Study on Developmental Expression of ApoCⅡ Gene mRNA in Liver Tissues of Pigs

The aim of this study was to investigate the developmental patterns of ApoCⅡ gene mRNA in liver in Mashen and Large White pigs, and study the relationship between the expression level of ApoCⅡ and the lipid metabolism in pigs.The mRNA relative expressions of ApoCⅡ gene in liver at seven stages of 1,30,60,90,120,150,and 180-day old in Mashen and Large White pigs were determined by quantitative Real-time PCR.The results showed that the developmental trend of ApoCⅡ mRNA expression in liver between Mashen and Large White pigs was different.The ApoCⅡ mRNA abundance was decreased from birth to 60-day old,then increased at 90-day old,and decreased again after that in Mashen pig.However,the relative expression amount in Large White pig was gradually decreased from birth to 150-day old and increased again at 180-day old.Except for the ApoCⅡ mRNA expression amount at 1-day old,the differences of the expression amount at other stages in Mashen and Large White pigs were significant or extremely significant (P<0.05 or P<0.01).The ApoCⅡ mRNA expression in liver was affected by age and breed,and could play an important role in lipid metabolism in pigs.     

玉米赤霉烯酮对动物繁殖性能的毒性作用及其机制

玉米赤霉烯酮（ZEA）一种由镰刀菌属产生的次级代谢物，化学结构与内源性雌激素相似，因此，ZEA可通过与雌激素竞争性结合雌激素受体，导致动物机体生殖激素代谢紊乱，诱发生殖器官形变及功能障碍，严重危害动物繁殖系统，解决ZEA污染问题己经成为当务之急。本文对ZEA的理化特性、毒性作用等进行综述，以期为有效缓解ZEA毒性及提高动物繁殖性能、促进畜牧业健康发展提供理论依据。     

手术治疗肝脏血管瘤25例临床体会

目的:利用手术治疗的方法治疗肝脏血管瘤,观察临床效果,总结手术治疗肝脏血管瘤的手术体会。方法:回顾性分析我院于2015年3月—2016年3月期间前来就诊的25例肝脏血管瘤患者的一般临床资料,其中13例采取血管剥离术,12例采取肝脏切除的方法,观察术后情况,总结手术特征。结果:经过手术后发现经过治疗的患者均已痊愈,并且无并发症的出现,术后随访发现患者均无复发的情况出现。讨论:手术治疗肝脏血管瘤是最有效、安全的治疗方法,具有临床推广价值。     

miR-122靶向调控鸡BZW2基因的表达

miR-122(MicroRNA-122)是在肝脏中高表达的miRNA,在肝脏的生长发育和脂类代谢等过程发挥重要作用,BZW2 (basic leucine zipper and W2 domains 2)主要参与蛋白质合成代谢,本研究目的是确定BZW2是否为miR-122调控的靶基因.通过生物信息学预测miR-122的靶基因,并分析BZW2的3-UTR区域与miR-122种子区的配对情况,再用双荧光素酶报告系统和突变实验证明miR-122作用于BZW2的3'UTR.用荧光定量PCR检测转染miRNA-122mimic的鸡(Gallus gallus)肝癌细胞系(leghorn hepatocellar,LMH)细胞和转染LNA-antimiR-122的鸡原代肝细胞中BZW2的表达.鸡BZW2的3'-UTR区域与miR-122种子区互补配对,荧光素酶报告基因和突变实验分析表明,miR-122能够通过与BZW23'-UTR区结合抑制基因的表达;将miR-122在LMH细胞中过表达后,发现BZW2 mRNA表达水平显著下降;利用LNA-antimiR-122抑制鸡肝脏原代细胞中的miR-122后,BZW2 mRNA表达水平呈显著性上升.结果证明BZW2是miR-122的靶基因,其在mRNA水平上受到miR-122的负性调控,本研究为揭示miR-122在鸡肝脏中的广泛的功能提供了理论依据.     

黄曲霉毒素B1致肝脏损伤的机制

黄曲霉毒素(AF)是一种霉菌毒素,是全世界饲料污染危害最严重的污染源之一,给动物和人类健康造成了巨大的危害。目前已经发现的黄曲霉毒素有20多种,其中,黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)是毒性最强的一种,其在畜禽的代谢过程中可通过引起肝脏氧化损伤,诱导肝细胞凋亡和自噬,从而导致畜禽肝脏损伤,严重的还会造成死亡。论文针对AFB1的危害及其引发畜禽肝损伤的机制进行综述,旨在为预防和治疗AFB1中毒提供一定的参考。     

高锰酸钾在兽医临床上的应用

高锰酸钾本是为强有力的氧化剂,当与被氧化物接触时,放出新生态氧而呈现杀菌作用。其水溶液放置过久,则逐渐还原失效,故应新鲜配制应用。通过对家畜进行了多次毒性试验,由小到大剂量,观察良好。多年来,用于创伤、急性胃肠炎、间歇性肺气肿     

对非恶性肿瘤引起的猪肝脏纤维性结节的探讨

肝脏是宰后检验中需要重点检查的脏器之一．通过对肝脏颜色、形状、硬度、含血量、肿胀度及萎缩度的感官判断，诊断该猪是否存在传染病、循环障碍、寄生虫病、代谢异常等情况，其对该猪来源地的生猪生产也具有重要指导意义。笔者对宰后检验中发现的44例非恶性肿瘤引起的猪肝脏纤维性结节病理组织进行感官检查和组织病理学检查，探讨其性质，供同行参考。     

芪藿糖散的安全性试验研究

按照新兽药安全性研究指导原则,测定了芪藿糖散(AEP)的急性毒性、亚慢性毒性和对靶动物鸡的安全性。结果显示,芪藿糖散的最大给药量为18 000 mg·kg~(-1);各组小鼠在每次灌胃后会出现一过不适反应,在整个试验期间未出现其他不良反应和发病死亡现象,在给药前及停药后第1、14天各组小鼠体重无显著差异,在停药后第1、14天各组小鼠血液生理指标、血清生化指标均无显著差异,剖检和组织病理学检查未见明显的病理变化;各组鸡在整个试验观察期间的临床体征均正常,未出现任何不良反应和发病死亡现象,在给药前和停药后第1、7天各组鸡的体重均无显著差异,在停药后第1天各组鸡的血液生理指标和血清生化指标均在正常范围之内、剖检均未见明显的病理变化。结果表明,芪藿糖散无毒,没有明显的亚慢性毒性,临床用药安全。     

Study on Liver-protective Effect of Chinese Herbal Compound Probiotics on Acute Liver Injury Layers

This experiment was conducted to investigate the liver-protective effect of Chinese herbal compound probiotics (CHCP) on acute liver injury layers.One hundred and eight 1 day old hens were divided into 4 groups with 3 replicates in each group and 9 layers per replicate in trial 1.The layers in model groups Ⅰ to Ⅲ were gavaged with 10% (V/V) soybean oil solution of carbon tetrachloride (SCCl₄) according to 1,2 and 4 mL/(kg·BW) at 14,28 and 35 d,respectively.The layers in control group were gavaged with 2 mL/(kg·BW) soybean oil.In trial 2,sixty 1 d layers were divided into 5 groups:Control group (soybean oil),model control group(SCCl₄)and low-dose,middle-dose and high-dose CHCP group (SCCl₄+1‰ CHCP,SCCl₄+2‰ CHCP and SCCl₄+4‰ CHCP respectively).CHCP were used by drinking water since 7 days.SCCl₄ were gavaged according to 2 mL/(kg·BW) at 14 and 28 d.The results showed as follows:The model of layers liver damage could be built by intragastric administration of 2 mL/(kg·BW) 10%(V/V) SCCl₄ at 14,28 d respectively,with the signs of hepatic steatosis,severe vacuolar degeneration,nuclear condensation and necrosis.Compared to the model control group,the serum AST levels in low,medium and high dose CHCP groups were decreased by 4.35% (P > 0.05),7.57% (P > 0.05) and 9.79% (P < 0.05),the serum ALT levels in medium and high dose CHCP groups were decreased by 34.92% (P < 0.01),36.51% (P < 0.01),the serum total bilirubin content in medium and high dose CHCP groups were decreased by 25.49% (P < 0.01),27.45% (P < 0.01).The liver cell congestion was reduced to varying degrees in different dose CHCP groups,and the liver cell had no vacuoles,arranged in neat rows,abundant cytoplasm and uniform in different dose CHCP groups.In conclusion,2‰,4‰ CHCP could reduce hepatocyte necrosis,decrease the serum activities of ALT,AST and total bilirubin levels,and had protective effect on hepatic injury induced by SCCl₄.