蔬菜作物叶面积的活体测算方法的研究

本研究对几种蔬菜作物的叶长、叶宽、叶长×宽与实际叶面积的相关关系作了进一步探讨。长辣椒[Var·langum Bailey]、菜豆(P·Vulgaris L.)和甜瓜[Cucumis melo,L.]的叶片形状整齐,对其叶长×叶宽之积和叶长+宽之和与实际叶面积的相关关系进行了测算。众所周知,活体叶面积的测算是生产和科研所必须的,相关法是通常应用的有效方法,我们将系数法应用于某些蔬菜活体叶面积的测算,结果表明系数法比相关法更简捷、方便、结果可靠     

鸭跖草营养器官的解剖学研究

本文报道了药用植物鸭跖草的根、茎和叶的解剖结构。鸭跖草的木质部为六原型，韧皮部与木质部排列，根皮层中分布有粘液细胞和晶体细胞。其内皮层具凯氏带。茎中维管束散生，许多近表皮薄壁组织细胞中含有分散的或成束的多个晶体，茎中央薄壁组织中含有粘液细胞和单宁细胞。叶为两面叶，叶肉组织分栅栏组织和海绵组织，栅栏组织细胞一层，叶中含有粘液细胞和晶体细胞。     

农田林网半带更新的气象效应及其对小麦产量的影响

本文对农田林网半带更新的气象效应及其对小麦的影响进行了讨论。结果表明:半带更新后的林网仍在一定程度上保证了其防护效益的永续性。这种更新方式在生产实践上是可行的。     

黄河故道地区苹果生产品种结构定位分析

通过自然资源状况和地理位置条件分析,明确黄河故道地区发展苹果生产的品种结构,并对今后发展提出积极建议。     

玉米杂交种毕单4号的选育研究

毕单4号系毕节地区农业科学研究所针对黔西北山区自然生态特点和玉米生产实际,于1982年以墨白玉米种质自选系405为母本,以330天然杂株自选系411为父本组配而成的高产、优质、多抗、广适杂交玉米组合。该组合于1992年6月通过贵州省农作物品种审定委员会审定,已在大面积生产上推广应用。     

考摩(Cormo)型细毛羊性状遗传力估测及性状间相关分析

本文通过对考摩型细毛羊一些数量性状遗传力估测及性状间相关分析,初步揭示性状的遗传规律,对今后制定选种方法、修正性状的选择指数、预测选育进展,加快育种速度,都有一定的现实意义.     

水库景观设计研究

总结了水库的风景资源及其景观特征，并提出在水库景观设计中应该因水设景，因地制宜。     

Very-Long-Baseline Radio Interferometry: The Mark III System for Geodesy, Astrometry, and Aperture Synthesis

The Mark III very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) system allows recording and later processing of up to 112 megabits per second from each radio telescope of an interferometer array. For astrometric and geodetic measurements, signals from two radio-frequency bands (2.2 to 2.3 and 8.2 to 8.6 gigahertz) are sampled and recorded simultaneously at all antenna sites. From these dual-band recordings the relative group delays of signals arriving at each pair of sites can be corrected for the contributions due to the ionosphere. For many radio sources for which the signals are sufficiently intense, these group delays can be determined with uncertainties under 50 picoseconds. Relative positions of widely separated antennas and celestial coordinates of radio sources have been determined from such measurements with 1 standard deviation uncertainties of about 5 centimeters and 3 milliseconds of arc, respectively. Sample results are given for the lengths of baselines between three antennas in the United States and three in Europe as well as for the arc lengths between the positions of six extragalactic radio sources. There is no significant evidence of change in any of these quantities. For mapping the brightness distribution of such compact radio sources, signals of a given polarization, or of pairs of orthogonal polarizations, can be recorded in up to 28 contiguous bands each nearly 2 megahertz wide. The ability to record large bandwidths and to link together many large radio telescopes allows detection and study of compact sources with flux densities under 1 millijansky.     

高产精养池塘中生态因素对鲢、鳙生长速度影响作用的研究

采用多元回归分析方法,将静水高产精养食用鱼池塘中各种规格鲢鳙日增重率与水温、贮存量、浮游动物及易消化浮游植物生物量等多种因素的关系,经微机运算分析,建立了最优回归方程(以下简称回归方程),确认贮存量和水温是影响日增重率的两个重要因素。并确定鲢、鳙的最适贮存量。为定量分析高产精养池塘中诸生态因素对鱼类生长速度的影响作用和确定其作用程度(主次关系)建立了有效的现代分析方法,对研究提高池塘鱼产量及拟定科学放养和生产模式具有重要实际意义。     

Phase-coherent optical pulse synthesis from separate femtosecond lasers

We generated a coherently synthesized optical pulse from two independent mode-locked femtosecond lasers, providing a route to extend the coherent bandwidth available for ultrafast science. The two separate lasers (one centered at 760 nanometers wavelength, the other at 810 nanometers) are tightly synchronized and phase-locked. Coherence between the two lasers is demonstrated via spectral interferometry and second-order field cross-correlation. Measurements reveal a coherently synthesized pulse that has a temporally narrower second-order autocorrelation width and that exhibits a larger amplitude than the individual laser outputs. This work represents a new and flexible approach to the synthesis of coherent light.