马尾松林间伐前后养分动态的研究

根据定位观测数据，对马尾松人工中龄林间伐前后的养分变化状况进行了分析研究．结果表明，通过间伐，林木各器官的养分含量均发生了明显的变化．林分养分的积累量，随着林分生物量的变化而变化．间伐以前，主要营养元素在树冠生物量中积压最多．间伐以后，主要营养元素在树干生物量中积累最多。说明间伐可以增加树干的干物质积累，对提高林木产量具有重要意义．     

In vitro modulation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediate (ROI/RNI) production in Crassostrea gigas hemocytes

Bivalve hemocyte competence has been measured by quantifying functional characteristics, including reactive oxygen intermediate (ROI) production after activation with zymosan or phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). However, untreated oyster hemocytes also produce ROI and RNI (reactive nitrogen intermediates) after bleeding even if not stimulated by zymosan or PMA. Extensive investigation of this parameter by flow cytometry showed that, in vitro, ROI/RNI production by untreated hemocytes maintained in seawater appeared to be independent of both bacterial burden in the serum and non-self particle phagocytosis. ROI/RNI production in granulocytes was higher than in hyalinocytes and could be intensified when activated by zymosan but not by PMA. Both cell types used NADPH-oxidase- and NO-synthase-like pathways to produce these molecules; the NO-synthase pathway seemed relatively more dominant in hyalinocytes and NADPH-oxidase appeared more effective in granulocytes. These results provide new insights for interpreting the modulation of ROI/RNI production by untreated hemocytes shown by other studies, relative to environmental conditions or physiological status of the oysters.     

NDIS中间层驱动技术在反溯源网络中的应用

采用NDIS中间层驱动技术构筑反溯源网络,可在一定程度上确保网络及个人信息安全。介绍NDIS的含义及NDIS中间层驱动技术的原理,阐述NDIS中间层驱动程序的设计与实现方式。经效果测试,证实利用NDIS中间层驱动技术对数据包进行传输,能很好地保证网络安全性。     

白沙参苗种中间培育关键参数研究

为了解决白沙参参苗个体小、抗逆性及抵御敌害生物的能力弱、成活率低、不利于增养殖的缺陷,研究了白沙参室内水泥池中间培育过程中的关键参数,并在最优条件下进行室内水泥池和室外池塘网箱的培苗,试验结束时测量参苗的体长和体重,计算成活率.结果表明,室内水泥池培育的关键技术参数如下:水温25～30℃,盐度25‰～35‰,培育密度2000～3000头/m2,光照强度2 000 lx.在上述最佳条件下,将体长0.3～0.5 cm、体重0.004 g的参苗16万尾,置于室内水泥池培育1个月后,参苗规格平均达到0.8～1 cm,存活率达到50％以上.然后将其转到室外网箱培养,更换网箱规格并及时疏苗,培育40 d时,参苗规格平均达到3 cm左右,存活率达到60％.     

建筑中的节水技术

论述了节水的背景，节水的含义，探讨了建筑中的节水技术，并提出了今后节水的发展方向。     

马尾松抚育间伐强度效应试验

1997年在福建省福安市甘棠镇眉洋村的15年生马尾松人工林中进行不同抚育间伐强度试验,2001年进行调查,结果认为,在一定范围内,其胸径生长随间伐强度增大而增大;增大抚育强度增加单株材积,但单位面积蓄积量减少;不同抚育强度对林分总收获量无显著影响。     

去势公兔腥味物质及其脂氧合酶同工酶的研究

应用改进的NPT技术提得去以兔与正常公兔兔肉腥味物质，经气－质联谱比较分析，初步确定中级醛类是兔肉腥味物质的主导成分。用非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测去势公兔与正常公兔体内脂氧合酶（LOX，亚油酸：氧氧化还原酶，EC1．33．11．12）同工酶的变化，结果显示，公兔去势后体内缺少了一种LOX同工酶，LOX同工酶Ⅰ可能与兔肉腥味的产生有关。     

建筑中水回用及其存在的问题

建筑中水回用技术是解决当前某些缺水城市水资源危机的重要途径。本文在简要介绍建筑中水水源的基础上,通过分析前人试验和已建中水回用系统,从处理工艺的技术可行性和经济性可行性等方面出发,对建筑可用中水处理工艺进行了介绍,同时还对建筑中水回用存在的问题和发展趋势进行了分析。     

Physiological properties and classification of strains of Treponema sp. isolated from pigs in poland

Fifty-one treponemas were isolated from pigs. Twenty-three isolates with typical morphology and growth characteristic were beta hemolytic, enteropathogenic, produced indole and with exception of three strains did not ferment fructose. These strains were classified as typical T. hyodysenteriae and were usually isolated from pigs with symptoms of mucohemorrhagic diarrhoea. The seventeen other isolates were weakly beta hemolytic after 48 h incubation, enteropathogenic, 12 out of 17 produced indole, 10 out 17 fermented fructose. These strains were usually isolated from pigs with symptoms of gray-green diarrhoea and classified as T. hyodysenteriae 2 biotype or intermediate type. They may be compared with Treponema sp. isolated by Taylor et al. Eleven non enteropathogenic strains showed typical characteristic for T. innocens. Gas chromatography analysis of the fatty acids production from glucose, showed that all isolated treponemas produced acetate and butyrate. Typical T. hyodysenteriae produced additionally propionate. Strains of T. hyodysenteriae biotype 2 produced propionate or isobutyrate as well.     

Characterization of Interstitial Cells of Cajal in Bowel of Cattle (Bos taurus)

Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) have been described in the gastrointestinal tract of different mammals including humans, horses, pigs, rats, dogs, mice and guinea-pigs. In the present study, ICC were identified in the jejunum of Bos taurus using polyclonal anti-c-Kit antibodies in immunohistochemical assays. Vimentin and desmin intermediate filaments were also determined using monoclonal antibodies. ICC were found in the tunica muscularis either in a palisade distribution pattern between the outer longitudinal and the inner circular layers (ICC-MP) or freely distributed in clusters in the longitudinal layer (ICC-LM). Morphometric studies determined that ICC have a fusiform shape presenting cytoplasmic prolongations. ICC were positive to c-Kit and vimentin antigens but negative to desmin. We have observed and described for the first time the presence of ICC in a ruminant. As observed in the aforementioned mammals, bovine ICC were associated with the myenteric plexus. Nevertheless, the presence of widespread ICC in the longitudinal muscular layer of the jejunum differs from previously described studies of other mammals.