饲粮营养水平对肉鸡痛风症发生率的影响

实验设计了9种能量或蛋白质水平不同的饲粮,以探索能量和蛋白质水平对肉鸡痛风症发生率的影响及机理。结果发现：（1）高蛋白质饲粮容易诱发和加剧肉鸡痛风症。（2）饲粮能量水平增加,对肉鸡痛风症发生率有一定促进作用。（3）肉鸡发生痛风的根本原因在于肾小管变性坏死,尿酸排泄障碍滞留于体内。     

Efficient near-infrared polymer nanocrystal light-emitting diodes

Conjugated polymers and indium arsenide-based nanocrystals were used to create near-infrared plastic light-emitting diodes. Emission was tunable from 1 to 1.3 micrometers--a range that effectively covers the short-wavelength telecommunications band--by means of the quantum confinement effects in the nanocrystals. The external efficiency value (photons out divided by electrons in) is approximately 0.5% (that is, >1% internal) and is mainly limited by device architecture. The near-infrared emission did not overlap the charge-induced absorption bands of the polymer.     

A common onc gene sequence transduced by avian carcinoma virus MH2 and by murine sarcoma virus 3611

A common cellular sequence was independently transduced by avian carcinoma virus MH2 (v-mht) and murine sarcoma virus (MSV) 3611 (v-raf). Comparison of the nucleotide sequences of v-mht and v-raf revealed a region of homology that extends over 969 nucleotides. The homology between the corresponding amino acids was about 95 percent with only 19 of 323 amino acids being different. With this example, 5 of the 19 known different viral onc genes have been observed in viruses of different taxonomic groups. These data indicate that (i) the number of cellular proto-onc genes is limited because, like other viruses of different taxonomic groups, MH2 and MSV 3611 have transduced the same onc gene-specific sequences from different cell species and (ii) that specific deletion and linkage of the same proto-onc sequences to different viral vector elements affect the oncogenic potential of the resulting viruses. The difference in transformation capabilities of MH2 and MSV 3611 serves as an example.     

Identification of HTLV-III/LAV sor gene product and detection of antibodies in human sera

The nucleotide sequence of the genome of HTLV-III, the infectious agent etiologically associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome, predicts a small open reading frame, termed sor, located between the pol and env genes. A DNA segment containing 82 percent of the sor region was inserted into a prokaryotic expression vector, pJL6, to determine whether sor encodes a viral protein and to gain some insight into its possible function. The bacterially synthesized sor protein reacted with sera from individuals infected with HTLV-III, indicating that sor is expressed as a protein product or products that are immunogenic in vivo. Antibodies to the purified, bacterially synthesized sor protein were found to react specifically with the same protein and also with a protein of molecular weight 23,000 (23K) in HTLV-III-infected H9 cell extracts. The 23K protein comigrated with a protein immunoprecipitated by the serum of a hemophiliac patient with antibodies to HTLV-III, suggesting that this protein is probably the sor gene product.     

Ultrafast flash thermal conductance of molecular chains

At the level of individual molecules, familiar concepts of heat transport no longer apply. When large amounts of heat are transported through a molecule, a crucial process in molecular electronic devices, energy is carried by discrete molecular vibrational excitations. We studied heat transport through self-assembled monolayers of long-chain hydrocarbon molecules anchored to a gold substrate by ultrafast heating of the gold with a femtosecond laser pulse. When the heat reached the methyl groups at the chain ends, a nonlinear coherent vibrational spectroscopy technique detected the resulting thermally induced disorder. The flow of heat into the chains was limited by the interface conductance. The leading edge of the heat burst traveled ballistically along the chains at a velocity of 1 kilometer per second. The molecular conductance per chain was 50 picowatts per kelvin.     

25%利·辛悬浮剂防治玉米田杂草药效研究

采用田间试验方法,研究了喷施25%利·辛悬浮剂对玉米田单子叶和双子叶杂草的防除效果.结果表明:夏玉米3～5叶、杂草2～4叶期茎叶喷雾1次,对马唐、反枝苋、马齿苋和铁苋菜等杂草防效较好,推荐剂量1 125～1 500mL/hm2.     

罗非鱼消化道5-HT内分泌细胞的免疫组织化学研究

用链霉亲和素-生物素化过氧化物酶复合物(Strept Avidin Biotion -peroxidase Complex SABC )免疫细胞化学方法,对罗非鱼消化道内分泌细胞进行了免疫组织化学定位.结果表明:5-羟色胺细胞在消化道各段都有分布,其中胃体部密度最大,其次是幽门和喷门处,后肠的密度最小.本文主要讨论了5-HT内分泌细胞在罗非鱼消化道免疫细胞化学定位,可为鱼类的内分泌学提供主要依据.     

2010年上海世博会危机管理中信息传递研究——基于组织整合的流程分析

在研究经典信息论和系统论以及对世博会影响分析的基础上,建立了2010年世博会危机管理信息流程模型.把世博会信息传递系统分为环境系统、感知系统、规范系统、执行系统4个子系统.指出各子系统所代表的世博会组织机构,规定信息流程中各子系统的目标取向,并给出保证世博会危机管理信息有效传递的方法.     

烟草野火病菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci)对烟草细胞内5种防御酶系统的影响

定期测定了感病品种红花大金元接种烟草野火病菌后叶片内5种酶活性的动态变化，研究结果表明：烟草接种病菌后，SOD活性先上升，后在8d下降，低于对照；POD活性接种后在1d略低于对照，后上升较快，10d达到高峰，此后一直高于对照；PPO活性在接种后1d低于对照15.8%，但此后上升，16d达到高峰，18d下降低于对照；CAT活性变化与POD相似，接种1d低于对照，但此后一直高于对照，并于6d达到高峰，10d虽有所下降，但接着升高；PAL活性与CAT、POD变化相似，接种后1d活性低于对照28.3%，其后上升，10d达到高峰，是对照的2.11倍，并维持较高的水平。     

桃果实成熟软化过程中细胞壁多糖降解特性的研究

以雨花3号水蜜桃果实为试验材料,分步提取不同成熟度桃果实细胞壁物质(CWM)、4种果胶多糖(CDTA-1、CDTA-2、N a2CO3-1、N a2CO3-2)、3种半纤维素多糖(KOH-1、KOH-2、KOH-3)和纤维素多糖(CWM-残渣)。采用气相色谱法测定各种多糖组分中的单糖组成,探讨桃果实成熟软化过程中随果实硬度的下降,细胞壁各多糖成分含量及其单糖组成的变化。结果表明:在桃果实成熟软化过程中,富含半乳糖醛酸的果胶主链发生断裂,果胶、半纤维素、纤维素多糖中支链阿拉伯糖、半乳糖也发生不同程度的解离。细胞壁半乳糖醛酸和半乳糖的降解与桃果实软化的启动密切相关,而阿拉伯糖的降解则可能是桃果实后熟软化的重要因素。