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新型杀虫剂氯氟氰虫酰胺对不同鳞翅目害虫的毒力和田间防效 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2
氯氟氰虫酰胺(ZJ4042){3-氯-N1-(2-甲基-4-七氟异丙基苯基)-N2-(1-甲基-1-氰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺}是由浙江省化工研究院有限公司自主开发的邻苯二甲酰胺类新型杀虫剂。采用浸渍法测定了氯氟氰虫酰胺对小菜蛾Plutella xylostella、甜菜夜蛾Spodoptera exigua、斜纹夜蛾Prodenia litura和二化螟Chilo suppressalis的室内杀虫毒力,并进行了田间药效试验。结果表明:氯氟氰虫酰胺对小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾和二化螟的LC50值分别为0.046、0.072、0.071和1.95 mg/L,与氟虫双酰胺和氯虫苯甲酰胺的杀虫毒力相当。在田间用20%氯氟氰虫酰胺悬浮剂处理(有效剂量30 g/hm2),对小菜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾及菜青虫Pieris rapae药后7 d的防效为90.1%~96.3%;对二化螟和稻纵卷叶螟Cnaphalocrocis medinalis药后15 d的防效为82.9%~90.5%;在试验剂量下,未观察到其对作物产生药害。 相似文献
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新型杀虫剂甲磺虫腙的合成与杀虫活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以对氯苯甲酰氯、苯甲醚、甲基磺酰氯、水合肼、丁酮等为原料合成了新型杀虫剂甲磺虫腙(试验号:ZJ0967),其化学名称为甲磺酸-4- 苯酯,其结构经1H NMR、MS和元素分析确认。室内生测结果表明,甲磺虫腙对小菜蛾Plutella xylostella、甜菜夜蛾Spodoptera exigua,特别是对粘虫Mythimna sepatara、斜纹夜蛾Prodenia litura表现出良好的杀虫活性。进一步毒力测定表明,甲磺虫腙对斜纹夜蛾的LC50值为8.45(7.69~9.62) mg/L,其杀虫活性与虫酰肼相当,但低于氟啶脲。田间试验结果表明,70%甲磺虫腙WG在有效成分为210~420 g/hm2时,对斜纹夜蛾7 d的防效可达88.6% ~93.9%,未观察到对作物产生药害。 相似文献
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为明确新化合物氟氧虫酰胺(ZJ3757)的杀虫活性,采用浸叶法测定了其对小菜蛾Plutella xylostella、斜纹夜蛾Prodenia litura和甜菜夜蛾Spodoptera exigua的毒力,得其LC50值分别为0.088、0.905和0.095 mg/L,与氯虫苯甲酰胺和氟虫双酰胺的杀虫毒力相当。田间试验结果表明,20%氟氧虫酰胺悬浮剂(SC)在有效成分15 g/hm2剂量下对小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾和菜青虫Pieris rapae药后7 d的防效分别达88.41%、92.72%、82.07%和98.39%,与氯虫苯甲酰胺相当,高于或相当于氟虫双酰胺、茚虫威和甲氨基阿维菌素的防效。可考虑将氟氧虫酰胺用于蔬菜上小菜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾和菜青虫的防治。 相似文献
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ZJ0967对黏虫、小菜蛾和斜纹夜蛾的生物活性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
室内生测结果表明,ZJ0967对黏虫、小菜蛾和斜纹夜蛾表现出良好的杀虫活性,其LC50分别为2.13、47.05mg/L和8.45mg/L。作用方式测定表明,ZJ0967对黏虫胃毒作用明显,LC50为3.58mg/L,而几乎没有触杀作用。田间试验结果表明,ZJ0967对小菜蛾,特别是对斜纹夜蛾具有较好的防治作用。5%ZJ0967乳油50~200mg/L处理7d后对斜纹夜蛾的防效为81.0%~87.6%。 相似文献
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阿维菌素对十字花科蔬菜主要害虫的生物活性及防治小菜蛾、菜青虫的田间应用研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
室内毒力测定表明,阿维菌素对菜青虫、小菜蛾、菜蚜有很高的毒力,LC50分别为0.022、0.12和0.28 mg/L;对甜菜夜蛾和斜纹夜蛾的毒力较差,LC50分别为67.56和165.73 mg/L。阿维菌素不影响小菜蛾卵的孵化率。小菜蛾幼虫随虫龄增大,对阿维菌素的敏感性下降。田间试验表明,阿维菌素4 mg/L和8 mg/L对菜青虫和小菜蛾的防效在95%以上,持效期10~15 d。阿维菌素与高效氯氰菊酯(1∶6)、与杀虫单(1∶299)复配对小菜蛾防治有显著的增效作用和良好的田间效果。 相似文献
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对印楝素A和印楝素B的生物活性进行了研究。在3μg/mL的剂量下处理后24 h,印楝素A和印楝素B对小菜蛾3龄幼虫的拒食率分别为85.3%和80.4%;在5μg/mL的剂量下处理后24 h,对棉铃虫3龄幼虫的拒食率分别为94.9%和80.2%。处理后72 h,印楝素A和印楝素B对斜纹夜蛾3龄幼虫的LC50分别为1.0μg/mL和3.3μg/mL。印楝素A和印楝素B在3μg/mL的剂量下处理后72 h,小菜蛾3龄幼虫的死亡率分别为90.42%和84.11%;在5μg/mL的剂量下处理后72 h,棉铃虫3龄幼虫的死亡率分别为99.1%和100.0%;在0.5μg/mL的剂量下处理后72 h,斜纹夜蛾4龄幼虫体重降低率分别为57.5%和72.73%;在0.8μg/mL的剂量下处理后72 h,棉铃虫3龄幼虫体重降低率分别为84.1%和80.9%。 相似文献
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12%虫螨腈·甲维盐悬浮剂对十字花科蔬菜主要害虫的生物活性及田间药效 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
室内毒力测定表明,12%虫螨腈·甲维盐悬浮剂对菜粉蝶、小菜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾有很高的毒力,LC50分别为0.024、0.92、5.08、6.06 mg/L,对甘蓝蚜毒力较差,LC50为95.54 mg/L,田间试验结果显示,12%虫螨腈·甲维盐悬浮剂有效成分18.0 g/hm2 对菜粉蝶、小菜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾具有优异防效,药后3 d防效在80%以上,药后9 d仍在90%左右,持效期10~15 d. 相似文献
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Sakamoto N Saito S Hirose T Suzuki M Matsuo S Izumi K Nagatomi T Ikegami H Umeda K Tsushima K Matsuo N 《Pest management science》2004,60(1):25-34
Synthesis of analogues of two compounds with known insecticidal activity, both of which contain a 3,3-dichloro-2-propenyloxy group, produced 2-(trifluoromethyl)-4-phenoxyphenyl 3,3-dichloro-2-propenyl ether, which had weak activity against lepidopterous larvae. Structural modifications around this lead compound led to the development of pyridalyl [Pleo, S-1812; 2,6-dichloro-4-(3,3-dichloroallyloxy)phenyl 3-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyloxy]propyl ether], which belongs to a new class of insecticides. Pyridalyl gives very good control of various lepidopterous and thysanopterous pests on cotton and vegetables, without phytotoxicity. It controls populations of Heliothis virescens F and Plutella xylostella (L) which are resistant to various currently used insecticides. It also produces unique insecticidal symptoms, so it may have a different mode of action from other existing insecticides. Pyridalyl is also less harmful than existing insecticides to various beneficial arthropods, so it should provide an important tool in IPM and insecticidal management programmes for the control of lepidopterous and thysanopterous pests. The first market introduction is expected in Japan and some Asian countries in the years between 2004 and 2005. 相似文献
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We synthesized 33 new phenylpiperazine derivatives and assessed their acaricidal activity. These derivatives were synthesized through sequential reactions consisting of the sulfonylation of 2-substituted 4-methylaniline with chlorosulfonic acid, reduction with red phosphorus and iodine, alkylation by alkyl halide, cyclization with bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride, and N-substitution reaction of phenylpiperazines with various reagents. All phenylpiperazines synthesized were evaluated for acaricidal activity and their structure–activity relationships discussed, it was found that 4-substituted 1-[2-fluoro-4-methyl-5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl)phenyl]piperazine derivatives exhibited good acaricidal activity. Among them, 1-[2-fluoro-4-methyl-5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) piperazine showed the highest level of activity against Tetranychus urticae and provided a high level of activity against Tetranychus kanzawai and Panonychus citri. In addition, studies on the effect at various stages of T. urticae exhibited that this compound showed good activity against both adults and eggs. 相似文献
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0.8%阿维菌素微胶囊悬浮剂对蔬菜几种主要害虫的毒力和田间药效 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
室内生测结果表明,0.8%阿维菌素微胶囊悬浮剂对斜纹夜蛾、小菜蛾、菜粉蝶的LC50分别为27.72、1.69、0.85 mg/L,与乳油剂型的毒力相当。持效性试验结果显示,0.8%阿维菌素微胶囊悬浮剂的持效性要优于乳油剂型,在1~14 d内表现尤为明显。对小菜蛾、菜粉蝶的田间药效试验表明,在14.4 g/hm2的剂量下,0.8%阿维菌素微胶囊悬浮剂药后7 d的防效在89%以上,药后14 d防效仍超过80%,持效期为14 d左右。 相似文献
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[目的] 对红蓼种子乙酸乙酯萃取物中具有潜在杀虫活性的化合物进行初步分析,为指导开发利用杀虫植物资源提供依据。[方法] 采用硅胶柱层析和气相色谱 质谱(GC MS)联用法,以5龄黏虫为试虫;对红蓼种子萃取物的有效杀虫活性成分进行分析,应用色谱峰面积归一法测定各组分的相对百分含量。[结果] 极性(甲醇)组分共分离出37个色谱峰,鉴定了其中的35个组分,占总含量的94.46%。弱极性(二氯甲烷)组分共分离出39个色谱峰,鉴定出39个组分。[结论] 从成分的化学结构推断,红蓼种子的杀虫活性可能存在于14种成分中,主要成分为酮、醇、开环萜和五环三萜烷类化合物。 相似文献