甜瓜不同外植体诱导研究

分别以甜瓜的子叶、子叶节、下胚轴、真叶为外植体,研究其在附加6-BA和2,4-D的不同浓度组合培养基上的分化情况.结果表明:不同外植体诱导率不同,子叶节＞子叶＞下胚轴＞真叶.4种外植体都可以诱导产生愈伤组织,但只有子叶和子叶节诱导出不定芽.6-BA是诱导不定芽的必要植物激素,最适培养基为:MS 6-BA1.0 mg/L 2,4-D0.1 mg/L.5日龄甜瓜子叶和子叶节诱导不定芽效果为佳,以子叶节诱导效果最佳.     

新疆野生龙蒿分布及其综合开发利用

通过对新疆龙蒿生物学、生态学特性以及在新疆区域分布的阐述，并结合龙蒿目前综合开发和利用的现状分析，提出了新疆龙蒿综合开发和利用的前景。     

一株山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种的分离鉴定与分子特征

从送检的山羊肺炎肺脏中成功分离到一株支原体，经过3次克隆纯化后进行生化试验、电镜观察、PCR及酶切、基因特征鉴定，结果显示分离物SD3属于山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种成员。将培养物经气管接种2只山羊可引起1只山羊典型发病，体温升高至41．5℃，IgG和IgM抗体效价明显升高，其中IgG抗体变化与临床表现基本同步。剖检发现肺脏发生严重病变，并从中再次分离到该病原体。     

猪流感抗体间接ELISA检测方法的建立

猪流感病毒A／Swine／Fujian／668／2001（H3N2）株感染的鸡胚尿囊液，经差速离心后，再经蔗糖密度梯度离心，提纯、纯化的猪流感病毒经NP-40处理并反复冻融，作为猪流感间接ELISA抗原，确立了间接ELISA检测方法。对29份HI试验猪流感为阴性的血清进行了检测，经统计学分析，确定间接ELISA判定标准，被检血清OD490nm值≥0．20判定为阳性。该方法对猪瘟等11种猪疫病阳性血清无交叉反应，批内和批间重复试验的吸收变异系数分别在3．34％～8．12％和6．2％～9．04％之间。与HI的符合率达到92．8％，经卡方检验（P〈0．01）比HI试验敏感。为猪流感抗体检测提供了快速、准确、简便的方法。     

Effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on the expression of connective tissue growth factor in the initiating stage of fibrosis in lungs of rats

AIM: To study the effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (GbE) on the expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in the initiating stage of pulmonary fibrosis of rats after administration of bleomycin (BLM).METHODS: The expression of CTGF in lungs was detected by Western blotting. The content of hydroxyproline was assayed by the method of chloramines T. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in plasma was investigated by colorimetry.RESULTS: On day 14 after administration of BLM, the contents of CTGF in lungs and MDA in plasma in BLM+NS group were higher than those in NS group, respectively (P<0.05; P<0.01). On day 30 after BLM, the contents of hydroxyproline in lungs and MDA in plasma in BLM+NS group were higher than those in NS group, respectively (both P<0.01). Treatment with GbE ameliorated the above changes induced by BLM. CONCLUSION: GbE ameliorates the up-regulation of CTGF in the initial stage of fibrosis in lungs of rats after administration of BLM. GbE prevents the hyperoxidative injury in lungs of rats after BLM, which might be one of mechanisms underling the effect of GbE on CTGF.     

uclear factor κB in LPS stimulated rat alveolar macrophages promotes TNF-α secretion

AIM: To investigate the activation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) induced by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) in rat alveolar macrophages (AMs) and its regulatory role in tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) secretion. METHODS: The dynamic activity changes of NF-κB induced by LPS were determined with electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). Antisense oligonucleotides of NF-κB subunit (p65) were transfected into AMs prior to LPS stimulation. The effect of antisense oligonucleotide transfection on expressions of p65 and TNF-α in supernatant were measured with Western blotting and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), respectively.RESULTS: NF-κB activity increased markedly and reached its peak level at 4 h after LPS stimulation. After transfected with antisense oligonucleotides of NF-κB subunit (p65), expression of p65 and TNF-α in supernatant decreased markedly.CONCLUSION: NF-κB activity has a positive effect on regulating secretion of TNF-α in AMs induced by LPS.     

女贞果实色素特性研究

从女贞果实中提取色素,对其进行分离纯化,测定其光谱;并采用正交设计方法对女贞果实色素的稳定性进行试验.结果表明:女贞果实色素在20℃,pH值2,氧化剂浓度为0.01%的情况下稳定性好;同时表明pH值对其稳定性影响很小;温度达到80℃时该色素受到破坏,氧化剂(H2O2)的浓度很低时(0.01%),色素就会受到破坏.     

秦岭南麓贫困山区经济与生态“双赢”互动模式研究

秦岭南麓贫困山区商南县自1999年实施退耕还林(草)工程以来,森林覆盖率达到52.7%,增加了1.5个百分点,林草覆盖率增加了4.6个百分点,但经济增长速度始终比较缓慢。为进一步了解退耕还林(草)工程对农村经济及退耕户带来的受益情况,以实地抽样调研为依据,通过对该县生态建设基本情况的深入调查,在初步掌握调查户普遍反映的主要问题基础上,依据该地区实际情况,提出了商南县生态与经济“双赢”互动模式,并对生态与经济互动途径提出了相关建议。     

马铃薯Y病毒CP基因5'端和3'端反向重复结构介导的抗病性研究

 本研究克隆了来源于马铃薯Y病毒坏死株系(PVY^N)外壳蛋白(CP)基因(PVY^N CP)5'端和3'端的反向重复cDNA序列,并构建了植物表达载体pROKⅡ-5'IR和pROKⅡ-3'IR,利用农杆菌介导的叶盘法转化烟草NC89,分别获得166和126株转基因烟草。抗病性试验表明,转化PVY^N CP基因3'端茎50 bp(环50 bp) hpRNA(hairpin RNA)的烟草抗病率达69%,而转化PVY^N CP基因5'端相同片段长度的hpRNA的烟草却全部发病。Southern blot结果表明,转基因植株的抗病性与转基因的拷贝数之间无明显的相关性;Northern blot结果表明,目的片段转录产物的积累量与植株的抗病性呈负相关,证明所获得的抗病性是RNA介导的抗病性。研究结果证明PVY^N CP基因的3'端比5'端更能有效地诱发基因沉默,并且hpRNA茎部的长度可减少到50 bp。该结果为探索利用CP基因的最短长度和有效部位的基因片段来培育多抗病毒转基因植物提供了依据。     

甘肃省臂金龟科一新记录——格彩臂金龟

格彩臂金龟为臂金龟科Euchiridae彩金龟属昆虫，世界珍稀物种，非常稀少、珍贵，是国家二级保护动物，我国在云南首次发现该物种后，在甘肃是第2次被发现。雄虫前足之长度超过体长之总长，是臂金龟的主要特征和名称的由来。