禽蛋产品药物残留问题亟待解决

<正>食品安全关系人民群众身体健康和生命安全,是重大的政治问题、经济问题、民生问题,应按照"最严谨的标准、最严格的监管、最严厉的处罚、最严肃的问责"工作要求,对食品安全违法违规行为"零容忍、出快手、下重拳",切实保障和维护人民群众"舌尖上的安全"。近年来,禽蛋产品药物残留问题已成为影响畜产品质量安全的一个突出问题,亟待采     

禽蛋优质安全生产的技术要点

禽蛋是城乡居民的重要食品之一,随着生活水平的日益提高,食品安全问题备受人们关注.因此,相关部门应积极组织实施禽蛋优质安全生产,确保禽蛋产品的质量安全,促进禽蛋产业健康稳定发展.     

饲料中添加SQA活力素对蛋鸡生产性能和经济效益的影响

随着人科生活水平的提高，无公害、绿色禽蛋产品的需求量迅速增加。当前，在优质安全禽蛋产品的生产中，除种源质量、生产环境、饲养管理等关键环节外，投入品的使用也是一个不容忽视的重要因素，目前在蛋鸡饲料中添加抗生素比较普遍，若长期添加这类添加剂，必将导致禽蛋产品中的药物残留量超标而影响禽蛋产品的质量，从而影响人们的消费信心和禽蛋产品的出口，因此，大力推广新绿色饲料添加剂已成为蛋鸡生产的一个新趋势，为此，我们进行了新型饲料添加剂-SQA活力素（稀土壳糖胺鳌合盐）饲喂蛋鸡试验，以探讨活力素对产蛋鸡生产性能和经济效益的影响。     

我国近年来禽蛋产品主要药物风险因素分析及控制

通过收集近年来国家市场监督管理总局发布的禽蛋产品监督抽检的监测数据,结合国内有关畜禽产品质量安全检测评估机构开展禽蛋产品检测研究获得的数据,发现鲜鸡蛋、土鸡蛋、乌鸡蛋、鹅蛋等禽蛋产品中,氟苯尼考(胺)、恩诺沙星(以恩诺沙星与环丙沙星之和计)、氧氟沙星、甲砜霉素、氯霉素、磺胺类药物(总量)、甲氧苄啶、甲硝唑、地美硝唑、多...     

安全优质禽蛋生产关键措施

我国是世界禽蛋第一生产大国,家禽产业是我国农村经济发展的支柱产业和城乡居民重要的优质蛋白质食品来源,禽蛋品质直接影响我国居民的身体健康和社会稳定。因此,我国应积极组织实施禽蛋安全优质生产,确保禽蛋产品的质量安全,促进禽蛋产业健康稳定发展。     

禽蛋质量优化技术再受关注

9月中旬，全国首届禽蛋质量优化技术座谈会在南宁举行，禽蛋安全生产问题，再次受到高度关注。鸡、鸭等禽蛋是我国大众化的营养食品。但长期以来，人们对这些蛋品的关心仅仅限于营养价值的多少而忽略了质量安全。事实上，由于家禽饲料食物链作用，蛋品中的激素、抗生素及农     

影响禽蛋质量安全的疾病因素及其防控策略

禽产品安全涉及公共卫生,近年来成为人们关注的热点.禽蛋是日常消费最普遍的产品,它的质量安全尤为令人重视.文章针对影响禽蛋质量安全的原因,从病原微生物角度出发,详细分析了其危害,并提出合理有效的控制措施.     

加强基层畜产品质量安全监管的几点思考

1 基层畜产品质量安全存在的突出问题 近年来,各级政府和相关职能部门为保证畜产品质量安全,加大了对生产、经营和使用环节的监管力度畜产品质量安全水平不断提高。但是受多种因素影响,现阶段基层畜产品质量安全问题仍比较突出,主要体现在：一是药物残留超标时有发生。在部分出口的畜禽产品中检测出磺胺类等药物超标,是导致畜产品出口受阻的重要原因,面对欧美、日韩等国家禁止或限制进口的情况,我们的出口被迫转向俄罗斯及东南亚地区,并且数量逐日减少;     

我国禽蛋国际贸易发展对策探析

中国禽蛋进出口贸易额近年来增长迅速,贸易顺差逐渐扩大,禽蛋出口额已列世界第三位.但与之极不协调的是,我国禽蛋在世界贸易中的地位与产量地位差异较大,鲜蛋对外贸易总额仅占世界鲜蛋贸易总额的1.8%.禽蛋贸易主要集中在少数几个国家和地区,结构比较单一.禽蛋出口的种类仍以鲜鸡蛋为主.要提高我国禽蛋产品的国际竞争力,就必须在提高禽蛋质量安全水平、建立健全与国际先进标准相接轨的禽蛋标准、加强禽蛋精深加工研究、引导企业加大品牌的创建力度、积极拓宽出口市场等方面加大力度.     

浅谈正阳县慎水河流域环境综合整治问题对策

十八大提出"把生态文明建设放在突出地位",严格落实政府对环保质量负总责,企业治污主体责任和部门监管责任,切实解决"守法成本高,违法成本低"等问题,真正形成政府统领、部门联动、企业施治、公众参与的环保大格局。力争在最短时间内,通过多种措施,对正阳县慎水河流域进行科学治理,确保水质得到改善。     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.