如何加强市场经济条件下工程造价管理

本文根据目前工程造价管理的实践，指出了存在的问题，并提出了如何加强市场经济条件下建设工程造价管理的四点具体意见，很有现实意义和指导意义。     

农业科技成果转化存在的问题分析（II）

在以往研究中国农业科技成果转化现状的基础上,研究了制约农业科技成果推广的因素。就农民方面来讲主要为:农民对科技成果的转化吸纳程度;利益机制因素;农业的风险性和不确定性因素;技术市场的不完善因素;农民的经营理念方面的因素以及农民的文化素质偏低等因素。以便采取相应的对策措施。     

从江县柑桔矢尖蚧发生特点及主要因子分析

对近几年从江地区柑桔矢尖蚧(Uaspis yanonensis(kuwana))发生危害的情况和特点进行了总结和分析,指出管理不善、不易抓住防治时机、虫源和天敌是影响柑桔矢尖蚧发生的主要因子,并提出了相应的防治对策。     

新疆退牧还草工程建设与管理的探讨

草地是发展畜牧业的重要基础,退牧还草工程是恢复、更新天然草地和保护生态环境的重要手段。本文就新疆实施退牧还草工程中所出现的一些问题进行了探讨。     

乌梁素海湿地环境与资源地理信息系统的研究

本系统建立乌梁素海湿地基础地形库、生态库、资源库、工程档案库、遥感影像库等基础数据库及信息发布系统 ,使 GPS、GIS、RS紧密结合 ,同时实现了专家决策支持系统与地理信息系统之间的一体化集成。本系统可以为乌梁素海湿地生态治理与资源开发提供全方位的数据信息及其管理 ,对生态工程规划与实施方案进行优化设计 ,并提供实时监控服务。     

The urbanization of wildlife management: Social science, conflict, and decision making

Increasing urbanization of rural landscapes has created new challenges for wildlife management. In addition to changes in the physical landscape, urbanization has also produced changes in the socio-cultural landscape. The greater distancing from direct interaction with wildlife in urbanized societies has led to the emergence of a culture whose meanings for wildlife are less grounded in the utilitarian/instrumental orientation of rural agrarian systems. Urban perspectives on wildlife are comprised of more highly individualized emotional/symbolic values. This shift creates two problems with respect to managing wildlife in an urbanizing landscape. First the increased diversity in values and meanings increases the likelihood for social conflicts regarding wildlife management while at the same time making socially acceptable resolutions more intractable. This in turn requires fundamental changes in decision-making paradigms and the research approaches used to inform decision making. Second, as remaining rural communities feel the pressures of urbanization, wildlife conflicts become conflicts not just over wildlife but conflict over larger socio-political concepts such as equity, tradition, private property rights, government control, power, and acceptable forms of knowledge. This paper examines the wildlife management implications of changes associated with increasing urbanization and employs two case studies to illustrate these issues. First a study of a controversy over urban deer management provides insights into how to map conflicting values and search for common ground in an urban culture with increasingly individualistic values for wildlife. Specifically, the analysis illustrates that common ground may, at times, be found even among people with conflicting value systems. The second case study examined a ranching community faced with predator reintroduction. This case study illustrates tensions that occur when the community of interest (i.e. a national public) is broader than the community of place in which the problem occurs. In this latter situation, the debate centers around more than just different views about the rights of animals. It also entailed the rights of individuals and communities to decide their future. The conclusion discusses the need for wildlife institutions to adapt their underlying decision making philosophy including the way science is integrated into decision making processes in light of the changes in social context caused by urbanization.     

江西九连山国家级自然保护区有效管理评价

采用《自然保护区经营管理评价技术规范》中的指标赋分值及"中国林业系统自然保护区管理能力与管理效果评价"项目的调查方法和因子筛选法确定评价因子,对江西九连山国家级自然保护区有效管理进行量化评价。     

农业科研单位科研用房优化配置及管理初探 ——以中国热带农业科学院为例

农业科研单位的科研用房是农业科研单位开展科研活动的基础支撑和重要保障.文章以中国热带农业科学院为例,阐述了科研用房的现状,分析了在科研用房配置、管理过程中存在的问题,并从加大基础设施投入力度、建立健全管理机制、设置专职科研用房管理岗位等方面提出了加强农业科研单位科研用房优化配置及管理的对策.     

村庄整治引入项目化管理模式

村庄整治是社会主义新农村建设的核心内容。标实现,不妨引入项目管理的思路,严格预算控制,管理为目标的管理体系。在具体组织实施层面上,为加强管理,提高效率,确保目强化考核和激励机制,逐步建立以项目管理为手段、绩效     

适宜于基础研究发展的管理创新研究

随着科学技术的发展,基础研究的地位越来越重要,文章从基础研究的主要内容出发,分析和探讨了基础研究的基本特征以及基础研究在科技进步中的作用,结合作者的工作实际,提出一种适宜于基础研究发展的管理创新。