印楝素对中华稻蝗若虫呼吸作用的影响

呼吸测定试验表明，以每头印楝素5.0μg点滴3龄中华稻蝗蝗蝻前胞背板，4hCO2释放量减少，抑制率达到33％。对6龄蝗蝻测定，处理后试虫CO2释出量降低，呼吸受到抑制，而且随着时间的推移，呼吸失去了节律，图线变得近于直线。点滴法与注射法，在前期呼吸影响有所不同，点滴法随着经过的时间，呼吸抑制率提高；而注射法48h呼吸抑制率才提高，到72h达到最高，其图形为U形。     

水杉林下构树与槐树的光合特性研究

采用Li-6400便携式光合仪,对上海南汇区水杉基干林带林下阔叶树种构树、槐树的光合特性进行了测定,结果表明:(1)两种植物光合日变化曲线均为单峰曲线,未出现光合午休现象,达到峰值后光合速率下降的影响因素是气孔限制;(2)水分利用率日均值为槐树(2.56)构树(0.91);(3)环境因子中,光照和大气相对湿度是影响净光合速率的重要因子。两个树种对水杉林下复杂的生态环境有一定的适应性。     

Effects of dietary carbohydrate sources on the growth performance and hepatic carbohydrate metabolic enzyme activities of juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum Linnaeus.)

An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary carbohydrate sources on the growth performance and hepatic carbohydrate metabolic enzyme activities of juvenile cobia. Six experimental diets were formulated to contain 20% glucose, sucrose, maltose, dextrin, corn starch and wheat starch respectively. The results indicated that fish fed the wheat starch and dextrin diets showed significantly better weight gain, specific growth rate and protein efficiency ratio compared with those fed the other diets. However, fish fed the glucose diet had a significantly lower survival and condition factor than those fed the other diets. There were significant differences in the total plasma glucose and triglyceride concentration in fish fed diets with different dietary carbohydrate sources. Haematocrit, haemoglobin, red blood cell and leucocytes were significantly affected by the dietary carbohydrate sources. The activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), 6-phosphofructokinase (PFK) and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) were significantly affected by the dietary carbohydrate sources, while fish fed the glucose diet showed higher G6PD, PFK and FBPase activities than those fed the other diets. These data indicated that dextrin and wheat starch were the most optimal carbohydrate sources for juvenile cobia.     

不同剂量阿苯达唑治疗鼠旋毛虫病效果初探

使用不同剂量阿苯达唑对人工感染旋毛虫的小白鼠进行疗效试验,观察其不同剂量的杀虫效果.结果表明：应用阿苯达唑20 mg/（kg·d）×7治疗鼠旋毛虫病有很好的治疗效果,为阿苯达唑临床应用提供科学参考.     

珍稀树种香果树的利用价值及实用繁殖技术

香果树是我国特有单种属珍稀阔叶树种,属国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生植物,具有较高的推广价值。结合生产实践经验和目前有关科研进展,综合论述了香果树的开发利用价值以及关键培育技术,为开发利用香果树提供了科学理论基础。     

重庆市万州区1年生尾巨桉生长情况调查

通过对重庆市万州区营造尾巨桉(3229品系)的调查结果表明,该树种在该区域的适应性和速生性较强,可进一步扩大种植范围,在万州区乃至三峡库区具有一定的发展前景。     

智能植物生长柜环境测控系统的设计

食品安全问题的频繁出现使得人们对于绿色健康食品的渴望越来越强烈。本文提出了一款基于STM32的智能植物生长柜环境测控系统的设计方案,介绍了系统的工作原理及其硬件组成,同时给出了软件流程图。该系统属于多输入多输出的复杂闭环控制系统,能够实时监测柜体的温湿度、CO2浓度和光强参数;并可根据实测参数实现对温湿度、CO2浓度和光强参数的自动调节,使作物处于最佳的生长环境;可以通过液晶屏实时显示波形曲线的变化,更加直观地了解到作物所处的生长环境。     

Establishment of Efficient Regeneration System of Populus×euramericana cl.‘Bofeng’

Compared with the species of Leuce section,the difficulty in plant regeneration during tissue culture for the species of Aigeiros section is a key limiting factor for their application in genetic engineering of forest trees.In this study,the plant growth regulators combination,copper concentration,light intensity,and the selection pressures of kanamycin were investigated using leaves of Populus×euramericana cl.’Bofeng’ as explants,and a stable and high efficient regeneration system was established.Using this system,both the shoot regeneration rate and rooting rate were up to 100%,and the average number of differentiated shoots in each leaf explant was up to 20,and the survival rate of seedlings reached 98%.The optimal selection pressure of kanamycin in shoot inducement for leaf-explant was 40 mg·L^-1,and the optimal selection pressure of kanamycin in root inducement of adventitious bud was 20 mg·L^-1.The authors also found that differentiation rate of adventitious buds of P.×euramericana cl.’Bofeng’ could be significantly promoted by increased copper concentration,and this is the first report about the key role of copper（Cu） in explant regeneration of Poplars.This regeneration system with high frequency which was established by the authors was as good as that of species of Leuce section,and it provides a good technological platform for genetic engineering of forest tree which uses the species of Aigeiros section as model materials.     

在EnergyPlus中建立单盘管、双风机空调系统的模型

概述了用于建筑节能的单盘管、双风机的空调（SCTF）在整个建筑模拟程序EnergyPlus中的模拟模型的概念及发展。     

Agronomic performance of late-season rice under different tillage,straw, and nitrogen management

In double rice-cropping system in China, zero tillage in late-season rice with straw return from early season rice is an emerging technology for saving inputs, shortening the lag time between rice crops, avoiding straw burning, and conserving natural resources. The objective of this 2-year field study was to determine the effects of tillage and straw return on N uptake, grain yield, and N use efficiency of late-season rice. Treatments were arranged in a split-plot design with four combinations of tillage and straw return as main plots and three N management practices as subplots. Tillage was either conventional soil puddling or zero tillage with newly harvested crop residue from early season rice either removed or placed on the soil surface without incorporation. The N treatments were zero-N control, site-specific N management (SSNM), and farmers’ N-fertilizer practice (FFP). Straw return regardless of tillage or N management did not reduce rice yield. In the second year, straw return significantly increased grain yield in the zero-N control. Chlorophyll meter readings at heading and total N uptake at maturity were higher with straw return in the zero-N control, suggesting that straw provides nutrients to rice in the late growing period. Zero tillage did not reduce N uptake, grain yield, and N use efficiency compared with conventional tillage. Despite large differences in timing and rate of N application between FFP and SSNM, these two N treatments resulted in comparable N uptake and grain yield of late-season rice regardless of tillage and straw return. These results suggest that zero tillage after early rice with straw return could replace conventional tillage for late rice in the double rice-cropping system in China.