基于傅立叶变换的多时次NDVI地表覆被分类方法

从不同植被NDVI随季节的变化出发,通过对不同地表覆被类型多时次NDVI曲线的波形的分析.提出一种地表覆被的分类方法.通过利用曲线方差、经过傅利叶变换后谐波特征K以及最大振幅比重R这3个参数的组合,来进行地表覆被类型的分类.通过计算分类的混淆矩阵以及与部分地区实际地表情况的对比分析,说明该分类方法,能根据不同种类地物不同季节内绿度值的变化特征,对地表进行分类.     

家禽维生素C营养的研究进展

维生素Ｃ具有防治坏血病的功能,并有显著酸味,故又名抗坏血酸(ａｓｃｏｒｂｉｃａｃｉｄ)。早在公元１７５４年英国詹姆士·林德就发现柠檬汁可以预防治疗坏血病,但直到１９３０年维生素Ｃ及其化学结构才为Ｇｙｏｒｇｙｉ发现,两年之后维生素Ｃ被分离并提纯。目前,维生素Ｃ是世界卫生组织及联合国工业发展组织共同确定的人类２６种基本药物之一。维生素Ｃ有Ｌ型和Ｄ型两种异构体,Ｌ型具有生物学活性,常说的维生素Ｃ即指Ｌ-抗坏血酸。长期以来,维生素Ｃ被排除在家禽日粮常用的配方之外,认为家禽体内合成的维生素Ｃ可以供给其需要,而其主要依…     

NrDNA internal transcribed spacer revealed molecular diversity in strains of red seaweed <Emphasis Type="Italic">Porphyra yezoensis</Emphasis> and genetic insights for commercial breeding

Unraveling the cryptic genetic diversity and selective breeding network in various Porphyra strains is of significance for conservation and utilization of economically important nori crops, for both current and future needs. Here, we used nuclear ribosomal spacer (ITS1) region to investigate the genetic variation and intra-specific relatedness of 59 Porphyra yezoensis Ueda specimens worldwide using phylogenetic and parsimony genealogical approaches. 23 nrDNA ITS1 genotypes were revealed and clustering analysis grouped them into two distinct clades. High genetic diversity was detected in wild P. yezoensis strains from Miyagi and Hokkaido Prefectures in Japan, while the cultivated strains from China and South Korea exhibited relatively higher genetic diversity likewise, which provided crucial genetic insights for future commercial breeding of P. yezoensis on a global scale. In addition, phylogenetic study has revealed the genetic relationship of strains with unknown parentage to those with known parentage, and also ITS1 sequence pattern could be correlated with the geographic origin of P. yezoensis specimens. All these pedigree information generated from this research can be used to select parents for inter-specific or intra-specific selective breeding and cross breeding to maximize the preservation of stock resource and sustainable development of nori industry.     

浅谈企业会计人员的职责

本文从几个方面提出了市场经济条件下企业会计人员的职责     

知识经济与洛阳经济可持续发展

知识经济时代，洛阳经济可持续发展战略应该是：加大教育科研改革，全面实施“科教兴洛”战略，夯实知识经济的基础产业；扩大农业的知识资本投入量，促进农业产业化、企业化、资本化经营，实现农业知识化和现代化；得用新技术成果，对传统工业进行知识化改造，着力营造一批高新技术产亚，推动洛阳产业结构全面升级和优化。     

Different genes can be responsible for crown rot resistance at different developmental stages of wheat and barley

Crown rot, caused by several Fusarium species, is one of the most damaging diseases in wheat and barley. Growing resistant varieties has long been recognised as an integral part in effectively managing the disease. One of the factors hindering the progress of breeding for crown rot resistance is the lack of a reliable and high throughput bioassay that allows rapid and accurate assessment of large numbers of genotypes so that highly susceptible materials can be quickly rejected and potentially resistant lines identified for more focused further assessments. We developed a method which, by growing several inoculated seedlings wrapped in a single piece of moist paper towel, offers significant advantages over all of the existing methods. The new soil-less assay takes only about two weeks, requires very little space, and removes variability associated with the use of soil/potting mixes. Results from the new assay are highly reproducible and agree well with known field performances of different varieties. However, mapping studies conducted using the new soil-less assay did not detect all of the quantitative trait loci found with a soil-based assay. These results show that, although different resistance genes may all contribute to the performance of a variety, caution should be used when comparing results from different assays.     

热水溶出茧层丝胶蛋白的结构变化

对不同时间热水溶出的茧层丝胶的氨基酸组成、热分解温度和分子结构等进行了测定分析．结果表明，随着热水溶出时间的延长，茧层丝胶蛋白中的酸性氨基酸因易溶于水而略有下降，热分解温度因受取向性、结晶性的影响而有所增高，分子结构也由无规则卷曲转化为β构象．丝胶蛋白被降解而成分子大小不一的混合类型     

适宜马铃薯晚疫病菌生长的豆类培养基筛选

结合晚疫病菌生理小种的鉴定工作，对用于该菌生长的豆类培养基进行了比较，人中选出日本菜豆制作的培养基，在对晚疫病菌菌株的分离、培养、保存等方面均取得了满意的效果，对开展晚疫病菌的研究工作十分有利。     

上蔟环境影响桑蚕茧解舒的机理及提高蚕茧解舒率的研究

通过对上蔟环境与蚕茧解舒及茧丝质的关系、茧层丝胶的胶凝特性与胶粘功能的关系的系统研究，解明了上蔟环境蚕茧解舒的机理。通过提高蚕茧解舒率的农村生产试验，验证了蚕茧解舒理论，取得较大经济效益。     

基于UML的玉米生产决策系统的模块设计

UML是标准的建模语言,利用UML建模工具可以清晰的描述玉米生产决策系统的主要功能及流程。本文利用UML建模工具,分析了UML用例图和活动图的组成,完成了玉米生产决策系统各模块的功能设计。