基于“工学结合”模式下学生顶岗实习的探索与思考

顶岗实习是实现高职实践教学与职业工作零距离对接的高职教学基本规范,是高等职业院校培养生产一线高技能应用型人才的关键教学环节。通过顶岗实习,让学生在"做中学、学中做",从而更好地训练学生的专业技能、职业素质,培养的学生专业技能强、综合素质好,就业质量高,实现与企业的"零距离对接"。     

Wind Power Utilization Efficiency on Roof of Rectangular Buildings

Installing small wind turbines on the roof of buildings is a new way of wind power utilization in recently years. Based on the annual mean wind speed, the efficiency of wind power utilization on roofs of buildings was studied and the evaluation indexes for the utilization efficiency were proposed. With the help of CFD numerical analysis, the analysis on wind power utilization efficiency on flat roofs of rectangular buildings was carried out. The performance indexes of reference points under different windward angles were investigated. The best position and arrangement of wind turbines on the roof were also discussed. Furthermore, the utilization efficiency of four roofs with different shapes were analyzed and compared with that of flat roof.     

Software fault location of CNC system

In order to quickly and accurately locate the fault of CNC software and improve the reliability of CNC system,an improved algorithm of similar path and fuzzy judgment is introduced into the fault location of CNC software. Firstly,according to the execution information recorded by monitor,the failed path is generated;secondly,the similar path set can be obtained from control flow graph and failed path;then the search scope of suspicious codes can be reduced by program slicing;finally,the fuzzy mathematics is performed to judge suspicious codes. In addition,the experiment on the NURBS interpolation injected bugs is carried out. The experiment results indicate that the proposed method is effective in locating the fault of the CNC software.     

Numerical simulation on phasing strategy for a gasoline engine with continuously variable intake camshaft

Intake camshaft equipped with continuously adjustable cam phasing units is applied to a 486Q gasoline engine. Phasing strategies are researched through engine cycle simulation to achieve superior engine performance. The simulation results show that at high load and low and moderate speed of the engine,phasing adjustment can lead to 6% to 8% increase in power performance because phasing advance contributes to suppressing intake backflow at IVC(intake valve closed). Cam phases obtained from numerical optimization have good agreement with engine test. At moderate load,cycle simulations show that phasing advance can increase residual gas coefficient from 9% to 20%,and reduce NO emission by 80%,BSFC(brake specific fuel consumption) by 2% at a demonstration operation. With regard to fuel economy and emissions,adjustment and optimization of intake phasing at moderate load are further verified by engine test. At low load,technical approaches to enhance combustion stability,reduce HC emission and improve cold start are investigated. The effectiveness of suppressing exhaust backflow into intake duct by phasing retard is testified by simulation. Phasing changes at the operating condition are optimally obtained by engine test for improvement of combustion stability.     

模拟氮沉降对水稻生长、产量及光合特性的影响

田间试验研究4种水平的模拟氮沉降(即N0、N1、N2、N3、N4,施氮量分别为0、3、6、12、24 g/(m2.a)对早稻品种"岳优463"不同生长发育阶段的影响。结果表明,氮沉降对水稻的生长、产量及光合作用有一定的促进作用。经高氮沉降(N4)处理,水稻株高、光合速率在分蘖期分别比对照(N0)增加了45.6%和49.5%,在乳熟期比对照增加了6.4%和28.9%。氮沉降对水稻叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素(a+b)含量均表现为促进作用。乳熟期N1、N2、N3、N4的叶绿素(a+b)比N0增加了34.9%、51.5%、111.3%和143.6%。中高氮处理(N3,N4)对水稻产量的促进作用较为显著,N1、N2、N3、N4的产量分别比N0增加了1.3%、6.2%、13.0%和42.6%。随施氮水平的增加,秕谷率也增加,而产量指数和籽粒大小呈下降趋势。     

6个药用菊花栽培类型生长势及抗性综合评价

对洛阳市栾川县引种栽培的6个药用菊花栽培类型的生长势和生理抗性指标变化及其相关性进行了研究.结果表明,6个栽培类型可溶性蛋白质含量、SOD活性、CAT活性和部分栽培类型POD活性均呈现先增高、后降低的动态变化趋势,并在09-25达到最高值;生长势变化均呈"S"型增长,并在10-25达到最大值;大洋菊、贡菊在生长势和生理抗性上均表现出优势,适宜洛阳市栾川县引种栽培.     

网箱养殖条件下黄鳝初次性成熟的年龄

对网箱养殖条件下黄鳝性腺指数进行测定并观察性腺组织切片,结果发现:网箱养殖条件下黄鳝在1周年内可以达到雌性性成熟,即网箱养殖条件下雌性黄鳝初次性成熟年龄为1龄;网箱养殖条件下1周年内黄鳝的性腺指数大致呈增长趋势,在6月,性腺发育成熟时,性腺指数达最大值,其值为14.33±2.07;网箱养殖黄鳝在1周年内血清雌二醇质量浓度在6月达到最大值,即(1 233.52±126.07)pg/mL,血清睾酮质量浓度在5月已经达到最大值,即(13.99±1.54)pg/mL。     

普通小麦-华山新麦草人工合成双二倍体AFLP标记多态性分析

【目的】从分子水平上了解普通小麦-华山新麦草双二倍体(PHW-SA)合成过程中遗传变异情况。【方法】用195对引物对PHW-SA及其亲本普通小麦(J-11)和华山新麦草进行AFLP标记分析。【结果】J-11、华山新麦草和PHW-SA分别扩增出标记5 136、3 953和5 637条,分别占总标记(17 726条)的29.0%、22.3%和31.8%。81.8%的J-11标记和49.6%的华山新麦草标记存在于PHW-SA中。其中J-11与PHW-SA特有相同标记2 484条,分别占各自标记的48.4%和44.1%;华山新麦草与PHW-SA特有相同标记246条,分别占各自标记的6.2%和4.4%;PHW-SA特有标记232条,缺失双亲共有标记66条,分别占PHW-SA总标记的4.1%和1.2%;3种材料共有相同标记1 715条,分别占J-11、华山新麦草和PHW-SA总标记的33.4%、43.4%和30.4%。【结论】PHW-SA在合成过程中基因组发生了较大的遗传变异。此研究结果为PHW-SA在小麦遗传育种中的应用提供了基础理论依据。     

鼋摩氏摩根氏菌的鉴定及致病性

本研究旨在寻找引起鼋(Pelochelys bibroni)体表溃烂的致病因子。从北京地区自然患病的鼋体表分离到致病菌株YB0428,采用生理生化鉴定结合16S rRNA基因序列的系统发育学分析确定该菌株的系统发育地位。同时采用琼脂扩散法对抗菌类药物的敏感性进行测定。菌株YB0428与Morganella morganii HX081027的16SrRNA基因序列相似性达94%;结合形态特征与生理生化测定结果,该菌为革兰阴性杆菌,氧化酶阴性;V-P试验反应阴性;柠檬酸盐试验阴性;吲哚阳性;脲酶阳性;鸟氨酸脱羧;不产生赖氨酸和精氨酸双水解酶。在37种抗菌类药物对该菌的抑菌试验中,奈替米星、羧苄西林、哌拉西林等10种药物的抑菌效果较好。确定该菌株在分类上属于摩氏摩根氏菌(Morganella morganii)。为进一步防治鼋细菌性病害提供了科学依据。     

真空渗糖对冷冻菜用大豆部分玻璃化转变温度和硬度的影响

中国是世界上最大的菜用大豆生产国和出口国,菜用大豆的生产主要集中在长江流域和东南沿海一带[1]。在中国东部沿海地区,鲜食大豆的种植、生产和加工已具规模,其已成为当前出口创汇的重要农产品[2]。鲜食菜用大豆又称毛豆,是在豆荚鼓粒饱满及荚色、籽粒呈翠绿色时采青剥仁食用[3]。随着人民生活质量的逐步提高,消费者对食品的