稀释液冻干粉剂低温超长时间保存绵羊精液效果

为研究经过冷冻干燥处理的粉剂稀释液与原稀释液对绵羊精液保存的效果,采集6只盘羊与巴什拜羊杂交公羊的精液,分别用粉剂稀释液(A组)和原稀释液(B组)稀释降温后的冰水混合物长期保存,在第0、1、3、6、9和12天分别对精子活率和顶体完整率进行检测,并统计低温保存第9天的精液进行人工授精的受胎率。结果表明:粉剂稀释液与原稀释液低温长时间保存绵羊精子,在保存第9天的精子活率均能达到0.5,顶体完整率均高于65%,粉剂稀释液与原稀释液对精子活率和顶体完整率的保护能力无明显差异(P0.05);粉剂稀释液与原稀释液在低温保存第9天后进行人工授精,受胎率分别为66.9%和67.8%,两者受胎率差异不显著(P0.05)。说明稀释液冻干粉剂与液体稀释液低温保存绵羊精子具有相同效果。     

绵羊精液4℃液态保存的稀释液配方优化研究

本试验旨在通过改变绵羊精液低温保存稀释液组成成分,探讨添加脱脂奶粉替代牛奶和大豆卵磷脂替代卵黄在精液低温保存的可行性。试验一在绵羊精液稀释中,添加不同浓度的(4%、7%、10%、13%)脱脂奶粉替代鲜牛奶作为试验组,对照组添加牛奶。结果表明:10%的脱脂奶粉替代牛奶,随着绵羊精液4℃液态保存时间的延长,其精子活力、存活率、顶体完整率与牛奶组差异均不显著(P0.05),添加4%、7%和13%脱脂奶粉组的上述指标则随着精液保存时间的延长呈现显著下降趋势(P0.05)。在试验一的基础上,试验二用不同浓度(0.375%、0.75%、1.5%、3%)的大豆卵磷脂取代稀释液中的卵黄,进行绵羊精液低温保存试验。结果表明以0.375%的大豆卵磷脂取代绵羊精液低温保存稀释液中的卵黄时,对精子保存效果最好,随着保存时间的延长精子活力、存活率、顶体完整率与对照组差异均不显著(P0.05)。     

N-乙酰半胱氨酸对绵羊精液低温保存效果的影响

为研究精液稀释液中不同浓度N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)对绵羊精液低温保存效果的影响,试验用含有不同浓度(0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0 mmol/L)NAC的绵羊精液稀释液在4℃条件下保存绵羊精液,并对精子活率、有效存活时间以及48小时的精子畸形率和顶体完整率进行了检测。结果表明:在稀释液中添加1.0 mmol/L的NAC能显著提高精子有效存活时间、总存活时间和48小时精子的顶体完整率(P0.05)。说明添加1.0 mmol/L NAC的精液稀释液能显著改善绵羊精液的低温保存效果。     

绵羊鲜精长效保存稀释液海藻糖浓度优化试验

为了筛选获得最优海藻糖浓度的绵羊鲜精稀释液,试验用TRIS专利基础稀释液分别配制5个海藻糖浓度,0(A组)、5 mmol/dm~3(B组)、10 mmol/dm~3(C组)、15 mmol/dm~3(D组)、20 mmol/dm~3(E组),采用假阴道法采集5只公羊的精液,用稀释液分别对精液进行4倍稀释,置于30℃水浴杯中,稀释精液在2 h水浴杯降温到0℃后,冰水混合物保存,第0,24,72,144,216,288小时时对精子活率、精子低渗膨胀率和精子顶体完整率进行检测。结果表明:在TRIS精液稀释液中添加低于20 mmol/dm~3浓度的海藻糖不会提高被保存精液的精子活率,但可以显著提高被保存精子顶体完整率,优化的海藻糖添加剂量是5 mmol/dm~3。     

冷冻稀释液中添加大豆卵磷脂对梅花鹿冻融精子质量的影响

【目的】 探究在冷冻稀释液中添加大豆卵磷脂代替10%卵黄对梅花鹿精液冷冻保存效果的影响,为梅花鹿人工授精体系的完善提供参考。【方法】 采用电刺激法采集梅花鹿精液,以精液冷冻稀释液中分别添加1%、2%、3%、4%和5%大豆卵磷脂代替10%卵黄作为试验组,添加20%卵黄作为对照组,分别进行各组精液冷冻保存。5 d后,进行精液解冻,检测解冻后各组精子的活力、质膜完整率、顶体完整率、线粒体活性、存活时间,筛选合适浓度的大豆卵磷脂。选取4~5岁健康雌性梅花鹿,肌肉注射300 IU孕马血清促性腺激素（PMSG）和0.4 mg氯前列醇钠进行同期发情处理,发情后第20 h用20%卵黄组与筛选出的大豆卵磷脂组冻精进行人工输精,输精后30 d使用B超检测仪检测妊娠情况,统计妊娠率。【结果】 与对照组相比,1%大豆卵磷脂组冻融后的精子活力、向前活动力、快速前进活力、活率、质膜完整率、顶体完整率及线粒体活性均显著提高（P<0.05）;随着稀释液中大豆卵磷脂浓度的增加,其冻融后精子活力、向前活动力、快速前进活力、活率、质膜完整率、顶体完整率以及线粒体活性呈下降趋势,精子存活时间也随浓度的增加而减少。1%大豆卵磷脂组冻融精子人工授精梅花鹿的妊娠率为61.11%,高于对照组、2%和3%大豆卵磷脂组,但差异均不显著（P>0.05）。【结论】 在梅花鹿精子冷冻稀释液中添加1%大豆卵磷脂替代10%卵黄,能有效提高梅花鹿冻融精子的质量,为进一步筛选新型梅花鹿精液冷冻稀释液提供理论基础。     

葡萄籽原花青素对山羊精液低温保存效果的影响

为提高精液低温保存质量,在山羊精液低温保存基础稀释液中分别添加浓度为0、10、30、50、70 mg/L葡萄籽原花青素,检测精液保存过程中各组之间的精子活率、顶体完整性、质膜完整性、线粒体活性、T-AOC、MDA等精子质量评定指标,探讨葡萄籽原花青素对山羊精液低温保存效果的影响及最适添加浓度。结果表明:一定浓度葡萄籽原花青素可提高精液保存质量,且最适添加浓度30 mg/L。在30 mg/L处理组中,精液各项指标(MDA除外)在保存期间均最高,且5 d时精子活率、顶体完整率.、线粒体活性、T-AOC显著高于其他组(P0.05),其精子活率为51.46%,顶体完整率为67.55%,质膜完整率为50.97%,线粒体活性为50.78%。     

保存温度和不同种类稀释液对猪精液品质的影响

猪精液在室温保存时,含庆大霉素的稀释液保存效果优于含青、链霉素的稀释液,两种稀释液在保存72h时,精子活率、顶体完整率、GOT和LDH活性以及存活指数差异极显著(P<0.01).低温保存时,含蜂蜜和卵黄的稀释液对防精子冷刺激、维持精子活率的效果比含葡萄糖、奶粉的稀释液理想.在冷冻保存条件下,以含2%甘油的稀释液保存效果最佳.液态保存(室温、低温)的猪精液,LDH活性随精子活率下降而下降;pH值则都呈先上升后下降的变化趋势.室温保存主要是引起精子顶体脊膨大和保存后期的顶体前端膨大;低温保存主要引起顶体前部膨大和保存后期的少数顶体脱落;冷冻保存主要是造成顶体的膨大程度加大和顶体脱落.3种保存条件都造成精子线粒体透性增强.液态保存和冷冻保存精液的精清GOT活性与顶体完整率无显著相关性(P>0.05).     

菟丝子水提物对17℃保存猪精子品质的影响

在猪精液基础稀释液中添加不同浓度的菟丝子水提物,测定17℃保存时猪精子活率、质膜完整率、顶体完整率及SOD活性,探讨菟丝子水提物对猪精液17℃保存效果的影响。试验分5组:基础稀释液组(I)、菟丝子水提物0.125%(II)、0.25%(III)、0.5%(IV)及Vc对照组(V),结果表明,随着保存时间的延长,各组猪精子活率、质膜完整率、顶体完整率和SOD活性均降低,且前三者降低显著(P<0.05),后者I、IV和V组在保存第2天时及II组和III组在保存第4天时显著降低(P<0.05)。各组相比,保存后第1天和第2天时,精子活率、质膜完整率和顶体完整率均无显著差异(P>0.05),且保存后第3⁵天均以III组最高,其中精子活率除第3天III组与II、V组精子无显著差异外,质膜完整率除第3天III组与II和IV组无显著差异外,其余均存在统计学差异(P<0.05),但顶体完整率仅第3天显著高于I组和II组(P<0.05)。保存后第15天均以III组最高,其中精子活率除第3天III组与II、V组精子无显著差异外,质膜完整率除第3天III组与II和IV组无显著差异外,其余均存在统计学差异(P<0.05),但顶体完整率仅第3天显著高于I组和II组(P<0.05)。保存后第1³天,各组精子SOD活性均无显著差异存在(P>0.05);第43天,各组精子SOD活性均无显著差异存在(P>0.05);第4⁵天时,精子SOD活性II-V组均显著高于I组(P<0.05),其中以III组最高,但仅第4天III与各组存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结果表明:适量浓度的菟丝子水提物对17℃保存猪精子具有保护作用。     

牛血清蛋白及大豆卵磷脂对山羊精子保存效果的影响

本实验旨在研究在精液稀释液中添加牛血清蛋白(BSA)和大豆卵磷脂对山羊精液常温保存效果的影响,并探讨常温保存山羊精液时BSA与大豆卵磷脂的最适浓度。配制6种稀释液,比较其常温保存山羊精子的效果,保存效果最好的一种作为基础稀释液。在优选稀释液中首先分别添加0、1、2、3、4 g/L BSA,在得到保存效果最佳的BSA浓度基础上分别添加0、1、2、3 g/L大豆卵磷脂,检测两者在不同浓度条件下对山羊精子活力、质膜完整率、顶体完整率及保存时间的影响。结果表明:基础稀释液中添加3 g/L BSA及1g/L大豆卵磷脂的精子活力、质膜完整率及顶体完整率均显著高于其他浓度添加组,且有效存活时间为68.93 h,总存活时间为82.55 h,均为最长。每1 L蒸馏水与葡萄糖19 g、果糖19 g、柠檬酸二钠16 g、EDTA-Na2 1.7 g、BSA 3 g、大豆卵磷脂1 g、青霉素钠和硫酸链霉素各100万单位配制成的稀释液,常温保存山羊精子效果较好,适用于山羊人工授精。     

褪黑素对羊精液低温保存效果的影响

为研究精液低温保存稀释液中添加不同浓度褪黑素对羊精液低温保存效果的影响,本试验将不同浓度褪黑素(0、10、20、40、80mg/L)添加到羊精液低温保存稀释液中,通过分析5d内各组之间的精子活率、顶体完整性、质膜完整性、线粒体活性等精子质量评定指标的差异。结果表明:经过5d的保存,20mg/L试验组对山羊精液的精子活率、顶体完整率、质膜完整率以及线粒体活性均显著高于其他试验组(P0.05)。说明适度浓度(20mg/L)的褪黑素有利于提高精子保存品质;但随着添加褪黑素浓度的升高(至80mg/L),精子低温保存效果下降明显。     

The Effects of Centrifuged Egg Yolk Used with INRA Plus Soybean Lecithin Extender on Semen Quality to Freeze Miniature Caspian Horse Semen

The aim of this study was to determine the synergistic effects of centrifuged egg yolk (EY) and soybean lecithin on post-thaw Caspian horse sperm motility, morphological abnormalities, and assessment of membrane integrity. The centrifuged EY (CEY) was added at concentrations of 2% and 4% to a defined INRA plus 1.25% soybean lecithin extender used to freeze Caspian horse semen. In this experiment, ejaculates collected from each Caspian horse (n = 4) were divided into three equal aliquots and diluted in CEY 2% (INRA2), 4% (INRA4) supplemented, and without any CEY (INRA0) in INRA plus 1.25% soybean lecithin extender, respectively. Thereafter, samples were frozen and thawed following a standard protocol. Sperm cryosurvival was evaluated in vitro by microscopy assessments of post-thaw sperm motility (by means of computer-assisted semen motility analysis [CASA]), acrosomal and other abnormalities (head, mid-pieces, and tail) and plasma membrane integrity (evaluated by HOST). In Caspian stallion, semen extended with INRA2 had significantly higher CASA motility and CASA progressive motility than those extended with the rest of extenders after freezing and thawing (P < .001). There was no significant difference in path velocity (VAP), VCL, and ALH among three groups (P > .05). For straight line velocity (P < .01) and LIN (P < .001), the highest values were obtained from the INRA4 group. The highest percentages of acrosomal and other abnormalities were found in semen diluted in INRA4 (P < .001). In the group frozen INRA2, the percentage of membrane integrity was significantly higher than that of the other groups (P < .001). The use of CEY 2% in combination with soybean lecithin significantly improved Caspian horse semen freezability.     

大豆卵磷脂对马精液冷冻保存的效果研究

为探索适宜浓度的大豆卵磷脂(soybean lecithin,SL)代替卵黄(egg yolk,EY)对马精液冷冻保存的效果,本试验分别以5%卵黄(V/V)和10%、20%、30%大豆卵磷脂(m/V)作为精液的冷冻保护剂冷冻解冻马精液,解冻后分别对精子细胞的运动参数、精子细胞膜的完整性、精子细胞脂质氧化物丙二醛的值和线粒体膜完整性进行检测。结果发现,精液冷冻解冻后,5%卵黄和10%、20%、30%大豆卵磷脂对精子的总运动精子数无显著影响(P>0.05),但30%大豆卵磷脂具有最大的原地摆动精子数和最小的直线前进精子数(P<0.05),其他运动参数差异不显著(P>0.05);20%大豆卵磷脂代替卵黄后具有最高的质膜完整性,同时产生最少的脂质氧化物丙二醛;线粒体膜电位经流式细胞仪检测时,30%大豆卵磷脂活精子高膜电位数最高,但与20%大豆卵磷脂之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。试验结果表明,20%大豆卵磷脂能够代替卵黄作为冷冻保护剂用于马精液的冷冻保存。     

AMPK激活剂在绵羊精液冷冻保存中的作用研究

旨在研究AMPK激活剂二甲双胍（metformin，Met）和阿卡地新（acadesine，AICAR）对绵羊精液冷冻保存效果的影响。本研究首先在冷冻基础稀释液中分别添加不同浓度（0、100、200、300、400、500 μmol·L^-1）的Met和AICAR，冷冻解冻后根据精子活力、运动性能和结构完整性指标筛选出最佳的添加浓度（400 μmol·L^-1 Met、200 μmol·L^-1 AICAR）；然后分别使用不同的冷冻稀释液（对照组：稀释液；Met组：含400 μmol·L^-1 Met的稀释液；AICAR组：含200 μmol·L^-1 AICAR的稀释液）冷冻精液，解冻后检测精子中AMPK蛋白表达、顶体酶活性、代谢指标、线粒体功能以及抗氧化酶活性。结果表明，稀释液中添加400 μmol·L^-1 Met和200 μmol·L^-1AICAR均可显著提高解冻后精子活力、运动性能及精子结构完整性（P<0.05），其中400 μmol·L^-1 Met组精子总活力达43.20%，顶体完整率为91%，质膜完整率为46%。与对照组相比，Met组和AICAR组解冻后精子中AMPK磷酸化水平显著升高（P<0.05）；顶体酶活性显著提高（P<0.05）；丙酮酸水平显著下降（P<0.05），乳酸脱氢酶活性、乳酸以及ATP含量均显著升高（P<0.05）；与对照组相比，Met和AICAR组稀释液更有利于维持线粒体膜电位（P<0.05），提高ATP酶（P<0.05）以及抗氧化酶的活性（P<0.05）。添加适当浓度的AMPK激活剂可以提高绵羊精液冷冻保存的效果。     

Study on the Role of AMPK Activator in Cryopreservation of Sheep Semen

This study aimed to investigate the effects of AMPK activators metformin (Met) and acadesine (AICAR) on sheep semen cryopreservation. Firstly, Met and AICAR with different concentrations (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 μmol·L^-1) were added into the frozen diluent. After freezing and thawing, the optimal concentration (400 μmol·L^-1 Met, 200 μmol·L^-1 AICAR) were selected based on sperm motility, motion performance and membrane integrity; Secondly, the collected semen was froze using different frozen diluents (control group:diluent; Met group:diluent + 400 μmol·L^-1 Met; AICAR group:diluent + 200 μmol·L^-1 AICAR). After thawing, the sperm AMPK protein expression, acrosomal enzyme activity, metabolic index, mitochondrial function and antioxidant enzyme activity were examined. The results showed that the addition of 400 μmol·L^-1 Met and 200 μmol·L^-1 AICAR could significantly improve sperm motility, motion performance and membrane integrity(P<0.05) after thawing. In 400 μmol·L^-1 Met group, the total sperm motility, acrosome integrity rate and plasma membrane integrity rate were 43.20%, 91% and 46%, respectively. Compared with the control group, the level of AMPK phosphorylation in the sperm of the Met and AICAR groups was significantly increased after thawing (P<0.05), the acrosome enzyme activity of sperm was significantly increased(P<0.05); the pyruvate level was significantly decreased (P<0.05), the lactate dehydrogenase activity, lactic acid content, and ATP content were significantly increased(P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the dilution of Met group and AICAR group was more conducive to maintain mitochondrial membrane potential (P<0.05), increase ATPase and antioxidant enzyme activity (P<0.05). The addition of appropriate concentrations of Met and AICAR could improve semen quality of cryopreservation in sheep.     

Cryopreservation of Ram Semen in Extenders Containing Soybean Lecithin as Cryoprotectant and Hyaluronic Acid as Antioxidant

A soybean lecithin‐based extender supplemented with hyaluronic acid (HA) was assayed for effectiveness to improve the quality of frozen–thawed ram semen. HA has not been tested yet in an extender containing soybean lecithin for freezing ram semen. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyse the effects of soybean lecithin at 1% or 1.5% along with HA at 0, 0.5 and 1 mg ml^‐1 in a Tris‐based extender on the motion characteristics, membrane integrity (HOST), viability, GSH peroxidase (GSH‐PX) activity, lipid peroxidation and acrosomal status after freezing–thawing. Semen was collected from four Mehraban rams during the breeding season and frozen in the six lecithin×HA extenders. The extender containing 1.5% lecithin supplemented with no HA yielded higher total motility (52.5%±1.6), viability (55.8%±1.6) and membrane integrity (44.5%±1.7), but the effects of the lecithin concentration did not reach signification. Linearity‐related parameters, ALH, BCF, lipid peroxidation, GSH‐PX activity, morphology and acrosomal status were not affected by the extender composition. In general, adding HA significantly decreased sperm velocity (1 mg ml^‐1 HA), total motility (only with 1.5% lecithin), viability (1 mg ml^‐1 HA for 1% lecithin; both concentrations for 1.5% lecithin) and membrane integrity. In conclusion, adding HA to the freezing extender supplemented with soybean lecithin failed to improve quality‐related variables in ram semen. Increasing the lecithin content could have a positive effect, but further studies are needed.     

Effect of L-lysine Added in Diluent on the Fresh Semen Quality of Dorper Sheep

In order to explore the effect of different L-lysine levels added in semen dilution on the fresh Dorper sheep quality stored at liquid state,3 health Dorper ram were used to collect semen which were equal-packaged and added to solution containing different levels (0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4 and 0.5 g) L-lysine in 120 mL diluent and at 0,6,24,30,48,54,72 and 78 h,the sperm motility,membrane integrity and acrosome integrity were detected.The results showed that the sperm motility in groups added 0,0.1 and 0.2 g L-lysine were higher than other groups,and that in 0.4 and 0.5 g L-lysine groups decreased faster than other groups;The sperm motility in 0.5 g L-lysine group reduced to 0 at 30 h,and it reduced to 0 at 48 h in the group added 0.4 g L-lysine;The effective survival time and survival index in the group added 0.1 g L-lysine was higher than other groups (P< 0.05);The membrane integrity of 0.1 g group was the highest,that had no significant difference with control group from 0 to 54 h (P >0.05),while after 72 h the two groups had significant differences (P< 0.05).The membrane integrity in 0.4 and 0.5 g groups were the worst,and that was significant different with other groups (P< 0.05);The acrosome integrity of 0.1 g group was the highest which had no significant difference with control group (P >0.05),0.4 and 0.5 g groups were the worst,the difference between them was not significant (P >0.05),while was extremely significant difference with other groups except for 0 and 6 h (P< 0.01).The results suggested that dilution added a high concentration of L-lysine could inhibit sperm quality,when the count of L-lysine was more than 0.2 g,sperm quality was significantly decreased,adding 0.1 g L-lysine could improve Dorper sheep fresh sperm quality stored at liquid state.     

稀释液中添加L-赖氨酸对杜泊羊鲜精液品质的影响

为了探讨添加不同水平L-赖氨酸的精液稀释液对杜泊羊鲜精液态保存下品质的影响,试验选用健康的杜泊种公羊3只,采集精液,等量分装,分别加入到含不同水平(0、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4和0.5 g) L-赖氨酸的120 mL稀释液中,在0、6、24、30、48、54、72和78 h对精子活力、质膜完整率和顶体完整率进行检测。结果表明,添加0、0.1、0.2 g L-赖氨酸组精子活力较其他添加水平组高,添加0.4和0.5 g L-赖氨酸组精子活力下降速度快,添加0.5 g L-赖氨酸组精子活力在30 h时降为0,添加0.4 g L-赖氨酸组精子活力在48 h时降为0;添加0.1 g L-赖氨酸组精子有效存活时间和生存指数最高,与其他组间差异显著(P< 0.05);质膜完整率0.1 g组最高,贮存0~54 h间与对照组间差异不显著(P >0.05),72 h后与对照组间出现显著性差异(P< 0.05),0.4和0.5 g组最差,与其他组间差异显著(P< 0.05);顶体完整率0.1 g组最高,与对照组间差异不显著(P >0.05),0.4和0.5 g组最差,二者差异不显著(P >0.05),除贮存0和6 h外,与其他组间差异极显著(P< 0.01)。结果提示,稀释液中添加高浓度的L-赖氨酸对精液品质有抑制作用,当L-赖氨酸添加水平≥0.2 g,精子品质显著下降,添加0.1 g L-赖氨酸有助于提高杜泊羊鲜精液态保存的品质。     

猪精液4℃低温保存技术研究

为丰富猪鲜精保存技术、改善与提高精液保存质量,本研究以市场占有率高、性能稳定和可耐受4℃低温的长效稀释剂为对照,探讨本课题组研制的4℃稀释剂(低温Ⅰ号、低温Ⅱ号)对猪精液低温保存效果的影响。结果表明:低温Ⅰ号和低温Ⅱ号稀释剂对猪精液的有效保存时间和总存活时间均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。保存至第6天时,对照组精子活力显著降低(P<0.05),保存至第10天时,低温Ⅰ号、低温Ⅱ号、对照组精子活力分别为74.6、76.0、0;保存第10天时,对照组pH显著低于2个实验组(P<0.05);保存从第5天开始,实验组质膜完整性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。综上,本课题组研制的稀释剂对猪精液4℃低温保存效果较好,而且低温Ⅱ号对精子活力和质膜完整性保存效果更优。     

高压均质鸡蛋卵黄对猪冷冻精子凋亡的影响

为探究高压均质鸡蛋卵黄对猪冷冻精子凋亡的影响，本试验采集5头健康状态良好的杜洛克公猪精液，以普通鸡蛋卵黄+Tris-柠檬酸-葡萄糖（TCG）冷冻基础稀释液为对照组，以添加高压均质处理的鸡蛋卵黄+Tris-柠檬酸-葡萄糖（TCG）冷冻基础稀释液为试验组；精液冷冻-解冻后观察精子活力、DNA完整性、线粒体膜电位变化、细胞凋亡率、多种Caspase活性；同时利用qRT-PCR检测相关凋亡功能基因的mRNA表达水平，并进行数据统计。结果表明，经高压均质处理后，猪精子冻后活力、活率和顶体完整率显著高于对照组（P<0.05），为87.64%、87.14%和66.61%，较对照组分别提高了12.58%、5.82%和12.48%；线粒体膜电位和DNA完整率显著高于对照组（P<0.05），为0.74和61.76%；精子凋亡水平显著减少（P<0.05），为37.74%；试验组的Caspase-3、Caspase-8和Caspase-9活性为17.15、11.19和15.18，较对照组分别减少了6.17、2.18和3.51（P<0.05）；对照组的Bax、TNF-α、Caspase-9基因表达均明显高于试验组（P<0.05），Bcl-2基因表达量较试验组降低（P>0.05）。综上，高压均质鸡蛋卵黄能提高猪精子冻后质量，促进线粒体功能完整性、降低精子细胞早期凋亡水平和细胞内Caspase活性，同时降低凋亡相关基因mRNA表达量。