我国执业兽医资格考试制度的建立与展望

执业兽医资格考试制度是在我国推进兽医管理体制改革的大背景下确立的,实行执业兽医资格考试推行执业准入,是提高兽医素质,适应新时期兽医工作需要的必然要求。本文概述了发达国家和地区的考试制度现状,回顾了我国执业兽医制度发展历程,介绍了我国执业兽医资格考试的设计与特点,并展望了执业兽医资格考试制度的前景。     

天津市执业兽医资格考试情况分析

执业兽医制度是我国现代兽医制度建设的重要内容,执业兽医资格考试制度是执业兽医制度的基础[1]。实行执业兽医资格考试制度是全面贯彻落实有关政策法律的重要举措,是我国兽医制度与国际规则接轨的要求,是深化兽医管理体制改革、推进新型兽医队伍建设的一件大事[2]。2010年起农业部在全国范围内启动执业兽医资格考试工作,天津市严格按照国家统一部署,认真组织,顺利完成天津考区2010-2012年全国执业兽医资格考试。本文对天津考区三年来考试情况进行的分析,以期促进健全天津市执业兽医考试机制,指导相关从业人员参加执业兽医考试,从而提升全市执业兽医从业能力和水平,为动物疫病防控、动物产品质量安全监管和公共卫生安全提供人才保障,有效推动全市畜牧业可持续发展。     

昆明市执业兽医资格考试现状浅析

执业兽医制度是我国现代兽医制度建设的重要内容,执业兽医资格考试制度是执业兽医制度的基础。开展执业兽医资格考试是全面贯彻落实《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》的要求,是深化兽医管理体制改革和推进新型兽医制度建设的大事,是提升我国兽医队伍业务素质和技能水平的重要举措,是规范动物诊疗活动的重要手段,对提高动物疫病防控能力、保障畜牧业健康稳定发展和维护公共卫生安全具有重要意义,同时也是全国兽医管理工作的新内容,更是今后与国际接轨实现相互认证的需要。     

浅析辽宁省执业兽医资格考试现状

2010年起全国执业兽医资格考试已在全国推行,辽宁省严格按照国家规定在全国执业兽医资格考试辽宁考区办公室领导下,先后组织两次从业人员全国执业兽医资格考试。为了推进新型兽医制度建设,加速全省全面落实国家兽医制度和国际通行做法接轨,本文对辽宁省执业兽医资格考试现状进行分析,以期建立健全的辽宁省全国执业兽医资格考试机制,为动物疫病防控、     

浅淡建立执业兽医制度的几点认识

我国执业兽医制度主要包括3个方面:第一,执业兽医资格考试。也就是什么人可以参加考试,考试资格需要具备何种专业知识。第二,执业兽医注册管理制度。取得执业兽医资格的人员,要从事兽医执业活动,需要进行注册取得执业证照。第三,执业兽医从业规范制度。主要通过行业自律,执业规范和标准,保持一定的专业水准。     

实行执业兽医制度 严格行业准入门槛——黑龙江省实行执业兽医制度及其资格考试聚焦报道

2010年,黑龙江省将全面实行执业兽医制度,执业兽医考试时间定于10月下旬。此举意味着兽医与执业医师和律师等行业一样,有了更为严格的准入门槛。执业兽医制度的施行,为不断变化的兽医行业提供了优胜劣汰的竞争法则。开展执业兽医资格考试,是全面贯彻落实《动物防疫法》的重要举措,是我国兽医制度与国际接轨的要求,是深化兽医管理体制改革、推进新型兽医制度建设的一件大事。根据农业部统一部署,2010年执业兽医资格考试将在全国开展,这是我国兽医工作史上第一次由国家统一组织的全国性考试,将对加强兽医医政工作管理,提高兽医队伍整体素质和动物疫病防控能力具有重要意义。     

谈执业兽医资格考试与动物病理学课程教学改革

执业兽医资格考试是行业准入考试,是评价申请执业兽医资格者是否具备从事兽医工作所必须的专业知识与技能的考试,是执业兽医制度的一个重要内容。实行执业兽医资格考试制度,是世界多数国家和地区通行的做法,我国从2009年起,由农业部组织实施＂执业兽医资格考试＂,每年举行一次。     

2010年执业兽医资格考试宣传手册

按照《动物防疫法》和《国务院关于推进兽医管理体制改革的若干意见》（国发[2005]15号）的规定,我国将实行执业兽医制度。执业兽医资格考试是执业兽医制度的重要组成部分。实行执业兽医资格考试制度,目的是通过考试,提高兽医从业人员业务素质、技术技能和职业道德水平,为动物疫病防控、动物产品质量安全监管和公共卫生安全提供人才保障。为做好执业兽医资格考试宣传工作,中国动物疫病预防控制中心组织专家编写了《执业兽医资格考试宣传手册》,详细解读有关执业兽医资格考试法律法规,为广大拟参加执业兽医资格考试的考生提供参考和借鉴,以推动我国执业兽医资格考试顺利实施。     

实行执业兽医制度 严格行业准入门槛——黑龙江省实行执业兽医制度及其资格考试聚焦报道

2010年,黑龙江省将全面实行执业兽医制度,执业兽医考试时间定于10月下旬。此举意味着兽医与执业医师和律师等行业一样,有了更为严格的准入门槛。执业兽医制度的施行,为不断变化的兽医行业提供了优胜劣汰的竞争法则。开展执业兽医资格考试,是全面贯彻落实《动物防疫法》的重要举措,是我国兽医制度与国际接轨的要求,是深化兽医管理体制改革、推进新型兽医制度建设的一件大事。根据农业部统一部署,2010年执业兽医资格考试将在全国开展,这是我国兽医工作史上第一次由国家统一组织的全国性考试,将对加强兽医医政工作管理,提高兽医队伍整体素质和动物疫病防控能力具有重要意义。     

执业兽医的现状与发展初探

为提升我国兽医管理水平，与国际接轨，我国启动了一系列的兽医体制改革，其中一个重要举措就是推行执业兽医制度。2009年局部省份试点，之后全国稳步推进，今年是执业兽医资格考试第3年，执业考试已经步入稳态，而后续的制度推进也在积极跟进。本文根据国务院兽医制度规划精神和执业兽医制度，结合我市执业兽医现状，论述我市推进执业兽医制度建设的现状及思考。     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.