全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12069篇 |
免费 | 905篇 |
国内免费 | 686篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1344篇 |
农学 | 616篇 |
基础科学 | 136篇 |
619篇 | |
综合类 | 5687篇 |
农作物 | 668篇 |
水产渔业 | 1328篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2048篇 |
园艺 | 1024篇 |
植物保护 | 190篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 74篇 |
2023年 | 195篇 |
2022年 | 262篇 |
2021年 | 447篇 |
2020年 | 383篇 |
2019年 | 430篇 |
2018年 | 232篇 |
2017年 | 394篇 |
2016年 | 492篇 |
2015年 | 438篇 |
2014年 | 670篇 |
2013年 | 615篇 |
2012年 | 938篇 |
2011年 | 964篇 |
2010年 | 737篇 |
2009年 | 756篇 |
2008年 | 691篇 |
2007年 | 700篇 |
2006年 | 592篇 |
2005年 | 533篇 |
2004年 | 435篇 |
2003年 | 351篇 |
2002年 | 269篇 |
2001年 | 299篇 |
2000年 | 273篇 |
1999年 | 200篇 |
1998年 | 185篇 |
1997年 | 143篇 |
1996年 | 174篇 |
1995年 | 166篇 |
1994年 | 123篇 |
1993年 | 100篇 |
1992年 | 107篇 |
1991年 | 88篇 |
1990年 | 73篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
101.
102.
103.
Navid Adnani Emmanuel Vazquez-Rivera Srikar N. Adibhatla Gregory A. Ellis Doug R. Braun Tim S. Bugni 《Marine drugs》2015,13(10):6082-6098
With respect to bacterial natural products, a significant outcome of the genomic era was that the biosynthetic potential in many microorganisms surpassed the number of compounds isolated under standard laboratory growth conditions, particularly among certain members in the phylum Actinobacteria. Our group, as well as others, investigated interspecies interactions, via co-culture, as a technique to coax bacteria to produce novel natural products. While co-culture provides new opportunities, challenges exist and questions surrounding these methods remain unanswered. In marine bacteria, for example, how prevalent are interspecies interactions and how commonly do interactions result in novel natural products? In an attempt to begin to answer basic questions surrounding co-culture of marine microorganisms, we have tested both antibiotic activity-based and LC/MS-based methods to evaluate Micromonosporaceae secondary metabolite production in co-culture. Overall, our investigation of 65 Micromonosporaceae led to the identification of 12 Micromonosporaceae across three genera that produced unique metabolites in co-culture. Our results suggest that interspecies interactions were prevalent between marine Micromonosporaceae and marine mycolic acid-containing bacteria. Furthermore, our approach highlights a sensitive and rapid method for investigating interspecies interactions in search of novel antibiotics, secondary metabolites, and genes. 相似文献
104.
对于投资国来说,对外直接投资的产业选择对投资收益和潜在收益有较大影响。为了研究中国对美直接投资的产业选择对中国产业的影响,本文基于比较优势,构建发展中国家OFDI决策模型,通过构造评价指标以及构建回归模型,并利用2005-2014年中国对外直接投资数据、出口数据、行业相关数据对中国对美直接投资的效应进行了实证分析。结果表明,作为中国对美直接投资的两个重点产业,第二、第三产业可以为提高本国对应产业的比较优势提供支撑;中国对美直接投资、美国自身的产业比较优势、其他国家对中国直接投资、中国国内的固定资产投资、中国各行业从业人员数均有助于提高中国产业比较优势;由于中国内部约束和外部约束的原因,中国对美直接投资对提升中国产业比较优势的作用还不明显。 相似文献
105.
XIAO Sui FEI Chen-zhong ZHANG Li-fang ZHENG Wen-li ZHANG Ke-yu XUE Fei-qun 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2014,(5):1082-1089
Quality control and screening of active substances in traditional Chinese medicines have been performed using fingerprint analysis. The spectrum-effect relationship between chromatography fingerprints and efficacy of herbal drugs is considered as a potentially useful method for determining active ingredients in complex mixtures. The study was designed to develop a method for determining the bioactive components of a compound Chinese medicine called Tiefeng based on spectrum-effect relationships between high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprints and anticoccidial activities. Four peaks of the established HPLC fingerprint indicate the main bioactive components of this medicine. In addition, pharrnacodynamic atlas was defined and used to assess the anticoccidial activity of Tiefeng from different sources for the first time. We found that the level of anticoccidial activity of Tiefeng was consistent with the degree of similarity between the pharmacodynamic atlas and chromatogram of any sample. Furthermore, effect of this medicine was related with the main active constituents, along with the origin and the harvesting time. 相似文献
106.
‘串枣’是从山东省济南市南部山区枣树实生群体中选出的早熟鲜食新品种。果实椭圆形,平均单果质量14.47 g,最大23.16 g;成熟果实红色,果面光滑,果肉浅绿色,肉质细腻,风味甜,品质佳。果核0.4 g,含仁率40%。鲜果可溶性固形物31.5%,可滴定酸4.11 g · kg-1,可食率96.7%,维生素C 3.039 mg · g-1。在济南市南部山区8月下旬果实成熟,果实发育期80 ~ 85 d。早熟,丰产,稳产,耐瘠薄,耐干旱,适应性强,适合在枣产区栽植。 相似文献
107.
为了研究自制中药复方颗粒剂对腹泻仔猪小肠黏膜组织结构和营养消化率的影响,试验选用人工感染大肠埃希菌引起腹泻的28日龄断奶的杜长大仔猪36头,随机均分为2组,每组3个重复,每个重复6头。抗生素治疗组在饮水中添加盐酸林可霉素2.0 m L/头饮水,2次/d,连续5 d;中药复方颗粒剂治疗组在饮水中添加2.0 g/头饮水,2次/d,连续5 d。分别于用药后14 d时,每组每个重复随机抽取1头屠宰,无菌采集小肠黏膜,通过石蜡切片和HE染色观测小肠黏膜病理组织学变化。其余仔猪继续饲养14 d,采用内源指示剂法进行消化试验。结果显示,小肠黏膜组织结构:中药复方颗粒剂治疗组小肠黏膜除有少量出血外,未发现明显病理变化。抗生素治疗组小肠黏膜脱落,有广泛充血、出血;黏膜上皮细胞变性坏死;嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,有大量以淋巴细胞杯状细胞为主的炎性细胞浸润;微绒毛排列紊乱、脱落;细胞受损严重,线粒体等细胞器结构异常。养分消化率:对于有机物质、磷的消化率,各组之间无显著差异,中药复方颗粒剂治疗组对钙的消化率为57.10%,显著高于抗生素治疗组(56.10%),并与健康仔猪组(57.40%)差异不显著。中药复方颗粒剂治疗组对粗蛋白质的消化率为79.30%,显著高于抗生素治疗组(78.50%),并与健康仔猪组(79.20%)差异不显著。中药复方颗粒剂治疗组对粗纤维的消化率为48.30%,极显著高于抗生素治疗组(46.10%),并与健康仔猪组(48.20%)差异不显著。中药复方颗粒剂治疗组对粗脂肪的消化率为63.40%,极显著高于抗生素治疗组(62.10%),并与健康仔猪组(63.60%)差异不显著。结论:抗生素治疗仔猪腹泻造成小肠黏膜明显的病理变化和功能障碍,而中药治疗有利于仔猪小肠黏膜组织结构的修复,并能显著提高小肠的养分消化率。为防治仔猪腹泻、提高仔猪的生长性能提供依据。 相似文献
108.
真核翻译延伸因子(eukaryotic translation elongation factor,eEFs)是一种重要的多功能调控蛋白,eEF1β是eEF1的组成部分,在蛋白质生物合成过程中发挥着重要的作用。本文通过RT-PCR扩增克隆小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)的eEF1β基因,并命名为TaeEF1β。氨基酸同源性分析发现,TaeEF1β具有高度保守性,且其保守结构域位于137~226 aa处。qRT-PCR结果表明,中国小麦花叶病毒(Chinese wheat mosaic virus,CWMV)侵染小麦植株后,可以诱导TaeEF1β基因转录水平的上调表达。另外,本文也进一步分析了TaeEF1β基因在小麦根、茎、叶的表达水平和CWMV侵染不同时间点的表达情况。 相似文献
109.
林分密度对杉木人工林下物种多样性和土壤养分的影响 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
为研究不同林分密度对杉木人工林下物种多样性和土壤养分的影响,以38 a生5种密度杉木人工林为研究对象,调查林下植被,测定土壤理化性质及酶活性,对物种多样性指数和土壤指标进行单因素方差、相关性及主成分分析。结果显示:杉木人工林下物种种类多达121种,灌木层以杜茎山(Maesa japonica)为主,草本层以双盖蕨(Diplazium)、黑足鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris fuscipes)等蕨类为主。灌木层和草本层物种多样性各指数大多在初植密度为5 000 hm~(–2)时最高。不同土层间各种土壤养分变化趋势基本一致,不同密度间土壤养分变化趋势不同,更多的土壤养分在高密度或低密度林)分下达到最大。除了p H、有机碳以及纤维素酶外,其他土壤养分受林分密度变化响应均显著(P0.05)。0~20 cm土层的土壤养分与草本层物种多样性关系更为密切,而20~40 cm土层的土壤养分与灌木层物种多样性关系更为密切。p H、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷与灌草层多样性指数的相关性最为密切。主成分分析综合得分显示,初植密度为6 667 hm~(–2)时最高(1.17),第二为3 333 hm~(–2)(0.93),其次为5 000 hm~(–2)(0.28)、1 667 hm~(–2)(0.12)和10 000 hm~(–2)(–2.49),得分前两名显著大于其他得分。以上结果表明,初植密度在5 000 hm~(–2)更有利于林下物种多样性的稳定,但不利于土壤养分的累积;密度过低或过高皆不利于土壤理化性质和植物多样性的发展,特别是密度过高时,对林地伤害巨大;基于土壤理化性质和植物多样性的主成分分析结果出现"驼峰模式",杉木人工林初植密度6 667 hm~(–2)和3 333 hm~(–2)更适合土壤理化性质和植物多样性的发展。 相似文献
110.
J. F. Prescott 《Equine Veterinary Education》2021,33(10):539-545
Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) is the term increasingly used to describe the multiple approaches needed to sustain the efficacy of antimicrobial drugs in the face of the increasing development and spread of antimicrobial resistance in bacterial pathogens, and the global crisis in medicine that it is engendering. The concept and the practices associated with AMS continue to evolve but the general approach is a dynamic and multifaceted one of continuous improvement based on reducing, improving, monitoring and evaluating the use of antimicrobials so as to preserve their future efficacy and to protect human and animal health. Using many equine examples, this basic overview discusses the multiple and interacting elements of AMS: Practice guidelines, infection control and prevention, clinical microbiology, resistance and use surveillance, dosage, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, regulation, education and owner compliance, leadership, coordination and measurement. There have been impressive advances in recent years in reporting and analysis of AMR in horses, in the scrutiny and assessment of how antimicrobial drugs are used in horses and in identification of areas for improvement including dosing, surgical prophylaxis, infection control, development of practice standards and the use of clinical microbiology. Antimicrobial stewardship is taking shape as we start to see the emergence of evidence-based recommendations but far more is required. Containing and even rolling back AMR will need the continued engagement of practitioners, equine national and international practitioner organisations, researchers and educators in the academic community, horse owners, regulators and others. 相似文献