长苞铁杉群落结构特征研究

长苞铁杉属于珍稀濒危植物，被列为国家Ⅲ级保护植物。在样地调查材料的基础上，对福建省天宝岩自然保护区珍稀植物长苞铁杉群落结构、群落数量特征、种群动态进行了深入分析与研究。并对长苞铁杉濒危机制及保护措施进行了探讨，为长苞铁杉林的保护提供了理论依据。     

林火干扰对长苞铁杉更新的影响

通过模拟实验和样地调查研究了林火干扰对长苞铁杉更新的影响,结果表明:长苞铁杉可以在森林火灾迹地中完成其生活史.长苞铁杉在模拟林火干扰样地的幼苗发生率为13%,在人工刈割杂草后样地为10.5%,而在对照组样地为0,杂草的遮荫作用对长苞铁杉幼苗的发生不利.经过一个完整生长季的生长,模拟林火干扰样地内幼苗存活率为68.1%,...     

长苞铁杉人工促进幼苗更新技术研究

本文研究了上层木清除和凋落物清除等措施对长苞铁杉幼苗更新的影响,结果表明:人工形成的中等大小以上的林中空地和凋落物清除有利于长苞铁杉幼苗的生长和存活。     

长苞铁杉育苗技术研究

采集清流县大丰山长苞铁杉当年生、自然掉落的饱满种子进行育苗试验.结果表明:长苞铁杉育苗在50％日照条件下种子萌发率和幼苗成活率最高,幼株生物量最高,幼株生长最快,整个生命期生长最好;菌根接种对提高长苞铁杉种子萌发率没有明显的作用,但是菌根土育苗能显著提高幼苗的成活率,能极大提高幼苗生长量.     

对黄双林区长苞铁杉群落现状的初步研究

<正> 长苞铁杉(Tsuga longibracteata Cheng),属松科、铁杉属、长苞铁杉组,是珍贵稀有的古老树种(见图)。我国贵州东北部、广西东北部、广东北部、福建南部、湖南南部等亚热     

长苞铁杉

松桃乌罗区双江生产队老相沟的后山山脊上直立着一株参天大树——长苞铁杉,高30余米,胸围390厘米。据访问推断,约有500年以上的历史,但仍然枝叶繁茂,生意盎然,显示出顽强的生命力。是我省最大的一株长苞铁杉王。长苞铁杉(Tsuga Iongibraeteata)是国家重点保护植物,在福建、湖南、广东、广西和我省均有分布。最早在我省梵净山采到标本,所以又定名为贵州铁杉,模式产地就在梵净山。     

南方铁杉与长苞铁杉物理力学性质研究

本文对产于福建省武夷山市的南方铁杉和连城县的长苞铁杉进行了较系统的材性试验研究,提供了必要的该铁杉属木材的物理力学性质指标。     

长苞铁杉天然林水源涵养功能研究

对闽西邱家山长苞铁杉天然林、常绿阔叶林和杉木人工林的林冠层、林下植被层和凋落物层的持水量、土壤的蓄水能力和渗透性能进行研究 ,结果表明 :长苞铁杉天然林地上部分持水量与常绿阔叶林接近 ,分别为 2 5 8 4 2 6t·hm-2 和 2 77 2 4 2t·hm-2 ;林地土壤的稳渗值亦相近 ,分别为 6 6 8mm·min-1和 6 91mm·min-1,分别是杉木人工林土壤的 1 8倍和 1 9倍。说明了长苞铁杉天然林具有良好的水源涵养功能     

珍稀濒危植物长苞铁杉优势度增长规律的研究

长苞铁杉 (Tsugalorgibracteata)是我国第四纪冰川期遗留下来的特有珍稀古老植物 (林金星等 ,1 995 )。由于人为破坏和更新困难 ,正处于濒危状态 ,列为国家三级保护植物 (国家环境保护局等 ,1 987)。福建省天宝岩自然保护区保存有一片以长苞铁杉为优势种的混交林 ,面积约 72hm2     

光照强度对长苞铁杉幼苗生物量及主要营养元素含量的影响

2004～2006年研究了在不同光照下长苞铁杉幼苗生物量、营养元素在幼苗器官中的含量和分布。结果表明:50%全照条件下,幼苗根、茎、叶及总生物量最高,是较为合适的光照强度;在生物量累积方面,幼苗根、茎和叶中,受光照强度的变化影响最大的器官是根,影响最小的器官是茎。光照强度对长苞铁杉幼苗根、茎、叶中N、P、K等主要元素的含量有显著影响,并可以影响它们在根、茎、叶的分配比例。     

Effect of Gap Size on Seedling Establishment of Tsuga longibracteata

Effects of three gaps which are large （118 m^2）, medium （86 m^2） and small （20 m^2）, respectively, and under canopy of Tsuga longibracteata forest on the seedling establishment of T. longibracteata were studied through seed burial experiments from December 2003 to January 2005 in Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve of Fujian, China. The results showed that the area of gap had an evident effect on the seedling establishment of T. longibracteata. The seedling emergence rates of T. longibracteata in plots of large gap, medium gap, small gap and under canopy were 10%, 10%, 4% and 6%, representing an increasing trend along with the gap size increasing without a significant difference. Rain eroding and insects feeding were two main factors leading to seedling death. The larger the gap size was, the more seedlings were killed by rain erosion and the fewer seedlings were killed by insects feeding. The emergence time of seedlings was almost same in all plots while their death time was different respectively. The gap size had a significant impact on seedling survival rate. The seedling survival rate was highest in the medium gap plot （27.0%） and next to the highest in large gap plot （7.3%）, and seedling in small gap plot and under canopy plot died out after one growing season. Increased light supply in gaps was favorable for the seedlings growth and survival. Increased light supply in the large gap could enhance the growth of seedling leaf and root of T. longibracteata, and the seedling in turn allocated more dry mass to root and leaf, but it has little impact on the growth of stem. This research indicates that T. longibracteata is a pioneer species and its seedling establishment need a medium or large gap （〉50 m^2）.     

Rhizosphere and bulk soil enzyme activities in a Nothotsuga longibracteata forest in the Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve,Fujian Province,China

The rhizosphere, distinct from bulk soil, is defined as the volume of soil around living roots and influenced by root activities. We investigated protease,invertase, cellulase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities in rhizosphere and bulk soils of six Nothotsuga longibracteata forest communities within Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, including N. longibracteata + either Phyllostachys pubescens, Schima superba, Rhododendron simiarum, Cunninghamia lanceolata, or Cyclobalanopsis glauca, and N. longibracteata pure forest. Rhizosphere soils possessed higher protease, invertase, cellulase, urease,and acid phosphatase activities than bulk soils. The highest invertase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities were observed in rhizosphere samples of N. longibracteata+ S.superba. Protease was highest in the N. longibracteata + R. simiarum rhizosphere, while cellulase was highest in the pure N. longibracteata forest rhizosphere.All samples exhibited obvious rhizosphere effects on enzyme activities with a significant linear correlation between acid phosphatase and cellulase activities(p \ 0.05) in rhizosphere soils and between protease and acid phosphatase activities(p \ 0.05) in bulk soils. A principal component analysis, correlating 13 soil chemical properties indices relevant to enzyme activities, showed that protease, invertase, acid phosphatase, total N, and cellulase were the most important variables impacting rhizosphere soil quality.     

长苞铁杉天然林生长规律研究

长苞铁杉天然林生长缓慢,在22a时,胸径平均生长量达最大值。树高前8a生长较快,以后逐年下降。材积生长逐年增加。经营过程中,可在15～20a间进行适当间伐。     

南京紫金山国家森林公园蝶类调查分析

报道了南京紫金山国家森林公园蝶类名录,该地区蝴蝶共9科,73属,120种。其中凤蝶科6属14种,粉蝶科6属12种,斑蝶科2属2种,眼蝶科8属17种,蛱蝶科19属29种,灰蝶科17属27种,弄蝶科13属17种,绢蝶科和喙蝶科为单属单种。其中有1种为江苏省新记录。根据调查结果,对蝶类的区系结构进行了分析,该地区蝴蝶以东洋种为主。     

祁连山自然保护区半翅目昆虫调查初报

于1994~2002年期间,通过林间调查采集标本鉴定、查阅历史资料,查对有关单位标本等方法,对祁连山保护区半翅目(Hem iptera)昆虫种类进行了全面调查,整理记录半翅目昆虫13科71种,其中:盲蝽科16种、土蝽科1种、长蝽科8种、红蝽科1种、蛛缘蝽科1种、缘蝽科4种、同蝽科4种、蝽科21种、异蝽科1种、网蝽科3种、姬蝽科5种、猎蝽科3种、花蝽科3种。按食性分,植食性的59种,捕食性的12种。查清了它们的分布,分析了生态学特征。     

张掖市林业有害生物种类及发生面积调查

为了对张掖市林业有害生物进行有效监控,于2014年4月—2016年10月开展了其种类及发生情况的全面普查,结果表明:张掖市林业有害生物共计87种,其中本土86种(虫害52种,病害20种,有害植物10种,鼠类1种,兔类1种,螨类2种),合计发生面积8.3万hm~2;外来林业有害生物1种,发生面积0.14万hm~2,成灾面积59hm~2。