高碘日粮对蛋鸡生产性能,体内代谢和蛋品质的影响

日粮加碘６５ｐｐｍ饲喂蛋鸡，破壳率减少（Ｐ＜０．０５），饲料消耗降低（Ｐ＜０．０１），采食量、产蛋量和蛋重无明显影响（Ｐ＜０．０５），肝中ＧＯＴ和ＧＰＴ酶活性显著上升（Ｐ＜０．０１），ＡＫＰ明显升高（Ｐ＜０．０５），血清中ＡＫＰ明显增加（Ｐ＜０．０５），ＳＯＤ提高显著（Ｐ＜０．０５），而肝中ＣＤＨ和ＣＫ，血清中ＬＤＨ，ＧＯＴ、ＧＰＴ和ＣＫ无显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０５），ＳＯＤ提高显著（Ｐ＜０．０５），     

蛋鸡脂肪肝出血综合征早期诊断的研究

２０周龄罗曼商品产蛋鸡饲喂低蛋能比日粮（２７７０千卡／ｋｇ，１３．９９％）９０天，实验复制脂肪肝出血综合征，每１５天测定一次血脂。在发病过程中，血β－、前β－脂蛋白显著低于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０１），且与肝脏脂肪含量呈显著负相关（Ｐ〈０．０５或Ｐ〈０．０１）；血浆磷脂、丙二醛也明显低于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０５或Ｐ〈０．０１）。饲喂标准日粮后，血浆脂蛋白和生产性能分别在１５和３０天内恢复，血浆总胆固醇、游离     

饲粮粗蛋白质水平对中国荷斯坦奶牛产奶性能、氮利用及血液激素的影响

本试验旨在研究饲粮粗蛋白质（ＣＰ）水平对中国荷斯坦奶牛产奶性能、氮利用及血液激素的影响。采用重复 ４×４拉丁方设计,８头经产中国荷斯坦奶牛随机分为 ４个处理。４个处理的饲粮 ＣＰ水平分别为 １２．５６％、１３．９６％、１５．５３％和 １６．９３％。试验分为 ４个周期,每个周期１８ｄ。在 ４ｄ收集期内,全量收集粪、尿,每天测量产奶量、乳成分和干物质摄入量（ＤＭＩ）,并在收集期最后 １ｄ采集血样。结果表明：４个饲粮处理的 ＤＭＩ基本相同（Ｐ＞０．０５）;饲粮 ＣＰ水平１２．５６％的产奶量和能量校正奶（ＥＣＭ）明显低于饲粮 ＣＰ水平 １３．９６％至 １６．９３％（Ｐ＜０．０５）,饲粮 ＣＰ水平 １３．９６％至 １６．９３％的产奶量和 ＥＣＭ 基本相同,其中饲粮 ＣＰ水平 １３．９６％和１６．９３％的产奶量分别为２８．１８和２８．７２ｋｇ／ｄ,ＥＣＭ分别为３２．６４和３２．０４ｋｇ／ｄ;乳成分中仅乳蛋白率随着饲粮 ＣＰ水平增加而提高（Ｐ＜０．０５）;饲粮 ＣＰ水平 １２．５６％和 １３．９６％的乳氮效率明显高于饲粮 ＣＰ水平 １５．５３％和 １６．９３％（Ｐ＜０．０５或 Ｐ＜０．０１）;随着饲粮 ＣＰ水平的提高,尿氮排出量不断增加,乳氮排出量也缓慢上涨,体内氮沉积显著增加（Ｐ＜０．０５或 Ｐ＜０．０１）,只有饲粮 ＣＰ水平 １６．９３％的粪氮排出量明显增加（Ｐ＜０．０５）;饲粮 ＣＰ水平 １２．５６％的血液瘦素浓度最高（Ｐ＜０．０５）,催乳素（ＰＲＬ）、生长激素（ＧＨ）、胰岛素样生长因子 １（ＩＧＦ １）、血糖、非酯化脂肪酸（ＮＥＦＡ）和 β－羟丁酸（ＢＨＢＡ）浓度较高;而饲粮 ＣＰ水平 １６．９３％的血浆尿素氮（ＰＵＮ）浓度最高（Ｐ＜０．０１）,胰岛素和 ＧＨ浓度较高,ＩＧＦ １浓度较低。由此可见,饲粮 ＣＰ水平１３．９６％适合中国荷斯坦奶牛产奶量２８ｋｇ／ｄ或 ＥＣＭ３２ｋｇ／ｄ的泌乳性能、氮利用和内分泌调节。     

高温季节蛋鸡日粮养分适宜浓度的研究

在高温季节（２５．５℃－３９．４℃），配制５种日粮，分别将其喂蛋鸡。第一种日粮（对照组）按现行饲养标准配制。对第２－５种，不同程度地调整其中代谢能、粗蛋白及必需氨基酸等主要养分的浓度。饲养结果表明，与对照组比较，采食第４种日粮的蛋鸡产蛋率提高１５．２０％（Ｐ＜０．０１），饲料用于产蛋的效率提高１５．７０％（Ｐ＜０．０１），产蛋饲料成本降低８．９％（Ｐ＜０．０５）；采食第５种日粮的蛋鸡产蛋率提高１０．５５％（Ｐ＜０．０５），饲料用于产蛋的效率蜇高９．９９％（Ｐ＜０．０５），但产蛋饲成本增加１１．６７％（Ｐ＜０．０５）；采食第２种日粮的蛋鸡产蛋率和饲料效率降低，饲料成本提高，但均不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５）；采食第３种日粮的蛋鸡产蛋率、饲料效率和产蛋饲料成本均与对照组相似。     

饲粮类型和蛋白质水平对早期断奶仔猪生产性能的影响

选４８头２８±２日龄断奶仔猪（平均体重约５．５千克），随机分成８组，采用２×４设计研究２种饲粮类型与４个粗蛋白质（ＣＰ）水平（２２、１８、１７和１４％）对仔猪生产性能的影响。试验结果显示：①低蛋白质饲粮使仔猪血浆尿素氮（ＰＵＮ）含量和腹泻指数显著降低（Ｐ＜０．０５或０．０１）。②采食全植物蛋白型饲粮的仔猪，其平均日增重（ＡＤＧ）和平均日采食量（ＡＤＦＩ）低于（Ｐ＜０．０１）采食复合蛋白型饲粮的仔猪。前者的料肉比（Ｆ／Ｇ）趋于高于后者，但差异不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５）。前者的ＰＵＮ含量高于（Ｐ＜０．０１）后者。③对于ＡＤＧ、ＡＤＦＩ和ＰＵＮ指标，存在饲粮类型×ＣＰ水平的交互作用（Ｐ＜０．０５或０．０１）。④全植物蛋白型饲粮和复合蛋白型饲粮取得最大日增重的ＣＰ水平（％）分别为１８．９和１９．９。试验结果表明，复合蛋白型饲粮的饲养效果优于全植物蛋白型饲粮。饲粮类型不同，蛋白质的适宜水平也不同。     

高温季节蛋鸡日粮养分适宜浓度的研究

在高温季节（２５．５～３９．４℃），配制５种日粮，分别将其喂蛋鸡。第一种日粮（对照组）按现行饲养标准配制。对第２～５种，不同程度地调整其中代谢能、粗蛋白及必需氨基酸等主要养分的浓度。饲养结果表明：与对照组比较，采食第４种日粮的蛋鸡产蛋率提高１５．２０％（Ｐ＜０．０１），饲料用于产蛋的效率提高１５．７％（Ｐ＜０．０１），产蛋饲料成本降低８．９％（Ｐ＜０．０５）；采食第５种口粮的蛋鸡产蛋率提高１０．５５％（Ｐ＜０．０５），饲料用于产蛋的效率提高９．９９％（Ｐ＜０．０５），但产蛋饲料成本增加１１．６７％（Ｐ＜０．０５）；采食第２种日粮的蛋鸡产蛋率和饲料效率降低，饲料成本提高，但均不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５）；采食第３种日粮的蛋鸡产蛋率、饲料效率和产蛋饲料成本均与对照组相似。     

中草药仔猪饲料添加剂配方研究

将６０头断奶仔猪，随机分成１０个小组，再用三种中草药配方（代号为Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ），各配方按０．５％（Ａ１、Ｂ１、Ｃ１）、１％（Ａ２、Ｂ２、Ｃ２）、１．５％（Ａ３、Ｂ３、Ｃ３）的比例分别加入相同基础日粮中，对断奶仔猪进行增重、料肉比、经济效益的比较研究。得到：Ａ配方（麦芽２０ｇ、山楂２０ｇ、陈皮１０ｇ、苍术１０ｇ、黄精１０ｇ、白头翁１０ｇ、板兰根１０ｇ、地榆５ｇ、大蒜５ｇ、生姜５ｇ等１０种草药原料）比对照组，增重提高１７．９％（Ｐ＜０．０５）、料肉比降低９．７２％（Ｐ＜０．０５）、经济效益提高２２．５４％（Ｐ＜０．０１）。Ａ配方为被选中配方，并建议在日粮中添加１％为最佳。     

高钙高钠日粮致蛋仔鸡代谢障碍的研究

以蛋小鸡配合饲料为基础日粮，添加石粉、食盐分别配制成含钙５．５８％、１０．２０％；含食盐２．３３％；含钙和食盐５．５５％、２．２９％；１０．１７％、４．２３％的高钙、高钠和高钙钠饲料分别饲喂３日龄蛋仔鸡，于１５、３０、４５和６０日龄进行血液化学成份测定。结果表明：各试验组鸡采食量、增重和存活率明显低于对照组（ｐ＜０．０５或ｐ＜０．０１）；试验日粮抑制磷、锌的吸收并损害肾功能而致血磷、锌降低，血钙、尿酸升高。据此提出血浆钙、磷、锌和血液尿酸的变化可作为诊断掺假高钙和高钙钠饲料所致蛋仔鸡代谢障碍的临床生化指标。     

SPF鸡人工感染鸡败血霉形体后血液生物化学变化

用鸡败血霉形体（ＭＧ）国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染１５日龄ＳＰＦ鸡,在感染后１５ｄ采血作血液生物化学检验。结果：ＴＢｉｌ、ＧＯＴ、ＧＰＴ、ＡＬＰ、ＬＤｈ、ＣＯ２－ＣＰ、ＣＲＥ、ＢｕＮ、ＣＲＥ－Ｕ、无机磷、Ｍｇ＾２＋明显升高,而ＴＰ、ＡＬＢ、Ａ／Ｇ、Ｃｈｏ、Ｇｌｕ、Ｃａ＾２＋等明显下降,ＲＢＣ和Ｈｂ下降,ＷＢＣ上升,其中ＬＣ和嗜酸性白细胞明显上升。说明ＭＧ不仅造成呼吸系统障碍,也对肝功能和功能产生较大影     

饲粮蛋白质水平对早期断奶仔猪大肠蛋白质腐败作用和腹泻的影响

选５７头２８日龄断奶仔猪（平均体重约４．５ｋｇ），研究饲粮粗蛋白质（ＣＰ）水平对早期断奶仔猪大肠蛋白质腐败作用和腹泻的影响。结果显示：（１）饲粮ＣＰ水平分别与仔猪的ＣＰ、未消化ＣＰ日摄入量，结肠内容物中大肠杆菌、挥发性盐基氮（ＶＢＮ）和氨氮（ＡＮ）含量，以及腹泻指数之间存在显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）或极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）的正相关。（２）结肠内容物中ＶＢＮ和ＡＮ含量分别与仔猪腹泻指数呈显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）的正相关。（３）饲粮ＣＰ水平分别与盲肠内容物中ＶＢＮ和ＡＮ含量之间的相关关系不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５）。（４）随着饲粮ＣＰ水平的升高，仔猪结肠组织病理变化亦增加。（５）与ＣＰ２０．４％的全植物蛋白型饲粮和ＣＰ１９．２％的复合蛋白型饲粮比较，低蛋白质氨基酸平衡饲粮（ＣＰ１６．５％）可有效地降低仔猪结肠内容物中ＶＢＮ和ＡＮ含量及腹泻指数。试验表明，饲粮ＣＰ水平对结肠蛋白质腐败作用可产生显著的影响。随着饲粮ＣＰ水平的升高，结肠内蛋白质腐败、结肠组织病理变化和仔猪腹泻指数均有增加。平衡饲粮氨基酸使ＣＰ水平降低可减少结肠内蛋白质的腐败和仔猪断奶后腹泻。     

产蛋鸡日粮内低芥酸、低硫甙菜籽粕营养价值的研究

本文分析了国产低芥酸、低硫甙菜籽粕营养及抗营养成分。选21周龄罗曼蛋鸡500只随机均分为5组 ,分别饲喂全豆粕和10 %、15 %、17 %、20 %双低菜籽粕日粮 ,试期35周。结果表明 :双低菜籽粕的蛋白质品质不及豆粕 ,硫甙及其分解产物仅为普通菜籽的1/3左右 ,植酸和单宁含量较高。在日粮中添加10 %、15 %双低菜粕对蛋鸡的生产性能、甲状腺、肝、肾及血清中TSH、T3、T4 和血浆中GPT、GOT的活性等均无异常影响(P>0.05)。添加17 %、20 %双低菜籽粕 ,蛋鸡产蛋量及料蛋比不佳(P<0.05) ,甲状腺、肝等器官有一定异常变化 ,但未见明显肿大(P>0.05)。血清T3、T4、TSH及血浆GOT、GPT无异常变化(P>0.05)。     

The effect of different dietary levels of a n-paraffin-grown yeast on the growth and food intake of broiler chicks

Sixteen groups, each of about 30 male or female Ross 1 chicks, were given pelleted diets containing 0, 5, 10 or 20% yeast in place of herring meal. The diets were given from 1 d of age for 4 weeks; from 4 to 8 weeks the birds were given a common broiler finisher diet. Replacing up to 10% herring meal by yeast did not significantly affect live‐weight at 4 weeks of age but food conversion efficiency was poorer with the diet containing 10% yeast. Birds given the diet containing 5% yeast to 4 weeks of age were significantly heavier at 8 weeks. The diet with 20% yeast significantly depressed growth at 4 and 8 weeks of age.

The use of yeast in broiler finisher diets was investigated in a second experiment. Birds similar to those used in the first experiment were given diets containing yeast at levels of 0, 5, 10 or 20% from 4 to 8 weeks of age. Live‐weight at 8 weeks was not significantly affected by level of yeast in the diet; food conversion efficiency was significantly better with the 20% yeast diet. Blood plasma uric acid levels were not affected by the level of yeast in the diet.     

The effects of poultry meal source and ash level on nursery pig performance

Weanling pigs (total of 560) were used in two experiments to determine the effects of poultry meal in nursery diets on pig performance. In Exp. 1,210 barrows and gilts (initially 7.4 kg and 21 +/- 2 d of age) were fed one of five diets, which included a control diet with no specialty protein products or (as-fed basis) the control with 2.5 or 5.0% fish meal, or 2.9 or 5.9% poultry meal (11.8% ash). Poultry meal replaced fish meal on an equal lysine basis. Overall (d 0 to 28), pigs fed diets containing fish meal had greater (P < 0.01) ADG than pigs fed poultry meal. Increasing fish meal tended to have increased (quadratic, P < 0.07) ADG, with the greatest improvement observed in pigs fed the diet containing 2.5% fish meal. Pigs fed diets containing fish meal had improved (P < 0.01) G:F compared with pigs fed diets containing poultry meal. In Exp. 2, a total of 350 barrows and gilts (initially 8.9 kg and 22 +/- 2 d of age) were fed one of seven experimental diets, which included a control diet with no specialty protein products, or the control with 2.5 or 5.0% fish meal, 2.9 or 5.8% low-ash (10.9%) poultry meal, and 3.1 or 6.2% high-ash (13.5%) poultry meal. Poultry meal replaced fish meal on an equal lysine basis. Overall (d 0 to 15), there were no differences in ADG and ADFI (P = 0.14); however, pigs fed diets containing fish meal or poultry meal had improved (linear, P < 0.01) G:F compared with pigs fed the control diet. Pigs fed diets containing low-ash poultry meal had greater (P < 0.01) G:F compared with pigs fed diets containing high-ash poultry meal. Based on these data, quality control specifications, such as ash content, need to be considered when using poultry meal as an animal protein replacement in diets for nursery pigs.     

Effects of energy level and protein source on nitrogen kinetics in steers fed wheat straw-based diets.

A 4 x 4 Latin square metabolism trial with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments was conducted to determine N kinetics in steers. Steers were fed either untreated (UNT-WS) or alkaline hydrogen peroxide-treated wheat straw (AHP-WS) based diets supplemented with soybean meal (SBM) or blood meal (BM). Single doses of (15NH4)2SO4 were infused into ruminal pools to determine N kinetics. Ruminal NH3N concentrations (main effects) were 3.81, 1.65, 3.18, and 2.28 mg/dL in steers when fed diets that contained UNT-WS, AHP-WS, SBM, and BM, respectively. Ruminal N pool size was greater (P < .05) for UNT-WS than for AHP-WS diets and also was greater (P < .10) for SBM than for BM diets. Nitrogen flux rate into the rumen was not affected (P > .10) by diet. However, production rate of N from the ruminal pool was greater (P < .05) for UNT-WS than for AHP-WS diets and greater (P < .10) for SBM than for BM diets. Nitrogen recycled into the rumen was 33% greater (P < .05) for AHP-WS than for UNT-WS diets and 26% greater (P < .05) for BM than for SBM diets. Nitrogen recycling (percentage of N intake) was 33, 56, 36, and 49% for UNT-WS, AHP-WS, SBM, and BM diets, respectively. The blood urea N (BUN) concentrations were 10.23, 4.58, 7.15, and 7.65 mg/dL for UNT-WS, AHP-WS, SBM, and BM diets, respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Influence of dietary crude protein on peanut skin digestibility and utilization by feedlot steers

Peanut skins were fed at 15% of steer diets in metabolism and feedlot trials. Elevation of dietary protein using soybean meal or soybean meal plus urea and ammoniation of skins were evaluated as methods of overcoming detrimental performance and digestibility effects of tannins in peanut skins. Digestibility of dry matter, crude protein and energy were not different (P greater than .05) for steers fed a control diet with 11.4% crude protein with no skins compared with high-protein 15% peanut skin diets with soybean meal (15.5% crude protein) or soybean meal plus urea (16% crude protein). Dry matter, crude protein and energy digestibilities of control and of high-protein peanut skin diets were higher (P less than .05) compared with an 11.4% crude protein peanut skin diet and a 12.2% crude protein diet with ammoniated peanut skins. Ether extract digestibility was higher (P less than .05) for all peanut skin diets compared with the control. Nitrogen retention (g/d) was not different (P greater than .05) for control and high-protein peanut skin diets, and nitrogen retention on these diets was higher (P less than .05) compared with the lower protein and ammoniated peanut skin diets. Diets fed in the metabolism trial, except for the ammoniated peanut skin diet, were fed to 96 steers (345 kg initial wt) in a 109-d feedlot trial. Performance was lower (P less than .05) for steers fed the lower-protein peanut skin diet compared with other treatments through d 56; this diet was discontinued as a treatment on d 62.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

采用不同衡量指标及数学模型估测3～6周龄雌性肉仔鸡赖氨酸需求参数的研究

本试验采用 2种数学模型估测了 3～ 6周龄雌性肉仔鸡不同衡量指标下的赖氨酸需要量。基础日粮由玉米、豆粕、花生粕、玉米蛋白粉等组成 ,含代谢能 (MEn) 12 73MJ/kg ,粗蛋白 18 8% ,蛋氨酸 0 4 4 % ,赖氨酸 0 7%。试验日粮赖氨酸设 5个处理水平 (0 7% ,0 85 % ,1 0 % ,1 15 % ,1 30 % )。每处理设 6个重复 ,每重复 10只鸡。试验末分别检测生产性能、屠宰性能及生化指标并采用折线模型和指数模型估测满足不同生产目标的赖氨酸需要量。结果表明 :赖氨酸水平对 3～ 6周雌性肉仔鸡日增重 (ADWG) ,饲料转化效率 (FCR) ,全净膛率 (CYR) ,胸肌率(BMR) ,腹脂率 (AFR)有显著影响 (P <0 .0 5 )。按不同衡量指标得出赖氨酸需要量估测值不同 ,其大小顺序为 :满足最大ADWG需要 <满足最大BMR需要 <满足最大CYR需要 <满足最佳FCR需要 <满足最低AFR需要。按折线模型估测 ,满足ADWG、BMR、CYR、FCR和AFR的总赖氨酸需要量分别为 :0 88% ,1 0 1% ,0 99% ,0 91% ,1 0 5 % ;按指数模型估测则分别为 0 96 % ,1 15 % ,1 17% ,1 0 5 % ,1 33%。     

新型羽毛粉蛋鸡饲养试验

在产蛋鸡日粮中，以３％经水解、酶解两步加工的新型羽毛粉取代同等比例的水解羽毛粉的豆粉，以１．５％的比例取代分，饲养结果表明，新型羽毛粉组比水解羽造成 组和豆粕组显著提高了产蛋鸡的产蛋率和经济效益，产蛋率分别提高了３．２１％和３．０１％；新型羽毛毛粉组和鱼粉组的产慢率、料蛋经差异不显著，但每吨日粮可我获得利４１．２６元。     

Effect of extrusion on the ileal and fecal digestibilities of lysine, nitrogen, and energy in diets for young pigs.

Forty crossbred barrows (initial average BW of 20 kg) were fitted with T-cannulas in the distal ileum to determine the effects of extrusion of soybean meal on the apparent ileal and fecal digestibilities of lysine, N, and GE. A basal corn-soybean meal diet was formulated to contain .525% lysine. Nonextruded soybean meal (SM), extruded soybean meal (ESM), and L-lysine.HCl (LLH) replaced cornstarch in the basal diet to make diets containing .60, .675, and .75% total dietary lysine for each lysine source. Treatments were arranged as a 3 x 3 factorial with the basal diet as an additional treatment. Ileal and fecal digestibilities of lysine were not affected (P greater than .05) by source of lysine. However, linear increases (P less than .05) occurred in ileal lysine digestibilities with increasing concentrations of dietary lysine provided as LLH, but not when lysine was provided as SM or ESM. Apparent ileal and fecal retention of N as percentages of N absorbed or consumed were greater (P less than .05) for diets containing LLH than for diets containing SM, and diets containing ESM were intermediate. Linear increases (P less than .05) occurred in ileal and fecal N retained as percentages of N absorbed or consumed with increasing concentration of dietary lysine provided as LLH or ESM, but not when provided as SM. Fecal DE and ME (kilocalories per gram of diet) for diets containing LLH and ESM were similar and greater (P less than .05) than the values obtained for diets containing SM.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Evaluation of alfalfa meal as a dietary ingredient for young Turkeys

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate alfalfa meal in the diet of turkeys aged between 1 d and 4 weeks. Turkeys were fed on diets containing 0, 5, 10 or 15% alfalfa meal from two sources. By adding increments of 5% alfalfa meal containing 20 or 17% protein in place of 4.0% ground yellow corn and 1.0% dehulled soybean meal, food efficiencies were decreased by 2.3 and 3.1%, respectively. Body weights decreased and food consumptions increased in a linear manner.

Two additional experiments were conducted to determine the effects of adding alfalfa meal to diets of turkeys aged between 4 and 8 weeks. Adding 5% alfalfa meal containing 17% protein to the diet did not affect the average body weight gain but food consumption was increased by 3.4% and the efficiency of food utilisation decreased by 3.0%.

To produce the efficiencies of food utilisation in the turkeys as observed in this study, the alfalfa meals containing 20 and 17% protein would be expected to contain about 1870 and 1320 kcal ME/kg (7.82 and 5.52 MJ/kg) respectively.     

膨化棉籽粕对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及血清生化指标的影响

本试验旨在研究不同比例膨化棉籽粕替代豆粕对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及血清生化指标的影响.选取40周龄海兰褐蛋鸡360羽,随机分成5组,每组4个重复,每个重复18羽.对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮,试验1组用6％普通未膨化棉籽粕替代豆粕,试验2、3、4组分别用6％、8％、10％的膨化棉籽粕替代豆粕,试验期8周.结果表明:1)饲粮中不同比例膨化棉籽粕对蛋鸡生产性能影响不显著(P＞0.05),而试验1组产蛋率和平均蛋重显著低于对照组(P＜0.05),料蛋比显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).2)与对照组相比,各试验组蛋黄颜色均显著加深(P＜0.05),而试验1、4组蛋白高度显著降低(P＜0.05).饲粮添加棉籽粕对蛋壳强度和蛋壳厚度无显著影响(P＞0.05).3)试验1组总蛋白、钾含量均显著低于对照组(P＜0.05),谷丙转氨酶活性显著高于对照组和试验2组(P＜0.05),尿酸含量显著高于试验2组(P＜0.05);试验4组血清总钙含量显著低于对照组(P＜0.05).随着膨化棉籽粕添加量的增加,血清总蛋白、总钙和钾含量均逐步降低,谷丙转氨酶活性则逐步升高,呈现一定的剂量-效应关系.饲粮添加棉籽粕对血清白蛋白含量无显著影响(P＞0.05).由此可见,蛋鸡饲粮中添加8％膨化棉籽粕对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及血清生化指标无明显影响.棉籽粕膨化处理能有效降低游离棉酚对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质等的影响,提高蛋鸡对棉籽粕的利用能力.