猪2型圆环病毒核酸疫苗免疫效应研究

PCR扩增PCV2 ORF2和BVP22基因。将ORF2基因克隆入真核表达载体pCDNA3．1（＋），构建了pCORF2作为核酸疫苗免疫小白鼠。同时将具有蛋白转导功能的BVP22基因分别克隆到ORF2基因的上游和下游，使二者融合表达，命名为pCORF2BVP22和pCBVP220RF2。分4组肌肉免疫BALB/c小白鼠，分别注射pCDNA3．1（＋）、pCORF2、pCORF2BVP22和pCBVP220RF2，共免疫2次，间隔2周，分别于首免后2周和二免后4周采血，ELISA法检测体液抗体。同时为在体外验证ORF2和BVP22基因的真核表达，将ORF2和BVP22基因分别克隆入pEGFP-N1载体，构建了pNORF2和pNBVP22，转染Hela细胞后在荧光显微镜下观察到了ORF2和BVP22在体外的瞬时高效表达。结果显示，通过两次免疫后，各疫苗组均产生了针对ORF2的体液抗体，同时证明BVP22可增强核酸疫苗的免疫效果，其中以BVP22在ORF2上游效果更好。本研究为防制猪2型圆环病毒感染提供了较为理想的侯选疫苗。     

玉米新品种浚单22不同密度对产量的影响

为探讨玉米新品种浚单22获得高产的适宜种植密度，河南省浚县农业科学研究所对浚单22进行了5个处理的密度试验。试验结果表明：在5个试验处理的栽培密度中，以6．00万株／hm^2产量最高，其次为6．75万株／hm^2和5．25万株／hm^2，适宜种植密度为5．25万～6．75万株／hm^2。     

灭虫精对西施舌幼贝的毒性试验

在静水条件下,进行灭虫精对西施舌幼贝的毒性试验,试验结果显示:灭虫精对西施舌幼贝24 h致死浓度LC100为400 ms／L,半数致死浓度LC100为250 mg/L,安全浓度为2．50mg／L;48h致死浓度为260 mg／L,半数致死浓度LC50为224ms／L,安全浓度为2．24mg／L。灭虫精用于西施舌人工育苗过程中桡足类等敌害生物防治,具有较强的可用性。根据试验结果,建议使用2 mg／L浓度的灭虫精进行防治,可达到显著效果。     

N-terminal domain including conserved flg22 is required for flagellin-induced hypersensitive cell death in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Arabidopsis thaliana</Emphasis>

Flagellin in Pseudomonas syringae is a potent elicitor of defense responses including hypersensitive cell death in dicot plants. The oligopeptides flg22 consisting of 22 conserved amino acids near the N-terminus of flagellins is reported to induce plant defense responses. Because glycosylation of the central domain of flagellin affects its elicitor activity, we investigated whether any peptide sequence in addition to flg22 is required for flagellin-induced hypersensitive reaction. A study of recombinant flagellin polypeptides indicated that the N-terminal domain including the conserved flg22 is required for flagellin-induced hypersensitive cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana.     

早熟高产优质水稻新品种龙粳22的特征特性及栽培要点探讨

[目的]为龙粳22的推广种植提供理论依据。[方法]通过比较龙粳22和对照品种的生长、品质、抗病、抗冷指标,探讨了龙粳22的生产潜力和推广价值。[结果]龙粳22主茎11片叶,生育期130d左右,需≥10℃活动积温2300℃左右;幼苗长势强,秆强抗倒,耐寒;3年区域试验平均产量8.37t/hm2,比对照品种增产4.0%;生产试验平均产量9.53t/hm2,较对照品种平均增产9.0%;米质优良,各项指标均达国家优质米标准。[结论]龙粳22熟期早、产量高、米质优,在黑龙江省第3积温带具有较好的推广应用前景。     

豫玉22玉米杂交种子纯度的SSR和SNP分子比较鉴定

为研究豫玉22玉米杂交种子的SSR和SNP两种分子标记纯度鉴定方法,为快速有效鉴定玉米种子纯度提供依据。采用SSR荧光标记法和SNP分子标记的KASP技术对豫玉22玉米杂交种子进行基因组DNA提取、引物筛选、基因型分析、纯度鉴定。豫玉22的SSR特异性引物为umc2007y4和bnlg161k8,纯度鉴定结果为97.92%。SNP特异性引物MaSNP64和MaSNP245纯度鉴定结果是98.44%。SSR和SNP分子标记鉴定豫玉22玉米杂交种子纯度的最佳方法,为拓展玉米杂交种纯度鉴定方法具有指导意义。     

Aortic expression of HSP22, TNF-α and eNOS in rats with hyperlipidemia and effects of atorvastatin

AIM:To establish a rat hyperlipidemia model for studying the aortic expression of heat shock protein 22 (HSP22), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and the effect of atorvastatin intervention. METHODS:Hyperlipidemia model was established in SD rats. Afterwards, the rats were divided into normal control group, high fat group and high fat+atorvastatin intervention group. The expression of HSP22 and TNF-α in the rat aortas was detected by immunohistochemical assay and the expression of eNOS was assessed by Western blotting. RESULTS:No detectable expression of HSP22 and TNF-α in the normal control group was observed. However, the expression of HSP22 and TNF-α was positive in the high fat group and the atorvastatin intervention group. The mean densities of HSP22 and TNF-α positive particles were significant lower in the atorvastatin intervention group as compared with high fat group (both P＜0.05). The expression of eNOS protein in the high fat group and atorvastatin intervention group was significantly lower than that in normal control group (P<0.01). However, no marked difference of eNOS protein expression between high fat group and atorvastatins intervention group was observed. CONCLUSION: The expression of HSP22 and TNF-α in the rat aortas is increased in the hyperlipidemia rat model. This effect can be restored by atorvastatin treatment. The expression of eNOS in the rat aortas is decreased in the hyperlipidemia rat model, but this tendency could not be attenuated by atorvastatin.     

高产抗病大豆新品种绥农22的选育及窄行密植栽培技术

绥农22是黑龙江省农科院绥化农科所经有性杂交育成的高产抗病大豆新品种.于2005年2月经黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广.该品种茎秆强硬抗倒,抗病,节短荚密,通风透光性好.蛋白质含量39.66%,脂肪含量20.06%.生育日数118 d左右,需活动积温2 400℃左右.2000年所内鉴定试验平均产量3 894.7 kg/hm2,比合丰25增产17.7%.2004年全省6点生产试验平均产量2 426.1 kg/hm2,比对照品种绥农14增产12%.适应黑龙江省第二积温带广大地区种植,以及吉林省和内蒙古自治区相适应的积温区种植.适宜5月上旬播种,该品种最适宜垄作窄行密植栽培,适宜密度保苗30～35万株/hm2,施种肥200 kg/hm2左右.     

郑单22玉米不同种植密度对产量的影响

通过不同种植密度对郑单22生长发育及产量影响的研究,郑单22单株叶面积和单株干物质积累量随密度增大而减小。群体叶面积系数和干物质积累量随密度增大而增加,达到一定种植密度后而下降,产量随密度加大而增加,结果表明,郑单22的适宜种植密度为45000~52500株/hm2。     

早熟高产小麦品种烟农22的选育及育种策略探讨

以选育早熟、高产、广适小麦新品种作为育种主攻方向,以鲁麦14、尉132和"87初20"为亲本,运用复交方式,育成早熟高产小麦新品种烟农22。先后参加山东省小麦晚播早熟组区域试验和生产试验,均居参试品种首位,并通过山东省农作物品种审定委员会审定。同时就育种目标制订、亲本选择、穗行前期选拔和选择时注重均衡其它性状探讨了早熟高产小麦的育种策略。