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排序方式: 共有145条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为了解云南红豆杉当年生枝条分枝特征对其生物量性状和总体表现的影响,探讨药用原料林的当年生枝条分枝特征调控技术。采用主成分分析方法综合评价当年生枝条总体表现,通径分析当年生枝条的主枝枝径、主枝长、一级分枝枝径、一级分枝长、一级分枝数量等分枝特征与其叶生物量、总生物量、叶生物量比以及总体表现等因子间关系,研究其分枝特征调控重点与方向并验证。结果表明:云南红豆杉当年生枝条的系列分枝特征以及生物量性状均有着丰富的变异。当年生枝条的一级分枝数量和枝长对其叶生物量、总生物量,叶生物量比有着极显著性正向作用;当年生枝条的主枝枝径对其叶生物量、总生物量有极显著性正向作用;当年生枝条的主枝枝长对其叶生物量比有显著性负向作用;当年生枝条分枝特征对其生物量性状间的相对重要性以及起主导作用的分枝特征因子有所变化。促进当年生枝条叶生物量和总生物量,增大叶生物量比的分枝特征调控重点与方向明显不同,当年生枝条的一级分枝数量、枝长和主枝枝径对其总体表现有显著性正向作用,主枝长、一级分枝枝径对其总体表现直接作用不显著。药用原料林当年生枝条理想分枝特征如下,首先要有繁多的一级分枝数量,其次一级分枝要长,最后是主枝枝径要粗大。云南红豆杉药用原料林当年生新枝分枝特征的调控重点与方向是增大一级分枝数量。 相似文献
2.
高等植物侧芽、侧枝的发生及调控 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
高等植物侧芽和侧枝的发育是受多种因素调节控制的.目前已经发现许多与侧生组织相关的基因,它们调控侧芽与侧枝的形成和发育,决定植株的形态结构;可长距离运输的信号物质在植物侧生组织的形成和发育、植物从营养生长到生殖生长的过渡中都发挥重要调控作用;植物激素参与了包括侧芽、侧枝的发育、植物的生长等多种生命过程的调节与控制;光周期经常和植物的基因型、植物激素等诸多种因子一起共同发挥作用,来调节植物侧生组织的形成和发育.调节植物的侧芽和侧枝发育的多种因素构成了一个网络系统,只有用综合研究的手段才可以知道网络系统中的各种因子之间的相互影响与相互作用. 相似文献
3.
研究了具有 Allee 效应的捕食者-食饵种群显性特征的共同进化动力系统.得到了在对称作用下连续稳定策略和进化分支的生态条件和进化条件,食饵的分支能导致捕食者分支;证明了在对称作用下进化动力系统经历超临界Hopf分支和次临界Hopf分支,周期进化是随机突变和选择过程的可能结果.在对称作用下进化自杀不可能发生,然而,在非对称作用下当种群遭受Allee效应时,进化自杀可能发生. 相似文献
4.
5.
以切花菊‘神马’(Dendranthema grandiflora‘Jinba’)为材料,利用同源基因克隆法结合RACE技术克隆了侧枝相关重要基因BRANCHED1类似基因,命名为DgBRC1b。该基因开放阅读框有1 008bp,可编码335个氨基酸。蛋白对比发现,DgBRC1b所推测的氨基酸序列包含TCP家族转录因子的2个基本结构域。通过系统遗传进化树分析进一步表明DgBRC1b属于TB1亚家族。洋葱表皮亚细胞定位结果表明该基因定位于细胞核,进一步证明该基因可能为转录因子。 相似文献
6.
高温胁迫下水稻胚乳淀粉分支酶各同工型基因的表达特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以稻米品质温度敏感型的早籼稻品种浙辐49为材料,利用人工气候箱控温处理试验和实时荧光定量PCR技术,探讨了水稻发育胚乳中淀粉分支酶(starch branching enzyme, SBE)的3种主要同工型基因 (SBEⅠ、 SBEⅢ和SBEⅣ) 在不同温度处理下的相对表达量差异及动态变化特征。结果表明,高温处理对水稻胚乳中SBE基因的表达调控因其同工型的种类而异,SBEⅣ基因在高温处理下呈上调表达,而SBEⅠ和SBEⅢ基因在高温处理下的相对表达量则明显降低,表现为下调表达;与SBEⅣ等同工型相比,水稻胚乳中SBEⅠ基因对高温胁迫的表达响应相对更敏感。 相似文献
7.
8.
Lipid distribution in branching coral Montipora digitata 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hirosuke OKU Hideyuki YAMASHIRO Kyoko ONAGA Hironori IWASAKI Kensaku TAKARA 《Fisheries Science》2002,68(3):517-522
>ABSTRACT: The lipid profile was studied along the branch length, from the top, middle to base portion, of coral Montipora digitata to gain more insight into the physiological significance of lipids in the coral energy budget. The lipids of M. digitata consisted of seven major lipid classes: polar lipid, sterol, free fatty acid, unknown lipids 1 and 2, triacylglycerol (TG), and wax ester. The concentration of storage lipids, TG, and wax ester showed a top–base gradient along the length, whereas the levels of free fatty acid and unknown lipids showed a base–top gradient. The proportions of polar lipid and sterol in the top portion of the branch were slightly higher than those in the base portion. This observation appeared to be compatible with the view that the increased energy expenditure for proliferation enhanced the mobilization of the storage fuel lipids of wax ester and TG rather than the structure lipids of polar lipids and sterols at the top portion of the branch. Compositions of fatty acid also showed a length-wise diversity. The top portion had a lower proportion of palmitic acid (16 : 0) in all lipid classes of fatty acid ester, suggesting that this fatty acid was preferentially mobilized at the top portion, probably for the growth of coral cells. 相似文献
9.
The mass of a root is determined by two underlying morphogenetic factors: (1) the length of the main root axis (root axis length: RAL), and (2) the amount of lateral root development generated by a unit length of the axis (branching index: BI). The mass of a rice adventitious root was partitioned into these two factors at the quantitative trait locus (QTL) level, using ‘Akihikari’ (a lowland cultivar as a recurrent parent) × ‘IRAT 109’ (an upland cultivar) backcross inbred lines. Four QTLs were detected for the dry weight of individual adventitious roots (root dry weight: RDW), which were associated with a QTL for RAL (chromosomes 1 and 9) or a QTL for BI (chromosomes 6 and 11). For BI, an additional QTL was detected on chromosome 1. The absence of co‐located QTLs suggested that RAL and BI are under separate genetic control. Despite its small population size and few replications, this study suggests that the partitioning of root mass into these underlying components could be useful for understanding the complexity involved in the genetic control of root growth. 相似文献
10.
Developing gene-tagged molecular markers for functional analysis of starch-synthesizing genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xinyan Liu Minghong Gu Yuepeng Han Qing Ji Jufei Lu Shiliang Gu Rong Zhang Xin Li Jianmin Chen Schuyler S. Korban Mingliang Xu 《Euphytica》2004,135(3):345-353
The granule-bound starch synthase(GBSS), starch branching enzymes 1 (SBE1)and 3 (SBE3) are major enzymes involved in starch
biosynthesis in rice endosperm. Available sequences of Sbe1 and Sbe3 genes encoding corresponding SBE1 and SBE3 have been used to identify homologous regions from genome databases of both the
indica rice 93-11 and the japonica rice Nipponbare. Sequence diversities were exploited to develop gene-tagged markers to distinguish an indica allele from a japonica allele for both Sbe1 and Sbe3 loci. With these newly developed gene-tagged markers and available Wx gene markers, the roles of these starch-synthesizing genes (Sbe1, Sbe3, and Wx) in determining amylose content (AC) in the rice endosperm were evaluated using a double-haploid (DH)population derived from
a cross between the indica rice cv. Nanjing11 and the japonica rice cv. Balilla. Only the Wx and Sbe3 loci had significant effects on the AC variation. On average, indica Wx
a genotypes showed ∼9.1% higher AC than japonica Wx
b genotypes, while indica Sbe3
a genotypes showed ∼1.0% lower AC than japonica Sbe3
b genotypes. A significant interaction was also observed between Wx and Sbe3 loci whereby the amylose content was 0.3% higher in Sbe3
a than Sbe3
b genotypes in the presence of the Wx
a allele, but it was lower by 2.3% in the presence of the Wx
b allele. Overall, polymorphisms at the Wx and Sbe3 loci together could account for 79.1% of the observed AC variation in the DH population. The use of gene-tagged markers in
marker-assisted selection and gene functional analysis was also discussed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献