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51.
为评价氟吡菌胺及其代谢物在黄瓜上的安全性,建立了同时检测氟吡菌胺及其代谢物2,6-二氯苯甲酰胺的高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。前处理采用以乙腈提取,无水硫酸镁、石墨化碳(GCB)和乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷(PSA)为分散净化剂的QuEChERS方法,应用高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪在多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行检测。结果表明,在0.05~5 mg·kg-1的加标范围内,氟吡菌胺和2,6-二氯苯甲酰胺的平均回收率分别为82%~98%和90%~100%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)分别为1.6%~7.9%和3.2%~9.4%,定量检出限(LOQ)为0.05 mg·kg-1。最终残留试验表明:在氟吡菌胺推荐剂量(735 g·hm-2)下,施药3次,距最后一次施药间隔1、3 d和5 d时采收,氟吡菌胺及2,6-二氯苯甲酰胺在黄瓜上的最高残留量均小于0.05 mg·kg-1,低于我国规定的氟吡菌胺在黄瓜中的最大残留限量0.5 mg·kg-1。该方法前处理过程简单、方便、快速,灵敏度、准确度和精密度均满足残留分析的要求,可用于氟吡菌胺及代谢物2,6-二氯苯甲酰胺在黄瓜中的残留检测。 相似文献
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升金湖湿地生态系统健康评价与越冬候鸟的响应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
湿地生态环境及越冬水禽是升金湖自然保护区主要保护对象,其生态系统健康评价对生态系统修复及越冬水禽数量的恢复具有重要意义。利用ERDAS软件将1986、1990、1995、2000、2004、2008、2011及2015年共计8个年份冬季的TM影像数据解译划分为8种景观类型,用FRAGSTATS软件计算出各个年份的景观指标。根据升金湖湿地压力、状态、响应3方面选取10个指标,构建了升金湖湿地生态系统健康评价指标体系,利用逻辑斯蒂增长曲线模式(Logisticgrowthmodel)对这些单项指标进行评价,然后运用层次分析(AHP)的方法确定各个单项因子在指标体系中的权重,最后对1986到2015年升金湖湿地生态系统运用综合评价模型进行综合的评价分析。2015年升金湖生态系统健康综合评价值为0.430,属于亚健康的状态,应及时加强升金湖湿地生态保护措施。通过1995年与2015年对比得知人口密度增长10%以上,人类干扰指数增长了6.685,人类的干扰压力是导致湿地功能下降的主要因素;从状态分析与响应分析可以看出升金湖湿地修复功能处于不稳定的状态。通过越冬候鸟数量与湿地生态系统健康的关系可以看出越冬侯鸟数量的变化是随着湿地的生态系统健康评价状况变化而变化。 相似文献
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LI Ming JIA Hong XIN Ting GUO Xiao-yu YUAN Wei-feng HOU Shao-hua HOU Qiang GAO Xin-tao WU Jing DONG Rui-kai YANG Hong-jun LIU Lai-xing ZHU Hong-fei 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(10):2544-2550
To explore the value of Mb1230 protein of Mycobacterium bovis in the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis,we obtained the Mb1230 gene by PCR and constructed recombinant plasmid pET-22b-Mb1230.Recombinant Mb1230 protein was obtained by IPTG induction and purified by affinity chromatography.The activity of the recombinant protein was evaluated by TST test,IGRA test and indirect ELISA.The size of the recombinant protein matched with the theoretical value proved by SDS-PAGE;Western blotting result showed that the recombinant protein could react with mouse anti-His antibody,and had specific band;The results of TST test,IGRA test and indirect ELISA test also showed the recombinant protein had antigenic activity.The results indicated the recombinant protein Mb1230 had good B cell and T cell activity,so,it had the potential application in the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. 相似文献
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探讨人参皂苷Rb1(GSRb1)对人合谷穴区皮内微血管自律性舒缩活动振幅及大鼠心肌微血管内皮细胞(RMMECs)内游离钙离子瞬时变化的影响。利用激光多普勒血流测定仪结合离子导入仪检测微血管自律性舒缩活动的振幅。利用激光共聚焦显微镜、钙离子荧光探针Fluo-3AM检测ATP引起的RMMECs细胞内钙离子的变化及Rb1对其的影响。结果表明:试验确定了能够引起RMMECs细胞内游离钙离子释放的ATP的最低量为0.5μg·mL-1,瞬时升高差异显著的剂量是0.7μg·mL-1,能够影响RMMECs细胞内钙离子变化的GSRb1的最低量为8μg·mL-1。RMMECs经8μg·mL-1 GSRb1孵育后,能够刺激细胞内游离钙离子释放的ATP的最低量升高为1.5μg·mL-1。本研究说明,提高微血管自律运动振幅的中药成分GSRb1能够通过对RMMECs胞内钙离子的影响,提高RMMECs对ATP的耐受能力(ATP的刺激量由0.5μg·mL-1升高到1.5μg·mL-1)。 相似文献
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SHI Ke DONG ShiGang SHEN FengMin LONG Qian JIANG GuiYing LIU Fang LIU ShiLiang 《中国农业科学》2019,52(15):2646-2663
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XIANG Lan-ting GU Qian-ru ZHANG Shi-qiang DONG Xi-dan YING Li-li CHEN San-mei CHEN Guo-rong 《园艺学报》2017,33(10):1806-1813
AIM: To investigate the protective effect of curcumin analogue L6H4 on diaphragm of type 2 diabetic rats.METHODS: SPF male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=40) were randomly divided into 5 groups: normal control (NC) group, high fat (HF) group, high fat+L6H4 treatment (FT) group, diabetes mellitus (DM) group and DM+L6H4 treatment (DT) group. The rats in the later 4 groups were fed with high-fat diet. After 4 weeks of high-fat diet fee-ding, the rats in DM and DT groups were intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin to induce type 2 diabetes melliutus. The rats in FT and DT groups were given L6H4 by gavage for 8 weeks. Blood glucose and blood lipid levels were detected biochemically. Fasting serum insulin (FINS) level was measured by radioimmunoassay and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) was calculated. Serum adiponectin (APN) level was measured by ELISA. The morphological changes of the diaphragm were observed under light and transmission electron microscopes. Lipid deposition and the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and NADH-tetrazolium reductase (NADH-TR) were observed by enzyme histochemical staining. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the diaphragm were measured by thiobarbituric acid method and hydroxylamine method, respectively. The protein expression of adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) in the diaphragm was determined by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS: The levels of blood lipids, blood glucose, FINS and HOMA-IR in HF and DM groups were higher than those in NC group, but decreased after L6H4 treatment. The serum APN level in HF and DM groups was lower than that in NC group, but increased after treatment with L6H4. The muscle fibers of the diaphragm were shrunk, fat particles accumulated in the muscle fibers, and the mitochondria were slightly swollen in HF and DM groups. The diaphragmatic fibrosis was obvious in DM group. These lesions were relieved after L6H4 treatment. Compared with NC group, the level of MDA and the activity of SDH and NADH-TR in the diaphragm were increased in HF and DM groups, but decreased after treatment with L6H4. The activity of SOD and the expression of AdipoR1 in the diaphragm were lower than those in NC group, but increased after L6H4 treatment.CONCLUSION: The curcumin analogue L6H4 exerts a protective effect on diaphragm in type 2 diabetic rats. The strengthened protein expression of AdipoR1, the increased serum level of APN, and anti-lipid peroxidation may be involved in the process. 相似文献