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花[鱼骨](Hemibarbus maculates Bleeker)前、中、后肠及肝胰脏的蛋白酶的最适温度为40℃;前、中、后肠及肝胰脏的淀粉酶的最适温度为40℃。前、中、后肠蛋白酶的最适pH值分别为5.0、7.0、7.0.肝胰脏蛋白酶最适pH值为7.0;前、中、后肠淀粉酶的最适pH值分别为5.0、7.0、7.0,肝胰脏淀粉酶最适pH值为7.0。 相似文献
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饲料中去皮豆粕替代鱼粉比例对草鱼消化酶活力的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
试验旨在研究去皮豆粕替代鱼粉比例对草鱼消化酶活力的影响。选择健康的草鱼为试验对象,以鱼粉为动物蛋白源,去皮豆粕为植物蛋白源,去皮豆粕分别替代0%、15%、30%、45%和60%的鱼粉蛋白,配制成5种等蛋白、等能的半精制饲料,在室内单循环控温养殖系统中进行8周生长试验。试验结束后,取草鱼的前、中、后段肠道和肝胰脏,分别用福林-酚试剂法、碘-淀粉比色法和脂肪酶试剂盒测定了肠道和肝胰脏蛋白酶、淀粉酶和脂肪酶的活力。结果表明:饲料中去皮豆粕替代鱼粉对草鱼肠道和肝胰脏的蛋白酶活力具有显著影响,随着去皮豆粕替代鱼粉蛋白水平的增加,草鱼肝胰脏和肠道蛋白酶活力逐渐降低,60%组与对照组差异显著(P0.05);去皮豆粕替代鱼粉对草鱼肝胰脏、前肠、后肠淀粉酶活力无负面影响,但草鱼中肠淀粉酶活力45%和60%组显著低于对照组(P0.05);去皮豆粕替代鱼粉对草鱼肝胰脏和肠道脂肪酶活力影响不显著(P0.05)。 相似文献
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《饲料研究》2016,(3)
试验采用Folin酚法和3,5—二硝基水杨酸法对四川裂腹鱼离体消化器官蛋白酶和淀粉酶活性进行测定。结果表明:在最适p H和最适温度条件下,肠道(由前至后)Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ段和肝胰的蛋白酶活性分别为815.25、145.10、623.43、743.93和84.84μg/(g·min),各组织活性高低依次为肠段Ⅰ肠段Ⅳ肠段Ⅲ肠段Ⅱ肝胰;淀粉酶活性分别为23.77、28.01、38.86、22.25和21.20 mg/(g·min),各组织活性高低依次为肠段Ⅲ肠段Ⅱ肠段Ⅰ肠段Ⅳ肝胰。各部位蛋白酶活性的最适p H和最适温度并不相同,最适p H肝胰2.6,肠段Ⅰ9.0,肠段Ⅱ8.2,肠段Ⅲ7.8,肠段Ⅳ8.6;最适温度为肠段Ⅰ和肠段Ⅳ35℃,肠段Ⅱ55℃,肠段Ⅲ45℃,肝胰40℃。淀粉酶活性的最适p H和最适温度也不相同,最适p H肠段Ⅰ和肠段Ⅱ8.2,肝胰7.8,肠段Ⅲ和肠段Ⅳ9.0;最适温度肠段Ⅱ50℃,肠段Ⅲ40℃,肠段Ⅰ、肠段Ⅳ和肝胰35℃。 相似文献
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淡水白鲳、团头鲂、黄颡鱼主要消化酶活性研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
同种鱼不同组织,蛋白酶和淀粉酶最适温度相同,淡水白鲳、团头鲂、黄颡鱼各组织淀粉酶和蛋白酶的最适温度分别为25℃、35℃、35℃、25℃和45℃、50℃、50℃。淡水白鲳和团头鲂淀粉酶的最适PH值均为6.4,黄颡鱼肝胰脏、肠、胃最适PH为6.8、6.8,6.4。淡水白鲳和黄颡鱼蛋白酶最适PH值胃、肠、肝胰脏分别为2.6、8.0、10.0和4.2、8.0、10.0。团头鲂蛋白酶最适PH值肠,肝胰脏分别为8.0、9.4。同种鱼不同组织淀粉酶均以肝脏胰活性最高,且三种鱼顺序:团头鲂>淡水白鲳>黄颡鱼;同种不同组织蛋白酶活性顺序为:胃>肠>肝胰脏,三种鱼蛋白酶活性顺序为:淡水白鲳>黄颡鱼>团头鲂。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭(白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭)肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只(每个品种各30只,公母各半),依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到9种矿物质元素(钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒),两种绿头鸭差异不显著(P>0.05);检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05)。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。 相似文献
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Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Marioni-Henry K Vite CH Newton AL Van Winkle TJ 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(6):851-858
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified. 相似文献
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根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立了高效液相色谱法测定鸡肉中土霉素残留测量的不确定度评定方法,评定过程包括建立测量程序、分析不确定度来源、对不确定度分量进行量化。将不确定度归类为两大类。随机效应导致的不确定度可以通过一系列具有统计意义的重复观测值进行A类评定;系统效应导致的不确定度通过各测量器具、设备的说明书、校准证书提供的参数进行B类评定。本方法鸡肉中土霉素残留量的相对合成标准不确定度约为3.9%。 相似文献
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以5个金柑属品种、枳壳、软枝酸橘及广西土柠檬实生苗为材料,进行复水成活率、旱害指数、叶片相对含水量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸等生理指标及隶属函数的综合分析,为柑橘抗性砧木品种选育提供参考。结果表明:胁迫20d复水后的成活率融安滑皮金柑和长寿金柑最高,为100%,软枝酸橘最低,为88.9%;随着干旱胁迫加剧,各品种的旱害指数呈上升趋势,长寿金柑的旱害指数最低,为0.25,软枝酸橘的旱害指数最高,为0.61;从叶片相对含水量的结果来看,长寿金柑的变化幅度最小,软枝酸橘的变化幅度最大,在第18d时分别为61.19%和37.85%;3种保护酶之间相互协同作用减轻植株受害程度,其活性变化幅度与丙二醛和脯氨酸的含量变化相似。利用隶属函数法综合分析,得出各品种的抗旱性强弱依次为长寿金柑>枳壳>融安滑皮金柑>融安金柑>山金柑>广西土柠檬>金枣>软枝酸橘。 相似文献