不同滴灌频率对大田覆膜小西瓜生长特性及品质的影响

在灌溉定额一定的情况下,研究了不同滴灌频率对大田膜下小西瓜在果实膨大期以及成熟期内有关特性的影响,以期为豫北平原地区大田膜下滴灌小西瓜生长中后期阶段确定最佳的滴灌频率。结果表明:不同灌溉频率对小西瓜生长过程中根粗、茎粗和蔓长的影响不是特别明显。从试验数据来看,以果实膨大期中频(T3),果实成熟期低频(T5)处理效果较好。此灌溉频率组合下不仅小西瓜长势好,而且甜度较大,省工省时又节水。     

Development of IP and SCAR markers linked to the yellow seed color gene in Brassica juncea L.

Previous studies showed that the yellow seed color gene of a yellow mustard was located on the A09 chromosome. In this study, the sequences of the molecular markers linked to the yellow seed color gene were analyzed, the gene was primarily mapped to an interval of 23.304 to 29.402M. Twenty genes and eight markers’ sequences in this region were selected to design the IP and SCAR primers. These primers were used to screen a BC₈S₁ population consisting of 1256 individuals. As a result, five IP and five SCAR markers were successfully developed. IP4 and Y1 were located on either side of the yellow seed color gene at a distance of 0.1 and 0.3 cM, respectively. IP1, IP2 and IP3 derived from Bra036827, Bra036828, Bra036829 separately, co-segregated with the target gene. BLAST analysis indicated that the sequences of newly developed markers showed good collinearity with those of the A09 chromosome, and that the target gene might exist between 27.079 and 27.616M. In light of annotations of the genes in this region, only Bra036828 is associated with flavonoid biosynthesis. This gene has high similarity with the TRANSPARENT TESTA6 gene, Bra036828 was hence identified as being the gene possibly responsible for yellow seed color, in our research.     

基于模糊数学感官评价和混料设计的低度甜糯玉米酒原料配方优化

为了优化以鲜食甜糯玉米为主要原料制备甜糯玉米酒的原料配方。试验运用模糊数学原理,将甜糯玉米酒感官品质数学抽象量化,以量化后的感官品质为指标,通过混料试验设计,建立原料配方与感官品质之间的回归模型。结果表明:该模型的拟合程度好(R=0.984 4,P0.001),可用于预测和分析甜糯玉米酒的感官品质。经模型优化可得,感官品质评价为"好"的甜糯玉米酒原料配方为鲜食糯玉米(66%)、鲜食甜玉米(17%)和糯米(17%)。本研究酿造的甜糯玉米酒的酒精度仅为4.75%,远低于一般低度酒,符合现代人的饮酒需求。     

新疆林业海量影像数据管理系统建设

介绍新疆林业海量影像数据管理系统建设的关键技术和系统功能。系统通过对多源、多时相、多分辨率的影像数据的统一化、标准化的组织和管理,提供在线影像浏览、查询、对比分析和影像下载等功能,实现了海量影像数据的管理与共享。     

贺兰山主要森林类型土壤和根系有机碳研究

土壤有机碳是陆地碳库的重要组成部分,其形成常和植被、气候等环境要素相关。为了解贺兰山地区土壤有机碳状况,2011年对贺兰山东麓青海云杉(Picea crassfolia)、油松(Pinus tabulaeformis)和灰榆(Ulmus glaucescens)林下土壤和根系取样,测定了各自的有机碳含量。结果表明:青海云杉、油松和灰榆林林下土壤平均有机碳含量分别为34.12g/kg、17.83g/kg和15.32g/kg,林下根系有机碳密度分别为869.12g/m2、532.17g/m2和242.68g/m2,林下土体(土壤和根系)有机碳密度分别为17.58kg/m2、9.55kg/m2和4.00kg/m2;林下根系有机碳占林下土体有机碳的比重为4.94%～6.0%。贺兰山青海云杉林下土壤碳储量高于全国森林土壤碳储量平均水平,油松林下碳储量略低于全国森林土壤碳储量平均水平,灰榆林碳储量仅为全国森林土壤碳储量平均水平的36.7%。青海云杉和油松林利于土壤有机碳累积,其林下土壤是贺兰山地区重要的有机碳库。     

新形势下高校图书馆期刊管理工作的思路

高校图书馆的期刊管理在新的形势下展现了其时代的特点,同时也存在不少现实问题。如果做好期刊管理工作,使图书馆期刊馆藏资源得到合理化的建设和利用已成为值得深思和研究的新课题。     

Effects of Addition of Three Types of Biochar on the Soil Nitrogen Balance and Cotton Yield

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of biochar addition on the soil N balance and cotton yield in a drip-irrigated cotton field. The experiment included four soil amendments: control, cotton straw biochar, corn cob biochar, and poultry manure biochar. The biochar was applied at a rate of 4.5 t·hm^－2 except control. The results showed that all three types of biochar significantly reduced both the apparent soil N loss and the N surplus. The effect of cotton straw biochar treatment was most significant, relative to the control. Plant nitrogen uptake differed significantly between the different treatments, decreasing in the order cotton straw biochar > poultry manure biochar > corn cob biochar. Cotton yield also differed significantly between the different treatments, decreasing in the order poultry manure biochar > corn cob biochar, and cotton straw biochar.     

添加剂对不同比例豆禾混贮饲料品质的影响

本试验以豆禾混播牧草为原料,研究蔗糖、复合菌和蔗糖+复合菌3种添加剂对混贮饲料品质的影响。结果表明:添加剂可明显降低混贮饲料的pH值,同时增加乳酸含量,降低氨态氮与总氮之间的比例,起到改善豆禾混贮饲料品质的作用。青贮发酵后,W12组合pH值为3.78,氨态氮与总氮的比为6.14%,乳酸含量高,达8.45%,发酵品质较好。     

星点木组培芽扦插技术研究

为了探索星点木的大规模繁殖技术,以星点木四年生植株当年生枝条、半年生组培苗枝条和组培试管芽条为试材,研究了不同激素种类、浓度及不同插穗来源对星点木试管外扦插生根的影响。结果表明:星点木试管外扦插生根率较高,生长激素能够很好地促进生根,50mg·L-1 IBA处理后生根综合指标较好,生根率可达95%以上,根系效果指数达0.549。半年生组培苗枝条较适合作为插穗来源。     

抗除草剂谷子新品种赤谷20的选育及简化栽培技术

利用夏谷区谷子抗除草剂基因,选育适合简化栽培的两系谷子新品种赤谷20.该新品种由抗除草剂拿捕净的新品系k 23-18及不抗除草剂的同型姐妹系k 23-19组成.2014-2015年参加全国谷子品种区域试验,平均单产6 292.50 kg/hm2,较对照谷子品种九谷11(平均单产5 914.5 kg/hm2)增产6.39％.2015年12月通过全国谷子品种鉴定委员会鉴定.通过对辅助除草“剂谷有”用药的研究、对同型姐妹系谷种的最佳混合比例、播种时期、播种量的研究以及对除草剂拿捕净最适宜的喷药时期、喷药浓度、安全剂量等方面研究,制定与其配套的简化栽培技术.确定了同时实现间苗和除草的化学方法,实现全生育期基本不用人工间苗与除草,简化劳动力.