白马鸡人工驯养初步研究

通过人工饲养的方式探索出白马鸡驯养的经验,即:在野生白马鸡适宜生境下建立饲养场,从育雏阶段开始进行人工投食饲养和本地土鸡带领相结合的驯养方式。目前已经完成从子一代到子二代的完整驯养、饲养流程,取得了云南省林业厅的驯养繁殖许可证。对育雏、亚成体、成体阶段的喂食量、存活情况等作了分析,认为接近原始生境的环境及本地带雏母鸡是成功的重要条件。     

Abundance and richness of invertebrates in shade-grown versus sun-exposed coffee home gardens in Indonesia

Agroforestry Systems - Complex agroforestry systems are suggested as a possible solution to reduce the effects of deforestation in the tropics while enhancing the livelihoods of local human...     

基于ANSYS的农药喷雾装置设计与模态分析

传统农药喷雾机具作业同步性较低、机械折叠展开复杂及震动幅度大等问题,无法满足越来越严格的作业要求。为此,基于ANSYS对农药喷雾装置进行设计与模态分析。结果表明:不可变数据与喷杆振型存在一定的关联性,计算得到的相关参数具有可靠性。针对各阶段的固有频率进行整合,根据对比分析能够可知:最大误差值为7.15%,二者固有频率大致相同,说明建模分析结果比较准确。试验结果表明:当农药喷雾装置的作业速度为1.25m/s、农药喷射压力为0.3MPa、喷杆与地面之间的距离为600m时,农药喷雾装置的作业均匀性与覆盖性良好,喷杆在喷射过程中没有明显振动现象,沿杆喷雾量、喷头喷雾量及沉积量三者的变异系数分别为13.62%、2.56%、31.25%,符合国家相关标准,满足植保农艺要求。     

Influence of oral co-administration of a preparation containing calcium and magnesium and food on enrofloxacin pharmacokinetics

The objective of this study has been to determine the influence of food and ions on the pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin (ENRO) in turkeys, administered per os at a dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight (b.w.). Co-administration of ENRO with ions or with food significantly retarded its absorption, and the interaction was more pronounced when the drug was given together with food. The bioavailability of ENRO was 65.78 ± 7.81% and 47.99 ± 9.48% with ions and food, respectively. The maximum concentration (C_max) in plasma of animals exposed to ions reached 0.87 ± 0.26 μg/ml in a t_max of 2.07 ± 0.76 h; in animals which were fed while medicated, the analogous parameters were 0.36 ± 0.13 μg/ml and 8.06 ± 3.08 h. The PK/PD analysis demonstrated that a decrease in the concentration of ENRO in turkeys’ blood due to the interaction with ions or food might impair the drug's clinical efficacy toward some pathogenic microorganisms in turkeys if a routine dose of 10 mg ENRO/kg b.w. is administered.     

白马鸡的人工孵化研究

采用异亲鸟孵化与机器孵化2种繁殖方法对白马鸡种卵孵化的出雏率、种卵失重率等方面进行对比分析。结果表明,异亲鸟孵化成功率达87%以上,机器孵化的出雏率为85%;发育正常的白马鸡种卵在孵化器内正常孵化失重率变化不大,在13%左右;无发育能力的白马鸡卵在孵化器内正常孵化失重率变化较大,在11%~17%之间变动。在白马鸡人工孵化过程中种卵选择是孵化成功的先决条件。     

3种不同规模化培养模式对湛江等鞭金藻生产力及色素含量的影响

为进一步提高湛江等鞭金藻室外规模化培养效率,对管道式光生物反应器、聚乙烯桶和水泥池3种微藻室外规模化培养模式下湛江等鞭金藻的藻密度进行了评估比较.试验将接种藻密度控制为10.0×104 cells/mL,培养周期为16 d.结果显示:管道式光生物反应器培养模式下,生产力相对最高为0.0543 g/L/d、比生长速率为0...     

杂交水稻不同器官重金属铅浓度与累积量

以生长于盆钵中的两系杂交稻和三系杂交稻共6个组合为试验材料,设置土壤铅(Pb)浓度为500mg/kg和不加Pb土壤(对照)两个处理,测定水稻植株不同器官Pb的浓度和累积量。结果表明,Pb处理降低了两优培九、103S/郑粳2号、丰优香占和汕优63的产量,主要是每穗粒数减少,对其余组合的产量无显著影响;不同基因型水稻植株对Pb吸收与积累存在差异,以103S/郑粳2号和两优培九累积量最多,K优818累积量最少;水稻植株不同器官Pb的浓度和累积量的大小顺序为根>茎鞘>叶片。籽粒不同部位Pb的浓度大小顺序为糠层>颖壳>精米,精米中Pb累积量仅为谷粒的25%左右,精米中Pb的浓度以103S/郑粳2号最高,K优818最低;在抽穗期和成熟期,同一器官Pb浓度与累积量呈显著或极显著正相关,但不同器官之间的相关不显著。对不同杂交稻组合植株中Pb浓度和累积量差异的原因进行了讨论。     

Anti-Mycobacterial Nucleoside Antibiotics from a Marine-Derived Streptomyces sp. TPU1236A

Five new nucleoside antibiotics, named streptcytosines A–E (1–5), and six known compounds, de-amosaminyl-cytosamine (6), plicacetin (7), bamicetin (8), amicetin (9), collismycin B (10), and SF2738 C (11), were isolated from a culture broth of Streptomyces sp. TPU1236A collected in Okinawa, Japan. The structures of new compounds were elucidated on the basis of their spectroscopic data (HRFABMS, IR, UV, and 2D NMR experiments including ¹H-¹H COSY, HMQC, HMBC, and NOESY spectra). Streptcytosine A (1) belonged to the amicetin group antibiotics, and streptcytosines B–E (2–5) were derivatives of de-amosaminyl-cytosamine (6), 2,3,6-trideoxyglucopyranosyl cytosine. Compound 1 inhibited the growth of Mycobacterium smegmatis (MIC = 32 µg/mL), while compounds 2–5 were not active at 50 µg/disc. Bamicetin (8) and amicetin (9) showed the MICs of 16 and 8 µg/mL, respectively.