农产品品牌升级因素的模糊综合评价模型分析

伴随国内外市场竞争压力的日益加剧以及消费者对高质量生活的个性化要求,农产品品牌逐步成为农产品企业在市场中提高自身竞争力,扩大市场份额的重要途径之一,因此,加快实施农产品品牌战略尤为重要。文章通过模糊综合评价模型对影响农产品品牌升级的因素进行了分析,提出具有可操作性的模糊综合分析方法。     

粳稻淡黄绿叶标记不育系选育及其应用

利用辐射育种材料中出现的淡黄绿叶水稻突变体选育带有该特殊标记的粳稻三系不育系和保持系,进而利用它来研制可供生产应用的杂粳组合。选用的淡黄绿叶水稻突变体其叶色自苗期至成熟期始终呈淡黄绿色,与正常水稻的绿色极易区分,用它与正常水稻杂交,其F1代苗呈正常绿色,F2代苗中绿色与淡黄绿叶苗的比例接近3∶1,绿色表现为显性,淡黄绿叶色为隐性,而且很可能是受一对隐性基因控制。     

一起自然保护区岩羊皮肤病的诊断

对自然保护区3只患皮肤病岩羊进行临床检查、病原分离鉴定、血细胞常规测定和病理解剖学观察,确诊为岩羊患疥螨病致死。     

两种药剂对马尾松毛虫的防治试验

林间开展了人工地面喷粉森得保、喷雾高渗苯氧威防治马尾松毛虫的试验,结果表明,两种药剂均能有效控制马尾松毛虫,其防治效果均达95%以上。两种药剂同时对环境和天敌影响很小,具有高效、低毒、环保的特点,适宜于林间大面积应用。     

野桑蚕各发育时期酚氧化酶原基因的表达谱分析

酚氧化酶在昆虫的免疫防御机制中起着非常重要的作用。利用在GenBank上登录的野桑蚕酚氧化酶原基因的cDNA序列,设计正反向特异引物,通过半定量RT-PCR技术检测了酚氧化酶原基因PPO1及PPO2在野桑蚕不同发育时期(蚁蚕、一龄、二龄、三龄、四龄、五龄1~6 d、预化蛹和蛹)的转录表达活性。结果表明,PPO1基因除了五龄1 d无表达及二龄表达量较低外,其他时期的表达量均较高。PPO2基因在野桑蚕的不同发育时期中均有表达,并且没有明显的差异。说明在野桑蚕的不同发育时期,PPO1基因的表达是特异性的,而PPO2基因的表达是非特异的。     

Effects of xylazole alone and in combination with ketamine on the metabolic and neurohumoral responses in healthy dogs

ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of xylazole (an analogue of xylazine), also known as Jingsongling, alone and in combination with ketamine, on metabolic and neurohumoral responses in healthy dogs.Study designProspective randomized experimental study.AnimalsTwelve healthy mongrel dogs (7 male, 5 female, aged 13–20 months, weighing 12.8–15.4 kg).MethodsEach dog received one of two treatments: xylazole 4 mg kg^?1 (group X n = 6); or xylazole 4 mg kg^?1 plus ketamine 10 mg kg^?1 (group XK; n = 6) intramuscularly. Pulse rate (PR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), respiratory rate (f_R), and rectal temperature (RT) were recorded before and from 5 to 100 minutes after drug administration. Venous blood samples were taken before and at intervals from 0.5 to 24 hours after drug administration for determination of plasma concentrations of norepinephrine, epinephrine, β–endorphin, cortisol, insulin, and glucose. Statistical analyses employed anova for repeated measures for changes with time and anova for comparison between treatments.ResultsIn both treatment groups. PR, f_R and RT decreased. MAP increased transiently. At some time points PR, MAP and RT were significantly lower in group X than group XK. Plasma norepinephrine, epinephrine, and insulin concentrations decreased, and β–endorphin and glucose concentrations increased with both treatments. Higher values of plasma norepinephrine, epinephrine, β–endorphin, and glucose concentrations were observed in the XK group compared with the X group.Conclusions and clinical relevanceThis study demonstrates that xylazole administered alone or in combination with ketamine in healthy dogs results in physiological, metabolic and neurohumoral responses similar to those seen after xylazine. Compared with xylazole alone, the combination of xylazole and ketamine reduced some of the responses.     

盐城市盐土农业发展潜力及产业化前景分析

盐土农业是盐城推进高效农业发展的突破口。该文着重从区位优势、自然优势、资源优势、政策优势等多方面、多角度、全面系统地阐述了盐城发展盐土农业的潜力,并对盐土农业产业规划提出了建议,对其产业化发展前景进行了分析。     

山毛豆对小白鼠的亚慢性毒性试验研究

为开发山毛豆(Tephrosia canadida DC.)作为蛋白质饲料资源,进行了山毛豆亚慢性毒性试验,即在饲粮中用山毛豆叶粉替代20%、40%和60%的基础日粮饲喂小白鼠,对各组小白鼠的采食、生长、脏器系数及组织切片等指标进行了测定和分析。结果表明:①试验期间,小白鼠活动正常,对照组和试验组小白鼠都没有死亡;②试验组小白鼠的各脏器无明显肉眼可见剖检病变;③试验组小白鼠的各脏器系数与对照组差异不显著(P0.05);④40%和60%试验组小白鼠肝脏、肾脏的组织形态发生轻微变化,其他脏器均正常。研究结果表明,山毛豆草粉可安全用于动物饲料中。     

三色堇的育苗与栽培养护技术

介绍了三色堇生物学特征及育苗与栽培养护的技术要点,以期为三色堇的生产与栽培养护者提供技术参考。     

吡虫啉·戊唑醇种子处理悬浮剂对燕麦红叶病的田间防效

通过田间对比试验,测试了吡虫啉.戊唑醇种子处理悬浮剂对燕麦红叶病的防治效果,结果表明,采用(120 mL高巧+42 mL立克秀)/100 kg种子(商品量)拌种包衣,可显著提高皮燕麦的出苗率,促进幼苗生长,对皮燕麦、裸燕麦红叶病的防效分别达84.97%和47.87%,皮燕麦、裸燕麦的增产率分别达60.43%和48.96%。