A telemetring technique on deformation of large tower

This paper describes a telemetring technique on deformation of large Electrical Power Equipment. We install n radio beacons apart Δ Hi each other at large structure. The carriers of n beacons are same but modulated by different orthogonal PN codes. So the telemetring equipment can divide the carriers of n beacons. The phase detectors measure the phase difference between the ith carrier and ( i -1)th carrier Δ θi(i=2, 3…n) . The corresponding deformations are Δ Li =Δ θi/360×λ(i=2, 3…n) .The deformation curve can be deduced from Δ Li and Δ Hi(i=2, 3…n) . The method to eliminate the interference between the modulated carriers is presented .The simulation test is conducted and the result of the simulation proves the effectiveness of the proposed technique.     

Study on heat transfer characteristics in a gasification convective syngas cooler

This study uses high pressure single gas (He and N2) and mixture(He + N2) gas instead of the high pressure syngas , and the test pressure for each gas were from 0.5 MPa to 3 MPa with test temperature from 150 ℃ to 450 ℃. The results show that the working pressure, gas composition and flow heating methods influence the high pressure gas convective heat transfer coefficient, and the effect of the working pressure is the most prominent. The average convection heat transfer coefficients are obtained for different kinds of high pressure gas in annular channel heat exchanger, and the correlations of the typical flow heating methods and its applicable condition.     

Feature extraction and recognition technique for human pulse signals

In Chinese traditional medicine, the pulse signal plays an important role for diagnosis. To investigate the effective technique for identifying heroin druggers through the pulse signal, the feature extraction algorithm based on the biocepstrum and the third-order cepstrum entropy of the pulse signal is studied. On the basis of concise and rigorous discussion for the algorithm, the biocepstrum-based diagonal slice components are estimated for human pulse signals of 20 heroin druggers and 20 healthy normal subjects. The magnitude of the sample value of diagonal slice at m=n=1 and the third-order cepstrum entropy of magnitudes of sample values of the diagonal slice within a particular region are used as two feature parameters for every human pulse signal to form a feature vector. A classifier based on the criterion of squared Mahalanobis distance is successfully designed. Applying the designed classifier to 40 feature vectors, the correct identification rate reaches 87.5%. The research result shows that the method of the feature extraction and classifier design presented in is valuable for identifying the human pulse signals of heroin druggers.     

壳寡糖类物质对烟草TMV的抑制及防御酶系的影响

在接种烟草花叶病毒(TMV)前几天,用自制的壳寡糖溶液处理心叶烟(Nicotiana glutinosa)和烟草品种NC89(Nicotiana tobaccumcvNC89),测定其在烟草上对TMV的抑制作用及引起的寄主体内防御酶系变化。结果表明:壳寡糖处理后,在心叶烟上对TMV的病斑抑制率在第10天达最高,为79.10%;在烟草品种NC89上对TMV的防效在第10天达最高,为32.41%。同时,壳寡糖处理可导致烟草品种NC89叶片的PAL、POD、PPO、SOD活性不同程度提高,可溶性蛋白含量增加。表明壳寡糖类物质可以诱导烟草对TMV的抗性,提高烟草的免疫能力。     

二种冷季型草坪草对土壤干旱胁迫的生理反应

采用单因素设计对土壤持续干旱胁迫下多年生黑麦草、匍匐剪股颖的生理反应进行了研究.结果表明：随着干旱胁迫加剧,两种草坪草的草坪质量（TQ）、叶片相对含水量（RWC）呈降低趋势,叶片质膜相对透性（RPP）、脯氨酸（Pro.）含量呈增加趋势,叶绿素（Chl.）含量先增后减.经相关关系分析,两种草坪草的RWC、RPP、Pro.含量均与土壤含水量极显著相关,而在干旱胁迫的前期,Chl.含量与土壤含水量相关;Pro含量与RWC、RPP也极显著相关.     

果蝇对云南杨梅的危害及发生规律研究初报

通过对云南杨梅主产区的果蝇种类鉴定、栖息场所及危害发生规律调查,结果表明：危害云南杨梅果实的主要害虫为双翅目（Diptera）果蝇科（Drosopilidaes）果蝇属（Drosophila）果蝇.果蝇广泛分布于杨梅园及其周边多种生态环境,具有发酵物、潮湿阴凉的生态环境,是果蝇栖息的主要场所和主要虫源;成虫的日活动高峰期为清晨和黄昏;果蝇对杨梅发生危害时期较早,杨梅生长中后期,果实肉质生硬,味酸稍甜时即被果蝇取食危害,随着杨梅的不断成熟,危害加剧,且果蝇对不同杨梅品种的危害程度和空间分布存在显著差异.     

日粮蛋白质水平对早期断奶仔猪生产性能、粪便微生物及血液生化指标的影响

采用单因素试验设计,选用(28±3)日龄、起始体重约(8.2±0.9)kg的二元杂种猪(L×Y)90头,随机分为5个处理,3重复/处理,6头/重复,分别饲喂粗蛋白质水平为16.5%、17.6%、18.7%、19.8%、20.9%的等能(3 300 MJ/kg)等氨基酸模式(Dlys∶D-SAA∶DThr∶DTrp=100∶57∶64∶18)的日粮,进行为期28d的饲养试验,研究5种不同粗蛋白质水平日粮对早期断奶仔猪生产性能、粪便微生物及部分血液生化指标的影响。结果表明,CP水平从16.5%增加至18.7%,仔猪平均日增重、平均日采食量线性增加,而料肉比线性降低;CP从18.7%进一步增加至20.9%,仔猪平均日增重、平均日采食量线性降低,料肉比线性增加,生产性能的各项指标呈二次曲线变化,蛋白质水平为18.7%时各项生产性能指标达到最优,因此以生产性能作为评价指标早期断奶仔猪最适宜的CP水平为18.7%。仔猪腹泻率,粪便大肠杆菌的数量以CP水平20.9%最高;血清总蛋白、白蛋白含量以及白蛋白/球蛋白先增加后降低,CP19.8%组含量最高,但未与CP18.7%达显著差异;血清尿素氮先增加后降低,CP19.8%组最高,但各组差异不显著(P>0.05)。     

化感作用在林业中的研究进展及应用前景

化感作用是生物界中普遍存在的一种现象 ,在林业生态系统中化感作用也是一个非常值得重视的、对林木具有重要影响的生态化学因子 .通过大量而翔实的资料阐述了化感作用在林业上的研究现状及化感物质的来源、种类、生物合成途径与研究方法 ,并展望了其在林业发展中的应用前景     

冬性小黑麦花药培养的基因型和培养基效应的研究

为提高冬性小黑麦的花药培养效率,以5个冬性小黑麦杂交组合的F1为材料,分别接种到四种培养基上,研究了冬性小黑麦花药离体培养中不同基因型和不同培养基以及不同培养条件对花药培养效率的影响。结果表明,基因型差异和培养基差异对愈伤组织的诱导有显著影响,不同基因型对花药的愈伤组织的再分化频率也有显著影响。对冬H329转分化后的愈伤组织进行了4℃的低温处理,不同的处理时间对绿苗分化率也有一定的影响,处理96 h绿苗分化率最高达22.22%。     

The Application of ISSR Markers to Identify the Fertility Restorer Gene Rf6 in T.timopheevii Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Wheat(Triticum aestivum)

Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis was carried out on a F2 population of 147 plants derived from a cross between a wheat male fertility restorer line 2114 and a male sterile line ND44A. Out of 43 primers examined, 18 primers produced distinguishable, polymorphic bands between the two parents. Linkage analysis in the mapping population showed that two markers UBC-808 and UBC-848 were closely linked with the restorer gene R f6 of the Triticum timopheevii CMS system. The distance between the two markers and the restorer gene was 7.9 cM and 4.9 cM, respectively. Also two parents were screened with 181 pairs of SSR primers, of which, 34.3% showed polymorphisms. But no locus was found linked with the restorer gene.Compared with the SSR technique, the ISSR approach used in the experiment provided more information and proved to be a valuable method to identify alien fragments.