桂林会仙湿地土壤有机质·氮·磷含量与芦苇的响应研究

[目的]为进一步恢复湿地优势植被——芦苇的研究提供科学依据。[方法]采用野外调查和室内实验相结合的方法,分析桂林会仙湿地典型植被芦苇土壤全氮、全磷、有机质、水分与芦苇之间相关性。[结果]会仙湿地芦苇区域内的C/N比变异系数为0.16,C/P比变异系数为0.41,N/P比变异系数为0.40。[结论]会仙湿地土壤沉积物粒度越细,其中氮、磷、有机质含量也高,越有利于芦苇的生长发育。     

学会宽容

宽容是一种美德，是人性的光辉，也是做人必备的道德品质。宽容是一种爱，有了爱，才会有谅解，多一份谅解，才会使人与人之间的关系更为融恰。     

我国上市公司资本结构相关问题探析

资本结构是现代企业财务管理的核心，既影响企业的融资成本和市场价值，又影响企业的治理结构。本文分析了我国上市公司资本结构的现状及成因，并提出了优化建议。     

小麦苗期抗纹枯病鉴定方法的改良及抗病品种筛选

Wheat sharp eyespot, caused by Rhizoctonia cerealis and R. solani, is a soil-borne fungal disease, which poses a great threat to wheat yield. In order to increase the identification efficiency of wheat sharp eyespot resistance, an improved method of rapidly identifying wheat sharp eyespot resistance was established by inoculating wheat seedlings with diseased wheat grains in greenhouse. To verify its reliability, four standard materials and 96 wheat varieties from Huanghuai wheat region were used for resistance assessment to sharp eyespot. Meanwhile, the resistance to Rhizoctonia solani of aforementioned materials in the field was identified by traditional methods. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between the four repetitions of the improved method ranged from 0.735 to 0.825, and the correlation coefficient between the average number of repetitions and the traditional method was 0.630. The results of wheat sharp eyespot resistance identification in Huanghuai wheat area showed that 66 wheat varieties were susceptible, accounting for 68.8% of tested materials. This indicated that the resistance of wheat varieties in Huanghuai wheat area to sharp eyespot was poor on the whole and needed to be improved urgently. At the same time, eleven wheat varieties which showed resistance to sharp eyespot at seedling and adult stages were screened, which include Zhengzhou 8998, Beijing 841, Handan 94-5316, Jimai 32, Jinmai 50, Jinmai 54, Longmai 157, Lumai 23, Shanhe 6, Shi 02-1 and Xinmai 18. Therefore, this study provides a method for identification of wheat sharp eyespot resistance at seedling stage, by which the resistance of wheat varieties to sharp eyespot can be quickly and efficiently identified. Furthermore, selected resistant materials provide important material resources for wheat sharp eyespot resistance breeding in Huanghuai wheat region and even in China.     

高湿度贮藏环境保持香梨表皮蜡质延缓衰老进程

为了探讨相对湿度对库尔勒香梨表皮蜡质的影响及与耐贮性的关系,该文设置3个不同相对湿度(25℃,40%~45%、60%~65%和80%~85%),研究不同湿度贮藏下香梨表皮蜡质含量和化学组分的变化及与贮藏品质的相关性。通过气相色谱-质谱联用技术(gas chromatography-mass spectrometer,GC-MS)对不同湿度贮藏香梨表皮蜡质的化学组分进行比较分析,同时测定好果率、失重率、表观色泽、硬度、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量、乙烯释放速率和呼吸强度等贮藏品质参数,最后对蜡质含量、化学组分及贮藏参数做相关性分析。结果表明:对照组(相对湿度40%~45%)和处理组的蜡质均由烷烃、烯烃、脂肪酸、醇类、醛类、酯类和萜类组成,但所含具体物质种类和含量略有差异。不同湿度贮藏条件对蜡质含量和各化学组分均有影响,与对照组相比,相对湿度80%~85%贮藏可显著保持蜡质含量、烷烃和醛类物质,延缓脂肪酸和醇类物质增加(P<0.05)。蜡质化学组分及采后衰老之间存在密切相关性,各蜡质组分中,酯类和萜类物质对贮藏品质影响最大,其次是烷烃和醇类物质,其中:酯类物质与失重率、硬度和好果率极显著相关(P<0.01);萜类物质与失重率和好果率极显著相关(P<0.01);烷烃物质与失重率极显著相关(P<0.01)。总体来看,在贮藏过程中,高湿度贮藏环境通过保持表皮蜡质含量和化学组分延缓香梨衰老进程,维持稳定的蜡质化学组成对采后香梨贮藏品质的保持具有正向作用。     

我能拉他家的猪羊抵债吗

问：两年前．市场上柴油十分紧张，邻村农民张某说他能买到．于是我就将3000元现金交给了张某让他代买．可是张某不但没有买到柴油．至今连钱都赖着不还，我先后多次去他家里催要，他都不予理睬。有人对我说，不还钱就上门去拉他家的猪羊．卖他家的粮食来抵债。请问，我这样做行吗？[第一段]     

固相微萃取结合GC-MS法分析龙蒿油中的致香成分

龙蒿油中的致香成分的构成研究较少,本文采用固相微萃取结合气相色谱质谱联用技术对龙蒿油中的化学成分进行分析,确定了龙蒿油中70种香气特征的化学物质。分析了主要致香成分对整体风味影响及主要作用。     

吉林省玉米良种综合评价专家系统的研究

专家系统是人工智能最活跃的一个分支，它在作物育种综合评价中的应用越来越受到人们的重视。本文应用专家系统的理论方法，进行“玉米良种综合评价专家系统的研制”，以增强玉米育种工作的预见性，提高玉米育种工作效率，为智能技术在吉林省农业上的应用开创新局面。     

草菇栽培研究进展

本文分析了我国草菇栽培的起源、发展、栽培的生物学特性、栽培草菇的意义及栽培存在的难点等,并对草菇产业的发展进行了展望.