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31.
AIM: To investigate the role of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) and protein kinase C (PKC) signaling in tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)-induced cardioprotection against hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury. METHODS: Neonatal rat ventricular myocytes were pretreated with TNF-α or sodium nitroprusside (SNP) or L-arginine (L-Arg), respectively, for 12 h and then subjected to continuous hypoxia for 12 h, followed by reoxygenation for 6 h. The manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) activity of the cells was measured after H/R. Myocyte injury was determined by the release of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH). RESULTS: TNF-α (105 U/L) significantly increased the Mn-SOD activity and decreased release of LDH from ventricular myocytes. The cardioprotection against H/R injury was induced by the pretreatment with SNP (5 μmol/L) or L-Arg (5 mmol/L), which was blocked by ODQ (10 μmol/L), the specific sGC inhibitor, and Chel (5 μmol/L), the specific PKC inhibitor. Pretreatment with L-NAME (100 μmol/L), ODQ, Chel, antoxidant 2-MPG (400 μmol/L) or tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein (50 μmol/L) attenuated the increased Mn-SOD activity and reduced LDH level induced by TNF-α. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that NO may play a role in TNF-α-induced cardioprotection, which is mediated by sGC and PKC. 相似文献
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果寡糖对猪粪便细菌群作用下L-色氨酸代谢的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本试验研究了果寡糖对猪粪便细菌群作用下L -色氨酸代谢的影响。将 10 % (W/V)粪水厌氧分装于无菌瓶中 ,分成 4组 :1组 (对照 )添加 2 5 0 μmol/LL -色氨酸 ;2~ 4组 :分别在对照组的基础上添加 0 .5 % ,1.0 %和 1.5 %果寡糖。 38℃、厌氧培养。在培养期的不同时间点 (0 ,2 ,4 ,6 ,8,12 ,18,2 4h)分别从各瓶中取 1mL培养液 ,分析各培养液中吲哚类物质含量。培养 2 4h后 ,分析各培养液中细菌学指标和pH。结果表明 :含L -色氨酸的体外培养液中添加 0 .5 % ,1.0 %和 1.5 %果寡糖 ,培养 2 4h后 ,使粪臭素浓度、吲哚 - 3-乙酸峰值和pH值均显著降低。添加1.0 %和 1.5 %果寡糖显著降低色氨酸降解率和粪臭素相对产率 ,显著提高吲哚相对产率 ,显著降低梭菌和大肠杆菌数 ,显著增加双歧杆菌和总厌氧菌数。 相似文献
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马杜霉素是一种应用广泛的兽用抗球虫抗生素.以马杜霉拉放线菌(Actinomadura Yumanense sp.)ZU-M3为生产菌株,通过摇瓶实验获得较适宜的发酵条件:发酵培养基含葡萄糖7%,豆饼粉1.2%,玉米浆1.2%,NaCl 0.3%,CaCO3 0.1%,K2HPO3 0.03%,Fe2(SO4)3 0.01%,初始pH为6.6,发酵温度为34 ℃.用3L发酵罐做放大试验,通气速率为0.12 m3/h,搅拌速率600 r/min,发酵8 d 菌液发酵单位达到8 336 μg/mL.该研究结果对于大规模的工业化生产具有指导意义. 相似文献
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大熊猫犬冠状病毒的分离与鉴定 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:11
以犬肾传代细胞(MDCK)从1只病死大熊猫肝脏中分离到1株病毒,命名为DXMV。电镜观察磷钨酸负染的病毒细胞培养物,发现冠状病毒样粒子,超薄切片上可见细胞浆内病毒包涵体。理化学和生物学鉴定结果表明,DXMV核酸类型为RNA,对氯仿、乙醚敏感,可耐受1%胰蛋白酶的作用,具有一定的耐酸性和耐热性,可在MDCK、FCWF、F81细胞中增殖,无血凝性和血吸附特性。血清中和试验结果表明,DXMV可被犬冠状病毒阳性血清中和。采用犬冠状病毒间接荧光抗体法染色DXMV细胞飞片,可在细胞浆内见到特异性荧光。以冠状病毒通用引物和犬冠状病毒特异性引物,可从大熊猫肝脏和不同代次的病毒细胞培养物中扩增出与预期值251bp和515bp大小相同的核苷酸片段。由此说明,该病毒为犬冠状病毒,大熊猫可被犬冠状病毒感染。 相似文献
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研究国产烯丙孕素内服溶液的临床药效和靶动物安全性,为其新兽药注册和临床合理应用提供依据。通过发情间隔、发情率、发情集中度、妊娠率等指标评价烯丙孕素内服溶液调控母猪同期发情的临床效果;通过比较给药前后的临床体征、血常规指标、血清生化指标及组织病理学变化,评价烯丙孕素内服溶液对靶动物母猪的安全性。实验性临床试验中,国产烯丙孕素内服溶液高(25 mg·d-1)、中(20 mg·d-1)、低(10 mg·d-1)剂量组以及空白对照组的母猪从停药到出现发情反应的间隔时间分别为(3.45±0.81)(3.35±0.66)(5.21±2.65)和(11.71±5.39)d,发情率分别为100%(20/20)、100%(20/20)、95%(19/20)、70%(7/10)。扩大临床试验中,国产烯丙孕素内服溶液组和进口药物对照组的母猪在药物调控下均表现出良好的同期发情效果,发情间隔分别为(3.59±1.07)d和(3.75±1.22)d,发情率分别为96.72%(59/61)和98.33%(59/60)。靶动物安全性试验中,国产烯丙孕素内服溶液在5倍推荐剂量(100 mg·d-1)范围内对母猪的血液生理生化功能和主要脏器未造成明显的不良影响。结果表明,国产烯丙孕素内服溶液调控母猪同期发情,一次量20 mg,连续给药18 d,临床应用安全、有效。 相似文献
38.
MAO Ran LI Qing-quan SHI Yan LAN Xiang-li WANG Min ZONG Ze-jun XIA Guo-zhong HAN Tian-long 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(12):3308-3314
In order to explore the effect of different L-lysine levels added in semen dilution on the fresh Dorper sheep quality stored at liquid state,3 health Dorper ram were used to collect semen which were equal-packaged and added to solution containing different levels (0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4 and 0.5 g) L-lysine in 120 mL diluent and at 0,6,24,30,48,54,72 and 78 h,the sperm motility,membrane integrity and acrosome integrity were detected.The results showed that the sperm motility in groups added 0,0.1 and 0.2 g L-lysine were higher than other groups,and that in 0.4 and 0.5 g L-lysine groups decreased faster than other groups;The sperm motility in 0.5 g L-lysine group reduced to 0 at 30 h,and it reduced to 0 at 48 h in the group added 0.4 g L-lysine;The effective survival time and survival index in the group added 0.1 g L-lysine was higher than other groups (P< 0.05);The membrane integrity of 0.1 g group was the highest,that had no significant difference with control group from 0 to 54 h (P >0.05),while after 72 h the two groups had significant differences (P< 0.05).The membrane integrity in 0.4 and 0.5 g groups were the worst,and that was significant different with other groups (P< 0.05);The acrosome integrity of 0.1 g group was the highest which had no significant difference with control group (P >0.05),0.4 and 0.5 g groups were the worst,the difference between them was not significant (P >0.05),while was extremely significant difference with other groups except for 0 and 6 h (P< 0.01).The results suggested that dilution added a high concentration of L-lysine could inhibit sperm quality,when the count of L-lysine was more than 0.2 g,sperm quality was significantly decreased,adding 0.1 g L-lysine could improve Dorper sheep fresh sperm quality stored at liquid state. 相似文献
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随着现代农业科技不断发展,机械化技术在我国多个农业生产区得到大量应用。机械化无垄栽培的理论基础源于对小麦生物学特性的研究,技术则源于机械化设备快速、均匀种植功能,让小麦种子能在适宜的环境和土层中均匀分布。该文从理论角度分析小麦生物学特性及机械化无垄栽培增产机制,并结合河南省平顶山市某县的实际种植情况,分析小麦机械化无垄栽培技术的应用要点和效益,另外对该技术应用中存在的问题进行解答,最后对小麦机械化无垄栽培技术应用推广前景进行预测,并提出相关建议。 相似文献