Effects of the juice of Fructus Hippophae (JFH) on thrombocytopenia induced by cyclophosphamide in rats

AIM:To investigate the effects of the juice of fructus hippophae(JFH) on thrombocytopenia in rats.METHODS:Forty-eight wistar rats were divided into control group, model group, Yixuesheng-Jiaonang (YSJN) group and JFH group. Rats were injected intraperitoneally with cyclophosphamide (CTX, 30 mg/kg) or saline once a day for 3 days. And then, Saline, YSJN or JFH was administered (ig) once a day for 11 days. On the second, fouth, sixth and eighth day, the thrombocyte were counted, the mean platelet volume (MPV) and PDW were examined. On the eighth day, the cAMP, cGMP in platelets and platelet aggregation function were also examined.RESULTS:JFH could shorten the time of blood coagulation, increase the count of platelet, and enhance the platelet aggregation function. The experiment also showed that the JFH could decrease cGMP content in platelet.CONCLUSION:JFH could enhance blood coagulation and quality of platelet and prevent thrombocytopenia induced by cyclophosphamide in rats.     

小麦基部节间冻伤对产量的影响及补救效果试验初报

"倒春寒"常常对开始拔节的小麦产生严重冻害,试验表明,及时追施恢复肥,能有效促进小麦分蘖生长,提高分蘖成穗率和增加实粒数,从而降低损失。     

虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)传染性造血器官坏死病(IHN)抗病力遗传参数估计及其抗病家系筛选

以虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)优良品系G2世代为基础群体,在避免全同胞或半同胞交配基础上随机交配,建立60个全同胞家系,对上述家系进行传染性造血器官坏死病毒(Infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus,IHNV)人工感染试验,构建贝叶斯动物阈模型估计IHN抗病力遗传参数,采用吉布斯抽样(Gibbs sampling)方法估计虹鳟IHN抗病力方差组分并计算遗传力,结果表明,虹鳟IHN抗病力遗传力为0.34。在此基础上进行抗病家系筛选研究,获得8个感染IHNV病毒90日存活率超过50%家系,其中一个家系(编号K23)存活率超过90%。本研究结果显示,虹鳟IHN抗病力具有中等遗传力,采用选择育种手段对虹鳟IHN抗病性能进行遗传改良在技术上是可行。     

浑浊型饲用微生态菌剂悬浮剂的制备及稳定性研究

[目的] 建立一种浑浊型微生态菌剂悬浮剂的制备方法,并对其稳定性进行评价。[方法] 以黄原胶和羧甲基纤维素钠为稳定剂,以饲用微生态菌剂干粉为悬浮成分,制备微生物水悬浮体系。对制备的悬浮剂进行稳定性评价,测定指标包括稳定系数、黏度、存放稳定性、冷贮存稳定性和活菌总数。[结果] 随着稳定剂添加比例的增加,悬浮剂的稳定系数逐渐增加。添加0.20%稳定剂,体系的稳定系数达到91.38%,极显著（P<0.01）高于空白对照组。悬浮体系的黏度随着稳定剂添加量的增加和贮存温度的降低而增大,当稳定剂添加比例为0.20%时,体系不出现分层现象,达到稳定状态。经过24 h冷贮存（4 ℃）后,添加0.10%稳定剂的悬浮剂活菌数出现下降,添加0.10%~0.25%稳定剂显著（P<0.05）低于空白对照组,但仍维持在10⁹ CFU/mL以上。[结论] 稳定剂添加量为0.20%时,饲用微生态菌剂悬浮剂无分层现象出现,无论常温还是冷贮存24 h后,制成的悬浮剂中活菌数均保持在10⁹ CFU/mL以上,能够保证饲用微生态菌剂的有效活菌数。     

月季干燥花护形护色的研究

以广州当地红色切花月季为试材,分别采用细沙、硅胶、硅胶+细沙这3种包埋剂,结合高火、中高火、中火这3种微波火力和5个不同干燥时间的试验处理组合,通过分析月季花朵在干燥过程中花色、花瓣质感、花瓣牢固性等指标的变化规律,研究了鲜花干制过程中的保色保形问题.结果表明:包埋剂结合微波处理能有效的降低干燥花花瓣的皱缩程度,提高干花的综合外观品质;其中硅胶+细沙包埋结合微波中高火4min处理的保色保形效果最佳.     

艳山姜切花花蕾脱落的控制

对艳山姜(Alpinia zerumbet)切花最佳采收时期和控制其花蕾脱落的保鲜液及预处理方法进行了研究.结果表明,艳山姜切花在花枝发育良好而花序总苞片未脱落时采收最佳;硫代硫酸银(STS)和Al2(SO4)3可有效控制艳山姜花蕾的脱落,是其较理想的瓶插保鲜剂;200 mg/L 8-HQC 5%SUC 5 mg/L 6-BA预处液同时结合10℃预冷处理4 h可有效降低艳山姜切花花蕾的脱落率.     

基于网络环境下的《市政学》课程教学探讨

探讨了在现代科学技术高速发展,特别是网络技术飞速发展的今天,对高校传统的课程教学模式带来的挑战。《市政学》作为专门研究市政管理一般理论的科学,具有很强的现实应用性,其课程教学面临更为严峻的挑战。还研究了在校园网、互联网的基础上,如何利用多媒体课件和网络,有效组织、引导、管理和开展《市政学》的开放式教学。     

复合经营猕猴桃光合日变化的初步研究

猕猴桃叶片光合速率日变化呈双峰曲线，不同龄叶片具有不同的光合速率。套种植物狗尾草、美洲黑杨和印尼大豆的光合速率日变化也基本呈一双峰曲线。套种可以明显降低中午猕猴桃光合“午睡”，增加光合速率与各环境因素的相关性，从空间上和时间上更充分地利用光能，从而改善猕猴桃冠幕微气候，提高光能利用率。     

Effect of Nutrient Restriction and Compensation on Weight,Serum Indexes and Gene Expression of Chest Fat Adipokines in Mongolian Lamb

To study the effect of nutrient restriction and compensation on weight,serum indexes and gene expression of chest fat adipokine in Mongolian lamb,thirty male lambs were randomly divided into control group (20.26 kg± 3.63 kg) and feed restricted group (21.29 kg±3.00 kg).The experiment lasted for 120 days,including 60 days for feed restriction and 60 days for compensatory feed.At the end of each stage,five lambs from each group were slaughtered and chest fat was collected.Serum concentration of triglycerides,non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA),total cholesterol were measured.Quantitative Real-time PCR were used to determine Adiponectin,Visfatin,PPAR-γ and ACC genes expression.The results showed that:①The lamb body weight of restricted group kept maintain level and that of control group showed a increase tendency.During the compensatory period,the average daily gain (ADG) of restricted group was significantly higher than control group (P< 0.05).②During the restriction period,serum triglycerides concentration of lambs in restricted group was significantly decreased at day 30 and 60 (P< 0.05),and NEFA concentration was significantly increased at day 30 (P< 0.05).After 60 days of nutritional compensation,all serum parameters we tested were not significantly different between restrict group and control group (P >0.05).③During the restriction period,PPAR-γ and ACC gene expression in restricted group were significantly lower than that of control group (P< 0.05),while no significant differences were found during the compensation period (P>0.05).Adiponectin and Visfatin genes expression in chest fat was not significantly changed throughout the experiment (P >0.05).We could know that nutritional restriction reduced fatty acid synthesis and adipocyte differentiation ability,adipose tissue was mobilized energy metabolism,and total cholesterol was recoveried growth on the compensation.However,the ACC and PPAR-γ genes in restricted group were significantly decreased with the body weight increased rapidly during the compensatory stage.Adiponectin and Visfatin were not significantly different between restricted and compensatory stages.     

广西鸟类新记录--纹胸鹛(Macronous gularis)

2005年在广西弄岗国家级自然保护区采获得4只纹胸鹛（Macronous gularis），这是广西鸟类的新记录。标本现保存于广西大学动物科技学院标本室。在弄岗保护区森林下层鸟类中，纹胸鹛已成为仅次于灰眶雀鹛的优势种之一。