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为了分离到鸡传染性法氏囊病(Infectious bursal disease,IBD)病毒,从河南省濮阳地区某疑似感染鸡法氏囊病病毒的鸡场采集病料,用SPF鸡胚对病毒进行分离培养,通过琼脂扩散试验和RT-PCR扩增VP4片段对其进行鉴定。结果显示该毒株能引起鸡胚规律性死亡,且出现CAM增厚、鸡胚出血等明显病变;待检抗原、标准阳性血清之间出现阳性沉淀线;琼脂电泳得到大小约为1200bp片段,与预期结果相符。结果证明该分离株为IBDV地方株,并命名为PY05株。 相似文献
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《中兽医学杂志》2015,(7)
对枣庄市某养鸡场送检的疑似鸡传染性支气管炎病料进行分离和鉴定,通过发病鸡场病鸡临床症状观察,病理解剖,实验室PCR检测,鸡胚致病性试验、血凝实验,对鸡新城疫病毒的干扰试验、动物回归试验等,一系列试验结果表明,该病的临床症状和病理变化典型,实验室PCR检测为鸡传染性支气管炎阳性,病料处理接鸡胚后,24-48h鸡胚全部死亡,死亡鸡胚表现失水、蜷缩、发育小等特异性病痕,收获的鸡胚尿囊液无血凝性,分离毒对NDV感染有干扰作用;动物回归试验接种SPF雏鸡可复制出现鸡传染性支气管炎的典型症状。表明该鸡场确实发生了鸡传染性支气管炎病毒的感染,春季是该病的高发季节,应加强对该病的诊断和防控。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2010,(7)
为了获得更多的腺胃型鸡传染性支气管炎病毒分离株并研究其生物学特性,试验从黑龙江省某鸡场发生的以腺胃肿大为特征的病死鸡中分离到1株具有冠状病毒特性的病毒,通过鸡胚传代、血凝性测定、电镜观察、RT-PCR检测和动物回归试验对其进行了初步鉴定。结果表明:该病毒分离株在SPF鸡胚上传至第5代开始出现死亡或典型的侏儒胚;病毒不能直接凝集鸡红细胞,经1%胰酶处理后表现出血凝活性,血凝效价达28;透射电镜下可见有囊膜和纤突,直径为80~120nm的病毒粒子,具有冠状病毒的典型形态特点;分离株病毒第5代尿囊液经N基因特异性RT-PCR获得大小约438bp的目的片段;分离株病毒第5代尿囊液接种于14日龄SPF雏鸡,复制出与临床中相似的病理变化,同时从肿大的腺胃中能重新分离到该病毒。初步确定所分离病毒为腺胃型鸡传染性支气管炎病毒。 相似文献
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从中国广东省发生传染性法氏囊病的鸡场分离了8株传染性囊病病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus,IBDV)毒株,运用RT-PCR对分离毒株进行了鉴定,测定了8个分离株的ELD50以及其对SPF鸡的致死率。结果表明:这8株分离毒对SPF鸡的致死率均等于或超过60%,属于超强毒。运用RT-PCR方法对分离毒株进行了鉴定并对各毒株VP2基因高变区进行扩增测序,分析结果表明:这8株分离株均为IBDV超强毒株,同时也说明当前在广东省引起鸡传染性法氏囊病的主要毒株类型多为超强毒IBDV。 相似文献
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腺胃病变型鸡传染性支气管炎病毒的分离鉴定及免疫试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从山东省某鸡场发生的以腺胃肿大为特征病变的病鸡群中分离获得了 1株具有冠状病毒特性的病毒。该分离毒株在电镜下可见到直径为 80~ 14 0 nm、有囊膜及纤突呈冠状排列的病毒粒子。感染鸡胚的尿囊液没有血凝活性 ,经1%胰酶处理后能凝集鸡红细胞 ,其血凝活性可被传染性支气管炎部分毒株的阳性血清所抑制 ;经 SPF鸡胚传代时 ,可使胚胎发生规律性死亡 ,胚体卷缩 ,呈现明显的侏儒胚特征 ;接种于 10日龄 SPF雏鸡 ,从具有相似病变特征的病鸡腺胃组织中可再分离到该病毒。血清中和试验表明 ,部分传染性支气管炎病毒株阳性血清对其具有不同程度的中和作用。据此 ,确定该分离株为可导致鸡腺胃肿大的传染性支气管炎病毒。用具有腺胃肿大病变的病鸡脏器制备的组织灭活疫苗和用传代鸡胚尿囊液制备的油乳剂灭活疫苗 ,可使鸡获得较好的免疫力 ,能有效地预防本病的发生 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2014,(11)
本研究从浙江余姚、上虞、海南3个疑似发生传染性囊病的鸡场采集病料共20份,通过观察临床症状、病理变化、RT-PCR检测、SPF鸡胚接种、基因测序等试验,证实鸡场送检样品的鸡群发生了传染性囊病,且分离到5株传染性囊病病毒,对VP2基因进行测序分析后,发现具有超强毒株的特征。并与Gen Bank上的已知的强毒OKYM D49706、HK46 AF092943、D78 AF499929、Harbin-1 AF454945的VP2氨基酸序列的同源性在99.22%。说明此次分离的5株病毒与已知病毒存在一定的差异性。为以后的IBDV病毒的研究提供了一定的依据。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在归纳总结RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记技术的原理、优缺点的基础上,系统论述了其在牦牛遗传育种研究中的应用现状,并提出了个人的建议和看法。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献