鲜枣片组合干燥技术研究

分别采用真空微波干燥、变温压差干燥和二者组合方式对鲜枣片进行干燥处理。研究不同功率、不同真空度下真空微波干燥的特性,确定鲜枣片真空微波干燥的适宜干燥参数为:功率4 kW,真空度0.05 MPa。研究不同温度、不同真空度和不同物料含水量下变温压差干燥的特性,确定鲜枣片变温压差干燥的适宜参数为:温度60℃,真空度0.05 MPa,含水量16%。以产品色泽、复水比、收缩比、硬度、脆度等品质特性为评价指标,比较真空微波干燥、变温压差干燥和组合干燥3种干燥方式对鲜枣片品质的影响,结果表明组合干燥相比单一干燥可明显提高枣片品质。     

加气混凝土砌块在建筑中的应用

蒸压加气混凝土是一种新型的节能、环保墙体材料 ,它在基本建设中运用具有良好的综合经济效益和社会效益。这里以加气混凝土在建筑中的应用实例 ,从材料、施工、抹灰及存在的问题等方面论述了它的运用情况 ,可供有关设计和施工人员参考。     

汽提污水中有机物的GC／MS分析

应用了ＧＣ／ＭＳ方法分析炼油厂汽提污水中的有机物，其结果可作为实用除油技术的依据。     

压力蒸汽灭菌器对液体灭菌时常见故障浅析

针对压力蒸汽灭菌器对液体进行灭菌时造成事故的现象，分析了事故发生的主要原因是由于限压阀瞬间降压造成的。指出应慎用于液体的灭菌处理。     

Effect of steam explosion on enzymatic hydrolysis and baking quality of wheat bran

In this study, the effect of steam explosion (SE) treatment on microstructure, enzymatic hydrolysis and baking quality of wheat bran was investigated. Coarse and fine bran were treated at different steam temperatures (120–160 °C) and residence times (5 or 10 min) and then hydrolysed with carbohydrase enzymes. The SE treatment increased water extractable arabinoxylan (WEAX) content from 0.75 to 2.06% and reducing sugars from 0.92 to 2.41% for fine bran. The effect was more pronounced with increased SE temperature and residence time. The highest carbohydrate solubilisation was observed in fine bran at SE treatment of 160 °C, 5 min. WEAX content increased to 3.13% when this bran was incubated without enzyme, while WEAX content increased to 9.14% with enzyme addition. Microscopic analysis indicated that cell wall structure of wheat bran was disrupted by severe SE conditions. Supplementation of SE treated (150 °C, 10 min) bran at 20% replacement level decreased the baking quality of bread. However SE followed by enzymatic hydrolysis increased specific volume and decreased crumb hardness (on the day of baking and after three days of storage). Phytic acid content of bread supplemented with SE treated bran was lower than the one supplemented with untreated bran.     

Influence of Steam Turbine System on Low Frequency Oscillation

Low frequency oscillation of electric power system is a problem which electric workers always care about. The influences of prime mover characteristics were ignored in the past research. The paper introduces the models of steam turbine system and each part of electric power system, and calculates the corresponding eigenvalues, then analyzes the influences of steam turbine system on low frequency oscillation.     

A Method of Analyzing the Parameter Sensitivity of Large Rotor Systems and Its Application

Based upon the eigenvalue sensitivity theory of non-self-adjoit system and the component mode synthesis method,a new technique is developed to analyze the eigenvalue sensitivity to variation of parameters of large rotor-bearing system. As an application, the influence of the journal bearing parameters on the stability of a large domestic turbine-generator set is analyzed and discussed.     

铸造热锻模具钢表面复合强化

研究了Al-C-Ti、Fe-C-Ti、Fe-Al-C-Ti体系热爆反应形成的组织和结构,并结合传统的铸造工艺在铸造模具钢表面形成颗粒增强复合层.研究结果表明：20% Fe-10% Al-C-Ti是较理想的复合体系,其热爆温度低于30% Fe-C-Ti体系,在1 200 ℃热爆反应可充分进行,获得颗粒尺寸为1～2 μm的TiC和少量FeAl.铸造过程中热爆形成的表层增强颗粒与钢发生相互扩散,实现了较好的融合,复合层的厚度达4 mm,硬度得到提高,并呈梯度分布.     

蒸汽采暖系统中减压阀的选型与安装

介绍了各类减压阀的特点并进行了比较,论述目前蒸汽系统中减压阀选型的三种方法,并根据实践经验总结了减压阀的安装要点。     

SPF鸡饲料高压蒸汽灭菌条件研究

本试验在121℃条件下,采用不同灭菌时间对不同包装规格的SPF鸡饲料进行高压蒸汽灭菌处理,通过细菌培养和灭菌指示剂对不同处理后饲料的灭菌效果进行检查,以确定饲料最短有效灭菌时间。结果表明,饲料包装尺寸影响高压蒸汽灭菌效果,在包装尺寸合理的前提下,经121℃、20min高压蒸汽处理过的饲料,在30d的保存期内未检测到细菌,可以满足SPF鸡饲料的灭菌要求,生物灭菌指示剂试验得出同样结果。