Molecular investigation on the presence of canine parvovirus in Egypt

Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) causes a highly contagious gastroenteritis disease of dogs and wild canids. To investigate the CPV-2 prevalence in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, a total of 50 fecal swabs were collected from suspected diseased dogs during 2016–2017. Out of 50 collected samples, 35 samples (70 %) presented positive results for CPV-2 using immuno-chromatography (IC) as a rapid test. CPV-2DNA was detected in 42 samples (84 %) by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The frequencies of CPV-2 were significantly higher in German shepherd breed (46 %; 23/50) and in age groups less than 6 months (76%; 38/50). We evaluated the breed, age, sex, rapid test results and clinical signs as predictors for classification of animal status into infected and not infected. The best predictors for classification process were rapid test result and clinical signs. Both CPV-2b and CPV-2c subtypes were detected by CPV2-VP2 gene sequences analysis. Deduced amino acid sequences alignment showed substitutions at 3 sites (Arg453Pro, Ala574Glu and Gln457Leu). Further investigations are needed to reveal the genetic and antigenic relation between field and vaccinal strains of CPV-2 in Egypt.     

江西省数字农业发展现状、问题与建议

数字农业的发展对于农业现代化转型升级具有重要意义。根据江西省县域数字农业相关数据和文献资料,分析江西省数字农业发展现状,指出目前江西省数字农业发展存在数据服务配套不完善、小农户应用困难以及法律法规政策建设相对落后等问题,提出应加强数字农业信息服务支持力度、培育新型农业经营主体,以及强化政策顶层设计等建议。     

Serologic and molecular survey of horses to Coxiella burnetii in East of Iran a highly endemic area

There are few reports about Q fever in horse populations worldwide. This study aimed to detect the C. burnetii infection by serologic and molecular confirmation using commercial ELISA kit and real-time PCR in the East of Iran a region highly endemic. A total of 177 blood samples and 115 vaginal swabs were randomly collected from horses in East of Iran. The sera samples were analyzed for anti C.burnetii Ig G antibodies by a commercial ELISA kit and nucleic acid extraxted from vaginal samples were used to determine the C. burnetii DNA by real-time PCR assay. Antibodies were detected in 5.64 % (10/177) of sera samples and C. burnetii DNA was detected in 7.82 % (9/115) of horse vaginal samples. There was no significant difference in seroprevalence in different sex, age and breed groups. Our study showed that horses could be considered as a mild potential reservoir of C. burnetii which may be effective on horse health status. However, additional studies are needed to assess whether the horse could be considered as a relevant transmission risk indicator for Q fever.     

基于无人机航摄技术在土地整治项目中的应用研究

针对传统土地整治项目施工监管、后期监测效率不高的问题,本文通过低空无人机航摄和PhotoScan软件后期处理,对比生成的正射影像图和Google earth卫星图的分辨率和位置,发现该影像图能精准、高效的表征项目区影像数据变化,从而得到一种可用于土地整治项目各阶段动态观测的简单、快捷方法。     

寨卡病毒SYBR GreenⅠreal-time PCR方法的建立及应用

为建立一种针对寨卡病毒的快速诊断方法,本研究根据寨卡病毒的3’端保守基因序列,设计合成1对引物,建立了检测寨卡病毒的荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示:所建立的检测方法的Ct值与标准品在1.41×10^1~1.41×10^10^ copies/μL具有良好的线性关系,相关性为1,斜率为-3.502;灵敏性结果显示,该方法的检测限度为1.41×10^1 copies/μL,是普通PCR的10000倍;特异性结果显示,对CHIKV、DENV和JEV无特异性扩增,特异性强;重复性试验结果显示,组内和组间变异系数均小于1%,重复性好。本研究建立的SYBR Green I real-time PCR检测方法,可用于寨卡病毒感染的快速诊断。     

多重PCR检测猪瘟病毒、猪细小病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒

根据猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)和猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)3种病原体的基因保守序列，分别设计了与CSFV的E2基因、PPV的VP2基因和PRV的gⅡ基因序列互补的3对引物。用这3对引物对人为混合的样品中的PPV和PRV的DNA模板及CSFV反转录后的cDNA模板进行多重PCR扩增和多重PCR反应奈件的优化，结果同时得到3务与试验设计相符的288bp(CSFV)、575bp(PPV)700bp(PRV)特异性条带；敏感性检测结果表明，该多重PCR可以检测到14．5ng／L的CSFV、27．1pg／L的PPV、31．4ng／L的PRV的核酸模板。     

PCR和核酸探针技术诊断MD和RE的比较研究

分别应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术和核酸探针的点杂交技术，对临床鸡肿瘤／可疑肿瘤病料分别进行马立克氏病(MD)和禽网状内皮增生症(RE)的检测。结果MD和RE的PCR检测阳性率分别为81．9％和53．3％，探针点杂交检测的阳性率则分别为77．1％和27．1％。研究的结果表明，两种检测技术都有很高的特异性，相比而言PCR技术检测的敏感性更高，而且更快速、操作更简便、成本更低。     

三种PCR方法诊断猪伪狂犬病的比较研究

针对伪狂犬病毒gD基因的不同片段设计三对引物，分别进行PCR扩增用于猪伪狂犬病的诊断，扩增的三个片段的长度分别为262bp、217pb以及1203bp的全基因。通过比较发现，这三种PCB诊断方法均具有很高的特异性和敏感性，值扩增gD基因内部262bp的PCR诊断方法种具有突出优点，其退火与延伸合成一步，其操作可于1h内完成，敏感性更高，更适于猪伪狂犬病的快速诊断。