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The utilization of oleic acid as an energy source and the effects of oleic acid levels and/or dietary soy bean lecithin (SBL) on oleic acid utilization, growth and survival, and lipid class and fatty acid compositions of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man), juveniles were determined.
Increase in levels of dietary oleic acid from 10 to 80 g kg−1 significantly ( P ≤ 0.05) reduced growth, survival and feed conversion efficiency of M. rosenbergii juveniles during the 40-day feeding period. Inclusion of 20 g kg−1 SBL had no significant effect ( P ≥ 0.05) on growth and survival, nor was there any interactive effect between dietary SBL and oleic acid levels.
Body fatty acid profile of prawns reflected dietary fatty acid quantity. The fatty acid composition of prawns fed diets containing 80 g kg−1 oleic acid had tremendously high proportions of oleic acid. Polar lipids, mostly phosphatidylcholine (PC), constituted the bulk of the extracted total lipids. Prawns fed with SBL had significantly ( P ≥ 0.05) higher PC content.
Oleic acid was metabolized for energy by M. rosenbergii juveniles at the same rate regardless of dietary level of SBL and/or oleic acid. Expired14 CO2 accounted for half of the ingested radioactivity 48 h after feeding with labelled diets. No significant difference in the amount of 14 CO2 expired by prawns fed the labelled test diets was found. Per cent radioactivity ingested and absorbed into the body was also not significantly different in prawns of the different dietary treatments. 相似文献
Increase in levels of dietary oleic acid from 10 to 80 g kg
Body fatty acid profile of prawns reflected dietary fatty acid quantity. The fatty acid composition of prawns fed diets containing 80 g kg
Oleic acid was metabolized for energy by M. rosenbergii juveniles at the same rate regardless of dietary level of SBL and/or oleic acid. Expired
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探索广西地区人工饲养的雌性食蟹猴在少年、青年和中年阶段睾酮和雌二醇分泌情况。使用放射免疫方法分别测定血清中的睾酮、雌二醇含量变化。试验结果表明:广西地区人工饲养的雌性食蟹猴少年组、青年组和中年组间雌二醇分泌的量分别是38.81±21.57 pg/ml、76.09±56.23 pg/ml、64.37±39.48 pg/ml,分泌水平差异极显著(P〈0.01),其中青年组雌二醇分泌量大于中年组,少年组的含量最少。雌性食蟹猴少年组、青年组和中年组间睾酮的分泌量分别是52.36±24.93 ng/ml,37.95±21.69 ng/ml、80.91±29.19 ng/ml,分泌水平差异极显著(P〈0.01),其中中年组分泌水平最高,青年组其次,少年组最少。 相似文献
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杨立全 《农产品加工.学刊》2007,(8):92-93,96
甲醛、放射性氡是居室环境中危害最大、污染最严重的污染物质。分析了甲醛和放射性氡对人体健康的危害,指出其诱发各种生理疾病的原因。 相似文献
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介绍不同类型的同位素的来源,对几种常用的同位素示踪土壤侵蚀的应用做了比较详细的总结。在过去几十年里,人为放射性核素137Cs在土壤侵蚀示踪研究中应用最广泛。同位素210Pb来自于自然界,它在土壤侵蚀中应用的准确度,有待于进一步探讨。宇宙射线产生的放射性核素中,主要介绍7Be在土壤侵蚀研究中的应用。对稳定性稀土元素和几种核素复合示踪土壤侵蚀与泥沙来源研究的国内外研究进展,进行了总结和评价。对应用同位素示踪土壤侵蚀的发展方向,提出了一些看法。 相似文献
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成都经济区放射性环境评价分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用区域1/25万土壤化探数据中铀、钍、钾的含量数据,对成都经济区的放射性水平进行了评价。介绍了放射性核素含量分布情况和环境放射性水平,通过成都经济区地质情况和成都经济区放射性环境分布情况,分析了地质条件对成都经济区环境放射性的影响,并初步研究了地质条件影响放射性水平的原因。最后总结了成都经济区地质环境对天然放射性水平分布情况的影响规律:除龙门山褶皱带和峨眉山-瓦山断块少部分地区外,绝大部分地区γ射线内外照射指数都在国家建筑材料放射性核素限量标准控制式的范围内;地质构造、地表出露岩层和地表水对放射性水平有较大的影响。 相似文献
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Seventeen samples of B-horizon of Pleistocene Terra Rossa soils from carbonate rock were collected in different Countries of the Mediterranean regions (Spain, Italy and Southern Turkey). 相似文献
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