全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4721篇 |
免费 | 261篇 |
国内免费 | 657篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 170篇 |
农学 | 690篇 |
基础科学 | 195篇 |
760篇 | |
综合类 | 2226篇 |
农作物 | 123篇 |
水产渔业 | 8篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 973篇 |
园艺 | 203篇 |
植物保护 | 291篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 31篇 |
2023年 | 134篇 |
2022年 | 320篇 |
2021年 | 347篇 |
2020年 | 274篇 |
2019年 | 233篇 |
2018年 | 147篇 |
2017年 | 130篇 |
2016年 | 143篇 |
2015年 | 241篇 |
2014年 | 309篇 |
2013年 | 303篇 |
2012年 | 473篇 |
2011年 | 559篇 |
2010年 | 428篇 |
2009年 | 401篇 |
2008年 | 118篇 |
2007年 | 349篇 |
2006年 | 273篇 |
2005年 | 100篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5639条查询结果,搜索用时 25 毫秒
2.
3.
我国社会救助体系不断完善的过程中涉及主体更多元、方式更多样。当前社会救助面临相关部门和组织多、信息复杂、经办分散、分类精准施救难度大等问题。基于我国社会救助模式的合理价值选择,提出管理服务体系建设的重要意义。进而分析社会救助在管理服务上面临的挑战和难题,从组织协调管理、信息网络系统、基层经办机构、社会参与机制四个方面提出构建多层次管理服务体系的思路。力求提高管理服务的效率和效能,促进互助共济社会救助共同体的形成,提升公众满意度,夯实我国民生保障基础。 相似文献
4.
Sheng-cai QIANG Fu-cang ZHANG Miles Dyck Yan ZHANG You-zhen XIANG Jun-liang FAN 《农业科学学报》2019,18(10):2369-2380
Excessive use of nitrogen(N) fertilizers in agricultural systems increases the cost of production and risk of environmental pollution. Therefore, determination of optimum N requirements for plant growth is necessary. Previous studies mostly established critical N dilution curves based on aboveground dry matter(DM) or leaf dry matter(LDM) and stem dry matter(SDM), to diagnose the N nutrition status of the whole plant. As these methods are time consuming, we investigated the more rapidly determined leaf area index(LAI) method to establish the critical nitrogen(N_c) dilution curve, and the curve was used to diagnose plant N status for winter wheat in Guanzhong Plain in Northwest China. Field experiments were conducted using four N fertilization levels(0, 105, 210 and 315 kg ha-1) applied to six wheat cultivars in the 2013–2014 and 2014–2015 growing seasons. LAI, DM, plant N concentration(PNC) and grain yield were determined. Data points from four cultivars were used for establishing the N_c curve and data points from the remaining two cultivars were used for validating the curve. The N_c dilution curve was validated for N-limiting and non-N-limiting growth conditions and there was good agreement between estimated and observed values. The N nutrition index(NNI) ranged from 0.41 to 1.25 and the accumulated plant N deficit(N_(and)) ranged from 60.38 to –17.92 kg ha~(-1) during the growing season. The relative grain yield was significantly affected by NNI and was adequately described with a parabolic function. The N_c curve based on LAI can be adopted as an alternative and more rapid approach to diagnose plant N status to support N fertilization decisions during the vegetative growth of winter wheat in Guanzhong Plain in Northwest China. 相似文献
5.
Ruimin Chao Chengqiang Xia Caixia Pei Wenjie Huo Qiang Liu Chunxiang Zhang Youshe Ren 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2021,105(1):26-34
The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of ruminal microbial communities of alpacas (Lama pacos) and sheep (Ovis aries) fed three diets with varying ratios of roughage (corn stalk) to concentrate, 3:7 (LS), 5:5 (MS) and 7:3 (HS). Six alpacas (one-year-old and weighing 29.5 ± 7.1 kg) and six sheep (one-year-old and weighing 27.9 ± 2.7 kg) were used in this study, in a replicated 3 × 3 Latin square experiment. Total protozoa concentration was determined under the microscope; total fungi and methanogens were assessed using quantitative polymerase chain reaction and expressed as a percentage of total bacterial 16S rRNA gene copies; bacterial communities were investigated by targeted 16S rRNA gene (V3–V4 region) sequencing. The percentage of fungi was significantly higher in alpacas than in sheep under the LS diet, while the concentration of protozoa was significantly lower in alpacas under HS, MS and LS diets. The alpha diversity including Shannon, Chao l and ACE indices of bacterial communities was higher in alpacas than in sheep, under the LS diet. A total of 299 genera belonging to 22 phyla were observed in the forestomach of alpaca and sheep, with Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes dominating both animal species. Phyla Armatimonadetes and Fusobacteria, as well as 64 genera, were detected only in alpacas, whereas phyla Acidobacteria and Nitrospira, as well as 44 genera, were found only in sheep. The abundance of cellulolytic bacteria, including Butyrivibrio and Pseudobutyrivibrio, was higher in alpacas than in sheep under all three diets. These differences in the forestomach microbial communities partly explained why alpacas displayed a higher poor-quality roughage digestibility, and a lower methane production. Results also revealed that the adverse effects of high-concentrate diets (70%) were lesser in alpacas than in sheep. 相似文献
6.
光氮互作对芹菜幼苗生长及生理特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
光质和施氮量是影响芹菜生长发育的关键因素,适宜的光氮组合能有效提升芹菜幼苗质量。为优化芹菜工厂化育苗,本试验设置2种光质(白光,W;蓝光,B)和2种施氮量(8mmol/L KNO_3,高氮,H;4mmol/L KNO_3,低氮,L),以WH为对照,研究光氮互作对芹菜幼苗生长、生理代谢和元素积累的影响。结果表明:与WH相比,WL和BH处理的芹菜全株干重分别显著减少43.18%和55.07%,WL处理的叶片和叶柄中硝酸盐、可溶性蛋白质和总游离氨基酸质量分数均显著降低,BH处理的叶片和叶柄中硝酸盐、可溶性蛋白质和矿质元素质量分数显著增加,而叶片中可溶性糖、丙氨酸族和丝氨酸族氨基酸质量分数均显著降低。然而BL处理的芹菜全株干重比WH显著增加32.18%,叶片可溶性蛋白质、叶柄组氨酸(His)和脯氨酸(Pro)质量分数均显著增加。利用隶属函数分析对芹菜幼苗生长发育进行综合评价发现,BL处理表现最优。综上所述,蓝光和低氮组合能促进芹菜干物质积累,提高可溶性蛋白质和游离氨基酸质量分数,进而促进芹菜幼苗生长发育。 相似文献
7.
不同杀虫剂及其组合对梨小食心虫初孵幼虫的毒力及田间防效 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用浸泡幼果法测定了6种杀虫剂及其两元复配组合对梨小食心虫初孵幼虫的毒力, 并将筛选出的增效组合在田间进行防效验证。结果表明, 阿维菌素、氯虫苯甲酰胺、高效氯氟氰菊酯、呋虫胺、噻虫嗪和溴氰虫酰胺对梨小食心虫初孵幼虫的致死中浓度(LC50)分别为:0.691、4.883、5.350、10.326、13.966和27.942 mg/L。两元复配组合中, 阿维菌素与呋虫胺复配组合(8∶1、2∶1、1∶1、1∶2和1∶4)、呋虫胺与氯虫苯甲酰胺复配组合(1∶4、1∶2、1∶1、2∶1和4∶1)、阿维菌素与氯虫苯甲酰胺复配组合(4∶1、1∶1和1∶4)和高效氯氟氰菊酯与呋虫胺复配组合(1∶4)具有增效作用。在梨小食心虫暴发为害年份、于梨果不同发育阶段进行田间防效验证, 阿维菌素与呋虫胺1∶4(12.5 mg/kg+50 mg/kg)、呋虫胺与氯虫苯甲酰胺2∶1(25 mg/kg+12.5 mg/kg)和阿维菌素与氯虫苯甲酰胺1∶1(12.5 mg/kg+12.5 mg/kg)对梨小食心虫的防效分别为75.02%~94.81%、50.04%~89.15%和42.90%~90.57%, 其中, 阿维菌素与呋虫胺(1∶4)的防治效果最好。 相似文献
8.
不同能量水平对羊生产性能及激素水平的影响 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
选用山羊和绵羊各21只,研究能量水平对羊采食量(DMI)、日增重(ADG)、饲料转化率(FCR)、胰岛素、生长激素和孕酮浓度的影响。结果表明:绵羊的DMI显著大于山羊的(P<0.05),低能量水平下,绵羊的DMI显著大于山羊的(P<0.05)。绵羊的ADG显著高于山羊的(P<0.05),高能量水平下两种羊的ADG显著高于低能量水平的(P <0.05),FCR在绵羊与山羊之间、不同能量水平之间及互作之间都不显著(P>0.05)。试验前期山羊血清胰岛素水平显著大于绵羊的(P<0.05),在低能量水平下,山羊的血清胰岛素浓度显著高于绵羊的(P<0.05)。试验前期山羊的孕酮水平显著高于绵羊的(P<0.05),高能量水平下的孕酮极显著地高于中、低能量水平下的孕酮(P<0.01),中等能量水平下,山羊的孕酮浓度显著高于绵羊的(P<0.05)。 相似文献
9.
选用34头无既往病史、9 ̄12月龄的未去势公水牛随机分为4组,采用二因子二水平4种处理,即:棉籽饼组、煮沸棉籽饼(煮饼)组、添加维生素A组和不添加VA组,对4组水牛进行了12周人工诱病和预防试验。对血清中游离棉酚、结合棉酚、VA的动态变化和组织中游离棉酚、结合棉酚含量及组织病理学改变进行了观察。试验结果:24头试验牛中有16头发生临床尿石症,其中煮饼组发病12头,棉籽饼组发病4头;水牛血清及组织中 相似文献
10.
李维平 《中国农业大学学报》1993,(Z3):113-113
与常规品种比较,杂种小麦总光合生物产量优势明显,但输入到籽粒中的光合产物比例较小,或产量结构不够理想,其产量优势不突出。因此,杂种小麦要突破生产应用关仍需寻找突破口。笔者根据多年从事常规小麦育种研究结果,提出杂种小麦、化学杂种小麦大幅度提高产量优势的新途径。 相似文献