宜级别以上,表明集数据驱动和知识驱动为一体的模糊证据权法与修正后验概率模型结合可以客观、准确地对土地进行适宜性评价.     

施硒对黄芪生长、硒含量及转运的影响

为了解黄芪对硒的吸收转运能力,以黄芪为试材,采用根施和叶面喷施硒2种方式,探索施用不同浓度(0、5、10、50、100μmol/L)的硒酸钠和亚硒酸钠,对黄芪生物量、硒含量以及硒在植物体内的转运能力进行研究。结果表明,无论是以硒酸钠还是亚硒酸钠作为硒源均有利于黄芪地上部和根部干物重、硒含量的增加,随着硒浓度的增加干物重呈先升高后下降的趋势,黄芪地上部硒含量呈逐渐上升的趋势,根部硒含量与之相反。添加硒酸钠和亚硒酸钠处理时,在10μmol/L浓度处理时黄芪地上部和根部干物重最大,分别比CK增加了49.89%、60.87%和23.36%、60.00%。添加相同浓度的硒酸钠处理时,黄芪地上部和根部中硒含量高于施亚硒酸钠处理,在100μmol/L浓度处理下黄芪地上部硒含量最大为119.13μg/g,在5μmol/L浓度处理下黄芪根部硒含量最大为52.25μg/g。2种施硒方式下,根部施硒酸钠更有利于黄芪对硒的富集,且黄芪根部向地上部转运硒的能力随施硒浓度的升高逐渐增大。     

不同屠宰体重对苏山猪屠宰性能、胴体性状和肉品质的影响

试验旨在探讨不同屠宰体重对苏山猪屠宰性能、胴体性状和肉品质的影响,从而确定苏山猪最佳屠宰体重。选用60头30 kg左右的苏山猪,公母各半,随机分成A、B、C组,每组20头,平均体重分别达到90、100、110 kg时,每组选取3头公猪、3头母猪进行屠宰性能、胴体性状和肉品质测定。结果表明：随着苏山猪屠宰体重的增加,各组屠宰性能存在较大差异,A组瘦肉率为63.18%,显著高于B、C组（P<0.05）;C组板油重、肩部最厚处背膘厚、倒数第3~4肋骨处背膘厚显著高于A组（P<0.05）;3个处理组屠宰率、皮率、骨率以及脂肪率等指标无显著差异（P>0.05）;3个处理组背最长肌水分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪无显著差异（P>0.05）,但A组的粗灰分显著高于B、C组（P<0.05）;B组肌肉L^*值为43.50,显著高于C组（P<0.05）,C组pH_{1 h}和pH_{24 h}分别为6.40和5.83,显著（P<0.05）或极显著（P<0.01）高于A、B组。随屠宰体重增长肌肉内饱和脂肪酸和单不饱和脂肪酸呈上升趋势,多不饱和脂肪酸呈下降趋势,其中C组饱和脂肪酸显著高于A组（P<0.05）;A组总氨基酸、必需氨基酸和鲜味氨基酸均高于B、C组,但差异均未达到显著水平（P>0.05）。因此,综合考虑,苏山猪的最佳屠宰体重为90 kg左右。     

Double-Face Dynamic Balance Method of Spot Rotator without Removing the Test Weights

Site dynamic balance is a important element in installation and maintenance of heavy rotary mechanism. It's hard to discharge testing weights, and the remanent weights will effect the result of balance test. The paper presents a kind of dynamic balance algorithm which need not to discharge the test weights, basing on influence coefficient. The principle of the algorithm is to balance the sum of original unbalance weights and testing weights by the result balance weights. In the algorithm , the influence coefficient of last time can be used optionally for the same rotor. Then developing a dynamic balance system building on it. The site experimental results indicates that this algorithm has a high balance precision, predigests the steps and reduces the operation time.     

Estimation of (co)variance components and genetic parameters of greasy fleece weights in Muzaffarnagari sheep

Variance components and genetic parameters for greasy fleece weights of Muzaffarnagari sheep maintained at the Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom, Mathura, India, over a period of 29 years (1976 to 2004) were estimated by restricted maximum likelihood (REML), fitting six animal models including various combinations of maternal effects. Data on body weights at 6 (W6) and 12 months (W12) of age were also included in the study. Records of 2807 lambs descended from 160 rams and 1202 ewes were used for the study. Direct heritability estimates for fleece weight at 6 (FW6) and 12 months of age (FW12), and total fleece weights up to 1 year of age (TFW) were 0.14, 0.16 and 0.25, respectively. Maternal genetic and permanent environmental effects did not significantly influence any of the traits under study. Genetic correlations among fleece weights and body weights were obtained from multivariate analyses. Direct genetic correlations of FW6 with W6 and W12 were relatively large, ranging from 0.61 to 0.67, but only moderate genetic correlations existed between FW12 and W6 (0.39) and between FW12 and W12 (0.49). The genetic correlation between FW6 and FW12 was very high (0.95), but the corresponding phenotypic correlation was much lower (0.28). Heritability estimates for all traits were at least 0.15, indicating that there is potential for their improvement by selection. The moderate to high positive genetic correlations between fleece weights and body weights at 6 and 12 months of age suggest that some of the genetic factors that influence animal growth also influence wool growth. Thus selection to improve the body weights or fleece weights at 6 months of age will also result in genetic improvement of fleece weights at subsequent stages of growth.