玉米内生细菌YY1菌株高产抗菌物质的发酵条件优化

玉米内生细菌YY1菌株为枯草芽孢杆菌,对玉米大斑病菌(Setosphaeria turcica)有强烈的拮抗作用,通过产生抗菌物质发挥抑菌活性。以培养基的无菌滤液对玉米大斑病菌的拮抗活性为检测指标,确定其产生抗菌物质所需要的最佳碳源、氮源及无机盐,通过正交试验得到该菌株产生抗菌物质的培养基配方,并对其发酵工艺条件进行优化。结果表明,最佳培养基为可溶性淀粉3.0%,蛋白胨2.0%,KH2PO40.02%,MnCl20.01%。发酵工艺参数优化结果为培养基装液量30 mL/250 mL,接种量4%,培养基初始pH值为9.0,28℃条件下、120 r/min摇床振荡培养48 h。经发酵条件优化后,其抗菌活性有显著提高。     

枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)CS27液体发酵条件优化

从提高细胞生物量并降低发酵生产成本的目的出发,本文采用单因素试验和正交试验方法,对已筛选出的枯草芽孢杆菌CS27菌株进行液体发酵培养基和工艺条件优化。得到最佳培养基配方为:1.5%黄豆粉、0.5%糖蜜、0.8%氯化铵、1.0%氯化钠、0.1%柠檬酸钠、0.5%碳酸钙、0.1%七水合硫酸镁;最佳发酵条件为:发酵温度32℃,最佳装液量50 mL/250 mL,最适接种量10%,初始pH7.0。在优化后的培养基发酵条件下细胞生物量可以达到1.75×10~9 cfu/mL,为枯草芽孢杆菌CS27菌株规模化生产及应用提供科学依据。     

内生解淀粉芽孢杆菌TB2液体发酵条件的研究

采用单因素试验和正交试验对具有广谱拮抗作用的内生解淀粉芽孢杆菌TB2菌株的摇瓶发酵培养基和发酵条件进行优化。结果表明,最佳培养基组份为:玉米淀粉1.0%、豆粉1.0%、(NH4)2SO40.5%、MgSO4·7H2O0.1%、FeSO4·7H2O0.03%、K2HPO4·3H2O0.02%、KH2PO40.01%;培养条件为:初始pH值为7.5,温度35℃,接种量3%,装液量50mL/250mL三角瓶,摇床转速200r/min,发酵周期22～26h。优化条件下发酵水平活菌数达到8.52×1010cfu/mL。     

米曲霉40214高产中性蛋白酶发酵条件的优化

运用现代生物学技术,对米曲霉40214菌株发酵产中性蛋白酶的培养基组分及培养条件进行优化,旨在提高菌株产中性蛋白酶的产量。通过单因素实验和正交实验确定了发酵培养基的最佳组分,添加葡萄糖8.0%,酵母粉4.0%,Na2HPO40.10%;最适发酵条件为发酵温度28℃,初始pH值6.5,发酵时间96 h,加水量60.0%,经过优化后酶活性提高了1.75倍,达到2 845.68 U/mL,实验为进一步提高米曲霉40214菌株产中性蛋白酶的能力并将其应用到食品发酵中奠定了理论基础。     

利用啤酒废弃物培养Bt的条件与补料优化

以污水源分离菌株Bt BRC-WLY1为供试菌,以啤酒废弃物为培养基,单因素实验优化发酵条件,并探讨补麦芽糖、预处理后的新鲜啤酒酵母液（下称酵母液）和KH2PO4的不同补料成分和补料时间对发酵水平的影响。结果显示,优化的最佳发酵条件是初始pH7.5~8.0、装液量80 mL、发酵温度30 ℃、接种量5％。最佳补料方式为发酵8 h,加入10％的酵母液,与未补料对比,芽胞数、晶体干重、生产强度和单位糖产量分别提高了8、1.78、0.98、3.07倍。     

臂行草内生真菌HND5液体摇瓶发酵工艺优化

通过单因子和正交试验对前期从臂形草中分离的一株具有生防潜力的内生真菌HND5的培养基进行优化,获得的最佳培养基配方为:蔗糖4.1%,酵母粉2.24%,ZnSO4.7H2O 0.005%,K2HPO40.05%,MgSO4.7H2O0.05%,C/N比为10∶1;对发酵条件进行优化,结果显示,该菌株的最佳培养条件为:温度28℃,初始pH8.0,转速120 r/min,初始接种量10%。     

液态发酵大豆抗氧化活性肽条件的优化

筛选和优化液态发酵法生产大豆抗氧化活性肽的条件.以总抗氧化活性的强弱为指标,通过对发酵温度、种龄、pH值、接种量、料液比、发酵时间等条件作单因素、析因试验确定主要影响因素,并采用最速上升试验和中心组合二次旋转回归响应面法优化pH值、接种量.优化获得液态发酵大豆抗氧化活性肽的最佳工艺参数为发酵温度37℃,种龄36 h、pH值为7.39,接种量为5.19%,料液比4%,发酵时间36 h.在此条件下发酵产物总抗氧化活性795.75 U·g-1(豆粕),试验值与预测值基本相符.     

防治眼菌蚊Bt.菌株的筛选与培养条件优化

通过11株Bt.菌株对平菇厉眼蕈蚊3龄幼虫的室内毒力测定试验,得出91019菌株对平菇厉眼蕈蚊3龄幼虫有较高的毒力效果,其发酵原液和250倍稀释液对平菇厉眼蕈蚊3龄幼虫的校正死亡率分别达到93.10%和82.76%。通过正交试验对91019菌株的各培养条件进行优化,得出理论最佳培养基组分及培养条件为:玉米粉1.0%、黄豆饼粉2.5%、酵母粉2.0%、鱼粉2.0%、蛋白胨0.4%,KH2PO4 0.5 g/L,CaCO3 4.0 g/L,MgSO4.7H2O0.5 g/L,ZnSO4.7H2O 0.02 g/L;接种量2.0%、pH7.0、装液量25 mL、培养温度25℃。     

振荡发酵生产球形细菌纤维素

采用振荡发酵生产球粒形细菌纤维素,以提供外观和口感新颖独特的纤维素产品.结果表明:培养基的碳源浓度、椰子水添加量、装瓶量、振荡速度等对纤维素颗粒的形状、产量影响较大.最佳发酵工艺为:15g/L蔗糖,(NH4)2SO43 g/L,KH2PO43g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.2 g/L,酵母粉0.5 g/L,20%(ν/ν)椰子水,20%(ν/ν)菠萝汁,500mL三角瓶装200mL发酵液(液高3.4 cm),初始pH4.5,150 r/min,30℃振荡培养10d.在此条件下,可得到粒形均匀(φ 0.8～1.0 cm)、产量较高(3.15 g/L)的球形细菌纤维素.这种新型纤维素球粒能满足食品工业和消费者多元化的需求.     

解淀粉芽孢杆菌TWC2发酵条件的优化

为了提高解淀粉芽孢杆菌Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TWC2菌株活性代谢物质的产量,以菌体生物量和发酵液拮抗甘蔗赤腐病菌(Colletotrichum falcatum Went.)活性为指标,采用单因素和正交试验的方法对TWC2菌株发酵培养基成分和发酵条件进行优化。结果表明,TWC2菌株最佳发酵培养基组成为:5 g/L麦芽糖,10 g/L果糖,10 g/L蛋白胨,10 g/L酵母浸出粉,1 g/L CaCl_2。最适发酵条件为:培养温度34℃,摇床转速200 r/min,发酵起始pH 6.0~6.5,接种量7%,装液量40 mL/250 mL,发酵时间为48 h。在最佳发酵培养基和培养条件下,发酵液抑制甘蔗赤腐病菌的能力较优化前提高了39.91%。     

橘林油脂酵母发酵条件的初步研究

以橘林油脂酵母（Lipomyces kononenkoae CICC1714）为实验材料,通过设计单因素实验,确定了摇瓶发酵培养的最佳产油条件为：氮源为硫酸铵,碳源为葡萄糖,培养温度28℃,接种量10%,初始pH值为7.0,最适碳氮比为99。优化后批次发酵的生物量为7.01g/L,油脂含量15.91%,油脂产量1.12g/L。经半连续发酵后最终的生物量为24.13g/L,油脂产量为3.06g/L。     

豆粕生物肽的生产工艺研究

通过菌种筛选、摇瓶发酵条件优化,系统地研究了微生物发酵生产豆粕生物肽的工艺。结果表明:枯草芽胞杆菌为最佳菌株,其豆粕生物肽最佳生产工艺条件为:种子培养时间16 h,豆粕粒度40目,初始pH6.8,葡萄糖2%,豆粕11%,接种量6%,发酵时间48 h;在此工艺条件下蛋白质降解为多肽的得率为41.18%。     

Paddy Husk as Support for Solid State Fermentation to Produce Xylanase from Bacillus pumilus

To optimize culture conditions for xylanase production by solid state fermentation (SSF) using Bacillus pumilus, with paddy husk as support, solid medium contained 200 g of paddy husk with 800 mL of liquid fermentation medium [xylan, 20.0 g/L; peptone, 2.0 g/L; yeast extract, 2.5 g/L; K2HPO4 , 2.5 g/L; KH2PO4 , 1.0 g/L; NaCl, 0.1 g/L; (NH4)2SO4 , 2.0 g/L, CaCl2 ·2H2O, 0.005 g/L; MgCl2 ·6H2O, 0.005 g/L; and FeCl 3 , 0.005 g/L] at pH 9.0 was applied. The highest xylanase activity (142.0 ±0.47 U/g DM] was obta...     

Production and partial characterization of uric acid degrading enzyme from new source Saccharopolyspora sp. PNR11

The strain PNR11 was isolated from gut of termite during the screening for uric acid degrading actinomyces. This strain was able to produce an intracellular uricase when cultured in fermentation medium containing uric acid as nitrogen source. Base on its morphological characters and 16S rDNA sequence analysis, this strain belong to the genus Saccharopolyspora. This is the first report ofuricase produced from the genus Saccharopolyspora. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different factors on uricase production by new source of Saccharopolyspora. Saccharopolyspora sp. PNR11 was cultured in production medium in order to determine the best cultivation period. The result showed that the time period required for maximum enzyme production was 24 h on a rotary shaker operating at 180 rpm. Optimized composition of the production medium consisted of 1% yeast extract, 1% maltose, 0.1% K2HPO4, 0.05% MgSO4 7H2O, 0.05% NaCl and 1% uric acid. The optimum pH and temperature for uricase production in the optimized medium were pH 7.0 and 30 degrees C, respectively. When the strain was cultured at optimized condition, the uricase activity reached to 216 mU mL(-1) in confidential level of 95%. The crude enzyme had an optimum temperature of uricase was 37 degrees C and it was stable up to 30 degrees C at pH 8.5. The optimum pH ofuricase was 8.5 and was stable in range of pH 7.0-10.0 at 4 degrees C. This strain might be considered as a candidate source for uricase production in the further studies. Present finding could be fulfill the information ofuricase produce from actinomycetes.     

绿茶酒液态发酵工艺参数的优化研究

以信阳毛尖为主要原料,对影响其液态发酵工艺过程的4个因素进行单因素试验,并设计L₉（3⁴）正交优化试验,对其结果进行直观分析,确定毛尖茶酒最佳液态发酵工艺条件为：接种量0.3‰,蔗糖添加量180g/L,pH4.6,温度24℃,发酵时间12d。采用该条件生产的绿茶酒不仅具有茶香和酒香,酸甜适口,且富含功能成分,是一种老少皆宜的保健饮品。