重庆市2005年生态足迹与生态承载量研究

以重庆市2005年统计数据为基础，计算生态足迹和生态承载量，计算结果显示该地区人均生态足迹为1．547841hm^2，人均生态承载力为0．368038hm^2，人均生态赤字为1．179803hm^2。与全国平均水平相比，人均生态足迹高0．427841hm^2，人均生态承载力低0．431962hm^2，生态赤字是全国生态赤字的2．95倍。表明重庆市生态经济系统存在严重的生态赤字，必须采取相应措施，才能减少生态系统的压力。     

高油大豆优质高产同步旱作栽培体系的研究

为建立高油大豆优质高产同步旱作栽培体系,进行了抗(耐)旱高油高产大豆品种(系)筛选,土壤水份对高油大豆产量和油分含量的影响,蓄水保墒耕作技术研究,大豆行间覆膜栽培技术对产量的影响等单项研究及对高油高产抗旱单项栽培技术组装研究.结果如下:筛选出适宜黑龙江省大豆主产区种植的抗(耐)旱高油大豆品种黑农37、黑农41、黑农44、舍丰40、垦农4、红丰11、黑河27、合丰47;黑农41品种,任何生育时期受到干旱胁迫都会对其产量和油分含量造成负面影响,其干旱胁迫影响程度表现为:结荚-鼓粒期》鼓粒期》结荚期》花期》苗期,以结荚～鼓粒期干旱胁迫影响最大,可使单株产量下降27.1%,油分下降12.6%;秋翻秋起垄整地是较好蓄水保墒耕作技术,较春搅茬起垄有较明显增产效果,增产幅度为14.28%～16.67%;黑农44品种适宜种植密度垄上穴播为20～25万株hm-2,垄上双条播为25万株hm-2;大豆行间覆膜栽培技术在适应推广区域内是一项具有显著增产效果和推广价值的栽培技术,其增产幅度为13.55%～25.4%;提出建立高油大豆高产高油同步旱作栽培技术体系的最佳模式:以高油品种黑农44为核心,在蓄水保墒的秋翻秋起垄的耕作基础上,配之穴播 优化施肥(N7 P14 K10) 抗旱种衣剂 抗旱叶面肥 行间覆膜.     

牦牛初乳对新生犊牛血液生化组成的影响

初乳是哺乳动物分娩后最初几天的乳腺分泌物。大量研究表明,初乳不仅为新生幼仔提供必要的常规营养成分,如蛋白质、矿物质、维生素等,而且提供免疫保护和代谢信息[1]。由于牛、羊等反刍动物的胎盘无法通过免疫球蛋白,因此,新生犊牛须借助初乳获得被动免疫[2]。牦牛是我国青藏高     

浅谈多媒体技术在农业院校互动教学中的作用

如何将多媒体技术引入到课堂教学中来,借以提高教学质量,使学生获取更多的知识和技能一直是农业院校教学改革的一个话题,结合教学实践,就多媒体技术在教学中的互动作用加以阐述和说明.     

Hapseeker:一个分析单倍型的C++程序(英文)

The C++ program: Hapseeker was developed to analyze DNA or RNA sequence, besides, Hapseeker could be used to identify haplotype, calculate frequency of each haplotype as well as find variable site quickly. Moreover, Hapseeker had many advantages such as simple operation, rapid running speed and high accuracy.     

三峡水库小江流域常见鱼类肌肉碳、氮、磷生态化学计量特征

为探究三峡水库小江流域常见草食性、浮游生物食性、肉食性和杂食性鱼类肌肉的碳（C）、氮（N）、磷（P）生态化学计量特征，2018年1月（枯水期）和7月（丰水期）在小江流域7个设定断面，采集4种食性的鱼类样品，测定其生长特性指标，分析鱼类肌肉C、N、P生态化学计量特征及相关性。结果表明，鱼类肌肉C、N、P元素含量为34.75%~58.71%、 7.00%~15.45%、0.89%~8.21%，C:N、C:P和N:P为3.62~9.75、16.92~136.95、2.14~35.31，其中磷元素含量变化最大且是导致N:P变化的主要原因。小江流域不同食性鱼类肌肉元素组成差异不明显，其中仅草食性鱼类、浮游生物食性鱼类 的N含量和N:P显著大于肉食性鱼类和杂食性鱼类（P<0.05），其他元素及比例在各食性鱼类之间均无显著性差异（P>0.05）；不同采样断面的鱼类肌肉元素含量及比例无显著性差异（P<0.05）；相关性分析发现，小江流域鱼类肌肉N和 P含量呈负相关关系（P<0.05），除草食性外，各食性鱼类的N含量均与水体NO-3-N含量呈显著正相关（P<0.05）。研究结果对深入了解大坝干扰下水生态系统食物网营养关系及营养循环格局具有重要意义。     

细胞生物学实验教学中“节能减排”方法的探讨

细胞生物学实验对有毒、有害试剂及材料的使用量大,产生实验垃圾量大,是教学实验室中的污染大户。为在实验教学中做到＂节能减排＂,采取了以下措施：将环保素质教育引入实验教学中;制定有效管理考查措施,强化学生在实验中的环保意识;在实验设计、组配、准备和学生实施操作等的每个细节中做到精心设计,少用少排。多年的实践表明这种方法行之有效,不仅可减少细胞生物学实验中对药品、水电等的消耗,同时还可大大减少实验垃圾的产生量。     

Effect of atorvastatin on neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts in rats

AIM: To investigate the effect of atorvastatin on neointimal hyperplasia of autogenous vein graft in rats. METHODS: The model of autogenous vein graft was prepared by transplanting the external jugular vein into aorta in Wistar rats. The rats were divided into three groups: sham operation group, graft control group and graft experimental group. From three days after transplantation, the rats of autograft experimental group were treated by atorvastatin at a dosage of 5 mg·kg-1·d-1. Four weeks after treatment, venous autografts were removed at autopsy and cut into 4 μm sections. Histopathological examination was carried out to analysis the neointimal hyperplasia of grafted veins. Immunohistochemical staining was conducted to evaluate SMα-actin and PCNA expression of neointimal cells in venous autografts. RESULTS: In venous autograft control and experimental groups, SMα-actin-positive smooth muscle cells were proliferated and accumulated excessively in venous autografts, which resulted in significant neointimal formation and vascular lumen narrowing. Neointima quantitative assay revealed that the neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts was suppressed obviously in graft experimental group, and its neointimal area and NIA/MA ratio of venous autografts were significantly lower than those in graft control group (P<0.01). Immunohistochemical assay indicated that the PCNA labeling index of neointimal cells was significantly lower in graft experimental group than that in graft control group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Atorvastatin significantly inhibits the proliferation of neointimal smooth muscle cells and the development of neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts in rats. Atorvastatin is a powerful inhibitor of restenosis after vascular reconstructive operation with a potential for therapeutic use.     

郑州市市树法桐浅议

简要介绍了法桐的特点、在郑州市的栽植历史,分析了法桐在郑州城市环境绿化特色以及郑州市民的法桐情结之所在,探讨了法桐作为郑州市市树的意义与作用.