花生田二代棉铃虫卵的空间格局及其应用研究

通过应用分布型指数法测定了花生田二代棉铃虫卵属一般负二项分布,聚集强度随密度的变化而变化;初步建立理论抽样模型：ｎ＝１７２．４１／ｘ—－２７．１２和序贯抽样模型：Ｔ０（Ｎ）＝０．９Ｎ±２．３１Ｎ;探讨了有卵墩率与卵密度的关系：ｘ—＝１．４９９９〔－ｌｎ（１－ｐ）〕１．０９１６。     

马尾松扦插繁殖年龄效应及继代扦插复壮效果

分析马尾松同种源异龄（２,４,５,６,８年生）母株插穗的生根性状,发现２～４年生母株插的生根性状间无显著性异,从量化水平上证实运用常规的扦插技术,采用４年生以内的马尾松母株插株插是比较可行的。２年生与５年生母株间后各年龄级间的生根率左异显著。认为４年生以上母株的扦插繁殖年龄效应明显,特别是８年生母株,无论是生根时间,还是生根率及其他生根性状,表现出极明显的年龄效应。建议利用优良尊本子代幼树作为采穗     

中国对虾与缢蛏投饵混养的实验研究

在４ 个５０ ｍ × ５０ ｍ ×１８ ｍ 的陆基围隔中分别放入缢蛏 （ Ｓｉｎｏｎｏｖａｃｕｌａ ｃｏｎｓｔｒｉｃｔａ） ０ ,２５０ , ３７５ 和５００ 只（ ０ , １０ ,１５ 和２０ 只／ ｍ ２） , 壳长为 ５４０ ｃｍ ±０３５ ｃ ｍ , 再放入等量 （６ 尾／ ｍ ２） 的中国对虾 （ Ｐｅｎａｅｕｓ ｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ） , 体长为２８５ ｃｍ ±０１６ ｃ ｍ 。投饵饲养３ 个月结果表明, 缢蛏放养密度为２０ 只／ ｍ ２ 时, 对虾的成活率 （７４０ ％ ） 和产量 （４１３６ ｋｇ／ｈ ｍ ２） 最高, 分别比单养对虾的成活率（６５０ ％ ） 和产量 （３０５４ ｋｇ／ｈ ｍ ２） 高１３８ ％ 和３５４ ％ , 氮的绝对利用率提高了５３ ％ 。缢蛏密度为１０ 只／ ｍ ２ 时, 其成活率和产量最高, 为９０４ ％ 和３１６ ｋｇ／ｈ ｍ ２ ; 密度为２０ 只／ ｍ ２ 时, 降至 ７８２ ％ 和９２ ｋｇ／ｈ ｍ ２。本系统中对虾的生产潜力为１２４ ｇ／ （ ｍ ２·ｄ） , 缢蛏的极限配养量为１５００ ｋｇ／ｈ ｍ ２ 左右。     

6个籼型水稻光温敏核不育系异交特性的研究

以３２０４Ｓ、ＨＮ５Ｓ、８９０６Ｓ、安湘Ｓ、１１０３Ｓ和９４５１Ｓ等６个籼核不育系为材料,对其异交性能进行了研究。结果表明：（１）６个核流通 系的颖花开花率均高于对照珍汕９７Ａ;柱头外露率从高到低依次为１１０３Ｓ、珍汕９７Ａ（ＣＫ）、３２０４Ｓ、安湘Ｓ、８９０６Ｓ、ＨＮ５Ｓ、９４５１Ｓ;８９０６３Ｓ、安湘Ｓ、９４５１Ｓ有花率比对照珍汕９７Ａ高,６个核不 系的平均张颖时间均比对照珍汕９７Ａ短;（２）     

西安市草坪应用现状调查研究

通过西安市高校、工厂、街道、广场草坪应用的调查分析,认为西安草坪发展不尽合理,指出草坪应用中存在的问题。并针对性地提出了一系列合理化建议,以便使草坪在西安市绿化中充分发挥其美化环境、保护环境和改善环境的作用。     

黑龙江省土壤分类与中国系统分类参比分析

本计黑龙江省土壤普查查分出的１３个剖面,、按中国土壤系统分类的方法进行检索,并对两个分类的差异经和有关问题进行讨论。     

大菱鲆生长和耐高温性状的遗传参数估计

对来自40个家系的753尾大菱鲆个体进行耐高温实验,测定其生长和耐高温性状.基于是否考虑全同胞家系效应,建立了两种动物模型,用于估算大菱鲆生长和耐高温性状的遗传参数.利用WOMBAT程序采用平均信息约束极大似然法估计各模型中性状的方差组分,用似然比检验法进行不同模型的差异检验.方差组分分析结果显示,估计体质量遗传参数时,采用模型Ⅰ效果较好,相应遗传力为(0.22±0.09);估计肥满度时,两模型间差异不显著,其遗传力范围为(0.21±0.18)～(0.39±0.11);估计耐热性时,采用模型Ⅰ比较理想,遗传力为(0.026±0.034).表型和遗传相关分析结果表明,体质量与肥满度、耐热性的表型相关系数分别为0.13和0.04,肥满度与耐热性的表型相关系数为0.13;体质量与肥满度、耐热性遗传相关系数分别为0.01和-1.00,肥满度与耐热性的遗传相关系数为0.05.研究结果表明,没有考虑全同胞家系效应的模型Ⅰ是估计大菱鲆生长和耐高温性状遗传参数的较好模型.     

Dietary α‐linolenic acid affects lipid metabolism and tissue fatty acid profile and induces apoptosis in intraperitoneal adipose tissue of juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

A 56‐day feeding trial was conducted to elucidate the effects and mechanism action of dietary α‐linolenic acid (ALA, 18:3n‐3) on lipid accumulation and fatty acid profile of muscle, hepatopancreas and intraperitoneal fat (IPF) in juvenile grass carp using three isonitrogenous and isoenergetic semi‐purified diets containing 0.0% (control group), 1.0% and 2.0% ALA, respectively. The lowest intraperitoneal fat (IPF) ratio was found in 2.0% group. In the muscle, hepatopancreas and IPF, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n‐3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n‐3) contents increased with the increase in dietary ALA. In the IPF, caspase 3, caspase 8 and caspase 9 showed the highest activities in 2.0% group, while the value of Bcl‐2/Bax (B‐cell leukaemia 2/Bcl‐2‐associated X protein) reached the lowest. Meanwhile, swelling of the IPF mitochondria was observed in 2.0% group. The gene expressions of fatty acid desaturase (FAD) and fatty acid elongase (ELO) in the hepatopancreas and muscle showed significantly higher levels in the treatment groups, whereas an opposite trend was existed in the IPF. Fatty acid synthase (FAS), sterol regulatory element binding protein‐1c (SREBP‐1c) in the IPF and hepatopancreas reached the lowest in 2.0% group. Overall, dietary ALA could promote n‐3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFAs) synthesis and suppress the accumulation of lipid by decreasing the expression of related genes and promoting the apoptosis in IPF.     

Effect of N-acetyl cysteine and glycine supplementation on growth performance,glutathione synthesis,and antioxidative ability of grass carp, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Ctenopharyngodon idella</Emphasis>

An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) and glycine supplementation on growth performance, glutathione (GSH) synthesis, and antioxidative ability of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella. Four practical diets were formulated: control, control + 0.2% NAC, control + 0.5% glycine, and control + 0.2% NAC + 0.5% glycine. Each diet was randomly assigned to quadruplicate groups of 30 fish (approximately 8.8 g). Weight gain and specific growth rate were significantly increased with the supplementation of NAC. Supplementation of NAC plus glycine significantly increased the feed efficiency. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and γ-glutamine cysteine synthase (γ-GCS) in plasma were significantly increased with the supplementation of NAC plus glycine. GSH in plasma increased and malondialdehyde (MDA) decreased in fish fed diets supplemented with NAC. Respiratory burst, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activity were not affected by NAC or glycine. These results clearly indicated that NAC improved the growth performance and restored GSH of grass carp, supplemented NAC together with glycine enhanced GSH synthesis, and improved the antioxidative ability of grass carp.