两种高羊茅的比较试验

2000～2002年阳坪种牛场开展了长江一号与fawn高羊茅(美国引进品种)的比较试验,试验结果表明,长江一号高羊茅适应性好,植株分蘖数多,生长速度快,再生能力强,耐刈割,四季青绿,适口性较好,是四川省盆地和丘陵地区理想的禾本科栽培牧草品种。     

The expression of hHR21sp gene in the peripheral blood cells and bone marrow cells of patients with Fanconi anemia

AIM:To detect the expression of hHR21^spgene in normal human peripheral blood cells and in hemapoietic cell from fanconi anemia(FA) patients bone marrow after exposure to UV and gamma-irradiation.METHODS:RNA of FA hemapoietic cell and normal peripheral blood cells were harvested after UV and gamma irradiation. hHR21^sp gene expression was analyzed using RT-PCR, southern blot hybridization, phosphoimmage autoradiogram.RESULTS:The expression of hHR21^sp gene in PBL varied with the time of UV gamma-irradiation and increased obviously six hours after 80 J/M² UV-or 5 Gy gamma-irradiation. However, the expression was down-regulated in FA hemapoietic cell from FA patients indicating that hHR21^sp expression is something related to the ability of cells to repair DNA double strand break.CONCLUSION:The expression of hHR21^sp down-regulated in the FA syndrome and this might be involved in the pathogenesis of the FA.     

Development and Application of a GeXP-multiplex PCR Assay for Detection of Seven Foodborne Pathogenic Bacterias

This experiment was developed to simultaneously detect the seven common foodborne pathogenic bacterias include E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella, V. cholera, L. monocytogenes, C. jejuni, V. Parahemolyticus and S. aureus. Seven pairs of specific primers were designed according to the conserved sequences of the genes from each pathogen available in the GenBank database. Single and mixed pathogen DNA templates were used to evaluate the specificity of the GeXP-multiplex assay. Control group was set up, recombinant plasmids were constructed, and samples of different DNA concentrations were randomly combined to verify the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and anti-interference of the established GeXP method. To certify the accuracy and reliability of the GeXP assay, it was evaluated using 120 clinical specimens that were compared with the single PCR. The obtained results showed that the corresponding specific fragments of genes were amplified by the single and the multiplex GeXP PCR assay. The detection limit of GeXP was 10³ copies·μL^-1 when all of seven bacterial pathogens were detected. The results of the interference assay showed the presence of specific amplification peaks when different templates. The detection rate of the GeXP multiplex PCR method was 2.50% (3/120)-15.83% (19/120) while the conventional PCR was 2.50% (3/120)-15.00% (18/120), and GeXP multiple PCR detected 8 more positive cases, which means that, the GeXP was more sensitive and accurate in the detection of the clinical samples. In conclusion, this GeXP-based multiplex PCR is a high-throughput, specific and sensitive test to detect seven common foodborne pathogenic bacterias. This assay provides a method in rapid molecular diagnosis for mix clinical seven common foodborne pathogenic bacterias.     

Effects of NF-κB "decoy" oligodeoxynucleotides on TNF-α and IL-6 expression in LPS-induced mouse macrophages

AIM: To study the effect of NF-κB "decoy" oligodeoxynucleotides on TNF-α and IL-6 expression in LPS-induced mouse macrophages. METHODS: Mouse macrophage cell line J774.1 cells were cultured with LPS and liposome-mediated oligodeoxynucleotides, and the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 measured in the different culture supernatant by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. RNA was extracted from macrophages, and the mRNA expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in macrophages was observed by RT-PCR. RESULTS: NF-κB "decoy" oligodeoxynucleotides decreased the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in LPS-induced macrophages and inhibited generation of TNF-α and IL-6. The level of TNF-α and IL-6 did not change in control group. CONCLUSIONS: NF-κB "decoy" oligodeoxynucleotides inhibit the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in LPS-induced macrophages, which is probably due to the specific inhibition of activated NF-κB binding sites .     

含1,2,4-三唑基和肟醚基的N-甲氧基氨基甲酸酯类化合物的合成及杀菌活性

通过(Z)-1-(取代苯基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙酮肟与N-甲氧基-N-(2-溴甲基苯基)氨基甲酸甲酯反应,合成了11个新的含有三唑基和肟醚基的N-甲氧基氨基甲酸酯类化合物( V1 ~ V11 ),其结构均经1H NMR、IR、LC/MS及元素分析确证。对合成的化合物进行了离体抑菌活性实验,结果表明:在50 mg/L下,所有化合物对小麦赤霉病菌Gibberella zeae (Schw.)Petch、稻瘟病菌Pyricularia oryzae Cav.和黄瓜灰霉病菌Botrytis cinerea Pers.都有一定的抑菌活性,其中 V4 、 V11 对稻瘟病菌的抑菌活性分别达96.5%和96.7%,对黄瓜灰霉病菌的抑菌活性分别达到95.9%和90%。     

鸡传染性法氏囊病快速诊断试纸条的研制及特性测定

以高亲和力和高特异性IBDV单克隆抗体为基础,成功的研制出IBDV快速诊断试纸条,试验结果表明IBD试纸与鸡的NDV、ALV、EDS-76、IBV、ILTV、MDV无交叉反应。IBD试纸条具有良好的特异性和敏感性,其敏感性与琼扩试验相比,则提高了32—64倍,能够识别不同的IBDV毒株包括强毒和弱毒。与ELISA的阳性符合率为100％。对于人工感染IBDV鸡,感染后36h在感染鸡的法氏囊即可检出IBDV,从检测到获得结果仅需要1-2min,IBD试纸具有特异、敏感、快速、简单等特点,不需要任何专业技能和其他试剂,实现了鸡病诊断的一步法。     

海南岛五指山土壤指纹电荷特征及影响因素研究

采用指纹电荷法(chargefingerprint)研究了海南岛五指山土壤指纹电荷特征及其与土壤有机质、pH、土壤黏粒含量、交换性H、交换性Al等之间的关系。结果表明:在本研究所设定的土壤pH范围(7.0、6.4、5.8、5.2、4.6、4.0)内,土壤指纹电荷随土壤pH的降低而减少;土壤指纹电荷与土壤有机质、pH、交换性H、交换性Al等之间极显著相关。研究显示,土壤黏粒含量对土壤养分的保持能力在低pH条件下比在高pH条件下显得更为重要。在实际工作中可用有机质含量、pH、黏粒含量(体积%)、交换性H、交换性Al含量等常规理化指标来计算出指纹电荷,作为判断土壤养分保持能力及预测土壤酸化影响的一个重要指标。     

青海湖地区线叶嵩草型中度与重度退化草地群落的比较研究

通过对青海湖地区线叶嵩草型中度与重度退化草地群落的比较研究,结果表明,在中度到重度退化进程中,随着退化程度的加重,草地植物群落的盖度、物种数、多样性及均匀度指数均下降,中度与重度退化样地地上植物类群及总植物量季节动态均呈现明显的“单峰”曲线,其峰值同时出现在8月下旬,在植物生长季,主要植物类群地上植物量季节动态具有明显的差异。地上总植物量季节积累动态均可用曲线y=ea bx(生长曲线)很好拟合。中度退化样地的净初级生产力高于重度退化样地,但由于在牧草返青期放牧使中度退化样地禾草类在草群中所占的比例小于重度退化样地。     

氮磷钾肥配施对火龙果产量及品质的影响

为火龙果生产上的合理施肥提供科学依据,采用3414试验设计,研究了氮、磷、钾肥配施对火龙果产量及品质的影响。结果表明:不同氮、磷、钾肥的配施水平均可显著提高火龙果的产量,但处理15(常规施肥区)与处理9(3414试验的最高产量)的产量无显著差异;不同施肥处理对火龙果果实的可溶性固形物、总糖、总酸及矿质营养元素的影响程度各不相同,果实中的N、P、K元素含量并不随氮、磷、钾肥用量的增加而提高,可能与火龙果的生长特性和植株对养分的分配需求密切相关。