排序方式: 共有54条查询结果,搜索用时 625 毫秒
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陆地棉水通道蛋白GhNIP6.1基因的克隆及表达分析 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
根据EST拼接的序列设计引物,利用RT-PCR技术,从陆地棉品种苏棉18中克隆获得了一个水通道蛋白基因GhNIP6.1。该基因开放阅读框包含903个核苷酸,编码300个氨基酸,分子量为30.97kD,理论等电点为8.99。GhNIP6.1蛋白的生物信息学分析表明:GhNIP6.1含有6个跨膜区,由5个环相连,其中环A、C和E在细胞膜外,环B、D和蛋白的N、C末端都位于细胞膜内,N末端79个氨基酸,C末端18个氨基酸,具有MIP家族典型的保守氨基酸序列;该蛋白的三级结构同拟南芥的AtNIP6.1非常相似,亚细胞定位也同AtNIP6.1一致,可能位于质膜中。进化分析发现,GhNIP6.1蛋白同拟南芥的AtNIP6.1蛋白相似性最高。进一步扩增棉花核基因组获得了2021bp的DNA序列,它包含5个外显子和4个内含子,所有外显子/内含子交接点都遵从gt/ag剪接规则。半定量分析表明,该基因在根、茎和叶中都有表达,其中真叶含量较高,子叶中没有表达。 相似文献
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橡胶树水通道蛋白基因HbPIP1;2和HbPIP2;2的克隆及序列分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据GenBank中已经公布的不同植物水通道蛋白(AQPs)的保守氨基酸序列设计简并引物,结合RT-PCR和RACE技术,从橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis)中克隆了2个AQP基因的全长cDNA序列,并对其进行生物信息学分析。结果获得橡胶树2个AQPs基因的全长,分别命名为HbPIP1;2和HbPIP2;2。HbPIP1;2编码273个氨基酸,理论分子量为29.15kD,等电点为8.55;HbPIP2;2编码278个氨基酸,理论分子量为29.78kD,等电点为8.20。HbPIP1;2和HbPIP2;2均具有6个跨膜区和MIP家族信号序列SGXHXNPAVT,为疏水性蛋白;HbPIP1;2和HbPIP2;2与同科蓖麻水通道蛋白基因RcPIP1-3和RcPIP2-1的同源性分别为91%和89%,并具有相同功能域。因此,推测Hb-PIP1;2和HbPIP2;2都属于水通道蛋白基因家族的新成员。 相似文献
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Hideharu Ochiai Nobuya Hishiyama Shin Hisamatsu Nobuyuki Kanemaki 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2008,9(2):203-205
We investigated the expression of aquaporin 1 (AQP1) in tissues from canines with an inherited anomaly that causes their erythrocytes to have high K+. Northern blot analysis revealed abundant AQP1 expression in lung and kidney, though little expression was found in spleen. Using anti-C-terminus for dog AQP1, abundant expression was shown in kidney, trachea, and eye, but little expression was shown in pancreas and cerebrum, indicating that AQP1 expression in canine tissues is similar to that noted in other mammals. 相似文献
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牛AQP7基因第3外显子的单核苷酸多态性与精液品质的相关分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用PCR-SSCP技术分析了AQP7基因的第3外显子在西门塔尔和夏洛来群体中的遗传多态性.结果表明在所扩增的AQP7基因的第3外显子中发现PCR-SSCP多态,有2种等位基因A和B,有2种基因型AA型、AB型.对多态片段测序分析表明:在AQP7基因第3外显子中存在有一碱基G→C突变,导致编码氨基酸(精氨酸→苏氨酸)的改变.适合性卡方检验表明该位点的不同基因型频率处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡.用最小二乘法分析AQP7基因第3外显子不同基因型与西门塔尔和夏洛来精液品质的相关性,发现AQP7不同基因型对冻精活精子比率有极显著影响,AA型极显著高于AB型(P<0.01).AA型的冻精项体完整率和冻精活力显著高于AB型(P<0.05),对其他性状的影响差异不显著.研究结果表明,西门塔尔和夏洛来牛AQP7基因应是影响精液品质的一个主效基因或与影响精液品质的主效基因紧密连锁. 相似文献
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Shiwei Guo Ralf Kaldenhoff Norbert Uehlein Burkhard Sattelmacher Holger Brueck 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2007,170(1):73-80
Sole ammonium supply provokes negative effects on dry‐mass formation, leaf growth, and water uptake of ammonium‐sensitive plants. To study the effects of N form on nutrient and water uptake and aquaporin expression, French bean plants were grown in a split‐root system. Five treatments were compared: homogeneous nitrate (NN) and ammonium (AA) supply; spatially separated supply of nitrate and ammonium (NA); and half of the root system supplied with N‐free nutrient solution, the other half with either nitrate (N0) or ammonium (A0). Ten days after onset of treatments, root dry mass (DM) and water‐uptake rate (WUR) were significantly reduced under ammonium compared to nitrate supply. WUR from nitrate‐supplied vessels was 80% higher than that from N‐free nutrient solution, while WUR from N‐free nutrient solution was 130% higher than that from ammonium‐supplied vessels. Potassium uptake was lower under ammonium supply and the ratio of N : K uptake of treatment AA was significantly higher compared to others. High K uptake from N‐free nutrient solution of A0 plants resulted in a ratio of N : K uptake comparable to nitrate‐supplied plants, but shoot growth resembled that to plants under sole ammonium supply. Within 24 h after onset of treatments, expression of aquaporin was lower under ammonium compared to nitrate supply. From these data, it can be concluded that reduced root water transport under ammonium supply is directly related to aquaporin activity. 相似文献