人-猪链球菌病的防治

2005年6月下旬以来，四川省资阳市及周边地区相继发生了人急性发病，病人出现高热、恶心、呕吐、伴有头痛等全身中毒症状，重者出现中毒性休克、脑膜炎为主要临床症状。到2005年7月26日12时，累计发病117例，死亡24例，治愈出院5例。本次疫病的特点是病人发病急，死亡快，死亡率高。全部病例都有接触病死猪的病史。现已初步查明，此次人发病是接触病死猪感染猪链球菌所引起的人一猪链球茵病。为了让大家进一步了解人一猪链球菌病的特点及防治，现刊登该文，供业内人士共同研究。     

猪链球菌事件解析——动物疫源疾病再次敲响警钟

2005年6月下旬以来，四川省资阳、内江两地相继发生了一种“怪病”，一些平日里养猪、卖猪、加工猪的农民兄弟，突然出现急性发病、高热、伴有头痛等全身中毒症状，重者出现中毒性休克、脑膜炎等，有的人甚至因此而死亡，引起了社会的极大关注。     

猪链球菌病

2005年6月下旬,在四川资阳、内江地区发生以病急、高热、伴有头痛等全身症状,重者出现中毒性休克、脑膜炎为主要临床症状的病人.至2005年8月10日共发病200多例,死亡近40人.开始被看作不明原因的“怪病”,无有效治疗方法;后确诊为猪链球菌感染.对此病应引起警觉,但不必恐慌,因为它是可防可治的。     

犬伊维菌素中毒的救治

1 发病情况 2000年至2005年，在门诊就诊犬中，出现十几例伊维菌素和阿维菌素中毒人，多为北京犬、吉娃娃、小鹿犬等小体型品种犬和柯利牧羊犬。多为剂量过大，注射或口服间隔过短，注射剂量超过每天0．5mg／kg体重或口服超过2．0mg／kg体重。间隔时间低于7天，或肌肉注射，均易引起中毒。柯利牧羊犬对伊维菌素特别敏感，即使50μg／kg体重伊维菌素，也可引起严重中毒反应。发病较急，往往于注射或口服12～24h后发病，如不及时救治，死亡率可达100％。     

喹乙醇与痢特灵台用引起雏鸡中毒一例

喹乙醇或痢特灵用量过大引起鸡中毒死亡的病例并不少见，但最近在我市出现一例喹乙醇与痢特灵合用引起雏鸡中毒．造成重大伤亡。此病例鲜有报道，下面将具体发病情况和冶疗措施报道如下：     

猪霉玉米中毒的救治

猪霉玉米中毒是猪采食了含有霉变的玉米饲料所产生的一种中毒病,本病在雨季多见。2005年4月,我县北厝镇美楼村养猪专业户林某饲养的15头母猪和182头肥育猪突然发病并出现死亡,现将诊疗情况报告如下:1发病情况2005年4月10日接到该专业户求诊,经询问获悉:饲养的近200头猪几乎全部     

鸡常见中毒性疾病的特征与防治

近年来，鸡中毒性疾病越来越复杂，现结合临场经验并参考有关资料，对鸡常见中毒性疾病的特征与防治简述如下：１鸡常见中毒性疾病的共同特征１．１有直接摄毒史如摄食过有毒的某种饲料或毒性较大的某种药物摄入过量，或环境中某种有毒气体过多。１．２整群同时发病，临诊症状相似中毒症状的严重程度及死亡率与鸡龄和体质有关，一般日龄较小的中毒较深，症状出现早，死亡率高，反之亦然；相同日龄者，则以强壮、采食量大的个体首先出现中毒症状和死亡。急性中毒，往往于摄毒后几分钟到几个小时内突然发病，急性死亡，死亡率高；一般中毒多于…     

猪黄曲霉毒素中毒防治

1．1临床类型临床上可分为急性、亚急性和慢性中毒三种类型，其中以亚急性较为常见。急性病例：中毒多发生于食入被污染的饲料后1～2周左右，猪多在运动中死亡或发病后2d内死亡。     

肉鸡痢特灵中毒的诊治及其启示

一、肉鸡痢特灵中毒的诊治 1发病情况 2000年5月本县兽医站门诊相继诊治几例肉鸡痢特灵中毒病例。如养殖户王某饲养AA商品代肉仔鸡1000只，10日龄时发现少量的鸡拉白色粪便，全群喂服痢特灵片，按每斤饲料2．5片(每片O.1克)，服药第4天鸡群开始出现死亡。养殖户董某饲养AA商品代肉仔鸡800只，12日龄时发现鸡拉白色粪便，用痢特灵原粉按O．04％拌料，连用1周后鸡群开始出现死亡。     

生猪食盐中毒报告

食盐为动物生理上不可缺少的成分，适量的食盐还能增强食欲，但大量饲喂，则可引起中毒，甚至死亡尤其猪、禽。现就延平区某养猪场生猪发生食盐中毒报告如下：１发病情况：我区某养猪场两座猪舍分别饲养了１２０头９０斤左右的架子猪。１９９６年１０月１２日１２０头架子猪相继发病，三天后死亡３头，第六天又死亡１头。据畜主介绍：发病初疑为付伤寒，紧急注射过仔猪付伤寒疫苗，后又注射青霉素、氯霉素均未见效。六天前该场采用２％进口鱼粉，另加０．４％的食盐。后来改用５％国产鱼粉，同样加０．４％食盐。据查国产鱼粉的含盐量为８％…     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记与牦牛遗传育种研究

在归纳总结RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记技术的原理、优缺点的基础上,系统论述了其在牦牛遗传育种研究中的应用现状,并提出了个人的建议和看法。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。