藤山自然保护区藤本景观的评价与分析

本文分析了藤山自然保护区藤本植物景观资源及其构景要素、形式美和意象美的表现特征,提出藤本景观的培育和藤本植物资源保护措施。     

莱芜地区观赏藤本植物配置应用

莱芜地区观赏藤本植物种类丰富,但目前尚未得到广泛应用。介绍了莱芜地区观赏藤本植物资源,提出了可在园林中应用的观赏藤本植物。根据不同景观环境和对象配置观赏藤本植物,重点介绍根据花架的园林功能、形式,材质进行配置。以及不同形式的景观环境与观赏藤本植物配置。     

乡土木质藤本植物在昆明城市绿化建设中的应用研究

以昆明市的藤本植物群落景观为研究重点,利用昆明本土资源优势,从景区和周边的植物资源、自然资源和人文资源等方面分析了乡土藤本植物的观赏性,奇特性,科普性.     

藤本植物的生态价值及开发利用对策

藤本植物是一个特殊的生物类群,在垂直绿化、园林造景、荒漠化与石漠化综合治理等生态文明建设中有着其他植物不可替代的作用,能创造景观、生态、经济三相宜的园林绿化效果.目前在藤本植物的研究与应用上,还存在着种质资源收集保存不足、开发研究深度不够、园林绿化应用不广、政策支持力度不大等问题,因此,需要加大藤本植物开发研究和政策支持的力度,使之更好地服务于生态文明建设.     

秦岭藤本植物资源及其园林应用研究

随着城市建设对园林绿化要求的不断提升,利用藤本植物营造垂直绿化景观已成为当下热点,本文通过对秦岭地区藤本植物资源及其园林应用价值进行调查分析,结果表明:(1)秦岭地区藤本植物有285种,隶属于36科、98属,木质藤本164种,草质藤本121种;(2)秦岭具有观赏价值及园林应用的藤本植物198种,隶属33科、61属。其中观叶类130种,观花类37种,观果类31种;(3)分析了秦岭藤本植物园林应用的5种主要形式;(4)提出了秦岭藤本植物应用的建议。     

山东省藤本植物资源现状及应用

系统地分析了山东省藤本植物资源现状，论述了适合瘠薄山地造林的木质藤本植物，提出了科学应用藤本植物资源的建议和对策，为山东省山区绿化和科技开发提供理论依据。     

我国藤本植物的研究进展

综合分析了我国藤本植物的资源调查现状、生物生态学特性、攀援方式及生活型,对藤本植物的生态功能、经济价值、生理生态特性进行了概述,并初步总结了我国藤本植物的研究概况,结合我国藤本植物应用现状,提出开展藤本植物种质资源调查与保护研究,加强藤本植物栽培繁殖技术研究,加强藤本植物生理及生为生态学研究的开发利用建议。     

南宁市相思花园观赏植物资源调查

通过设置样地,以实地调查和查阅文献的方法对南宁市相思花园观赏植物资源进行分析与评价,调查结果表明:南宁市相思花园现有观赏植物117种,隶属57科,102属;乔木所占比例最大,藤本植物所占比例最少,仅1.71%;大科与小科之间的差异性较明显;花色的树种较多,以红色为主,蓝色和橙色最少;观形、观叶、观花比例差异不大,但观花树种比观果多,两者随季节变化均呈先增后减的趋势。建议丰富藤本植物种类,营造垂直绿化景观,积极引进和应用水生植物,丰富城市湿地绿化景观的多样性。     

试析广州兰圃园林植物造景

广州地处北回归线的南缘,具有得天独厚的气候条件,植物资源丰富,具有热带和亚热带植被自然景观,可应用的园林植物种类繁多,组合多层次的植物配置,以乔木、灌木、草本、地被、附生植物和藤本植物共同构成植物群落,形成亚热带常绿阔叶林景观和热带季雨林景观,充分了体现南国风光。本文仅从广州兰圃人工植物群落现况调查研究的基础上,探讨人工植物群落效法自然景观,以新的人工植物群落景观丰富园林景色的手法。兰圃位于广州市区内,是一个地形狭长的空间,为了使游人不致一览无余,设计     

南宁市八桂田园植物资源调查

通过实地调查与查阅资料的方法,对南宁市八桂田园进行了植物资源的调查,主要调查了植物种类、观赏特性等。调查结果表明:八桂田园共有植物160种,隶属71科140属;草本最丰富,其次是灌木和乔木,藤本植物最少;其植物资源以乡土树种为主,展现出了南亚热带植物景观以及田园景观的特色;园区对观叶、观花、观果植物的应用较为丰富,但水景观赏植物以及农业野生植物不足的问题。为此,提出了建议:丰富农耕文化展示形式,引入广西野生植物资源,完善园区引导标识。     

攀缘植物在城市绿化中的应用

攀缘植物分为缠绕、吸附、卷须、钩刺等种类,其应用形式有附壁式、悬挑式、篱栏式、棚架式、附柱式、屋顶绿化式6种.攀缘植物资源丰富,种类繁多,但是应用种类偏少,应用形式单调,应用范围不广.提出了增加攀缘植物种类、丰富应用形式、适地适材、加强养护管理等建议.     

Calibrating the liana crown occupancy index in Amazonian forests

Lianas hold an important, but understudied, role in forest dynamics, however they are difficult to measure and detailed liana measurements are time consuming. Many researchers have therefore used an ordinal scale index, the crown occupancy index (COI), to describe the liana load carried by trees. Here we assess the overall effectiveness, in terms of accuracy, precision, repeatability and efficiency, of the COI in tropical forests. We relate the COI to more detailed liana measurements at the individual tree-level and site-level, comparing sites with different levels of liana infestation. Our results show (1) that the COI accurately measures individual tree and plot level liana loads, indicated by the strong correlations between the COI and the number and basal area of lianas. However, (2) as expected, the COI is only weakly related to the basal area of lianas rooted close to the tree, which is a proxy for competition for below-ground resources. The COI is also (3) an efficient measure of liana loads, as the input time needed for a COI survey is considerably less than that of a detailed liana survey. We also (4) found a high degree of repeatability in COI classification between observers. Additionally (5), the COI can be used to differentiate between sites in terms of their overall liana canopy competition (precision), but (6) may not be a precise indicator of the site-level mean basal area of lianas in tree crowns.     

Impacts of forest management on liana diversity and community structure in a tropical forest in Ghana: implications for conservation

We studied the impacts of liana cutting as a forest management tool on liana diversity(species richness,Shannon diversity index) and community structure(diameter distribution, basal area, species dominance) in the Asenanyo Forest Reserve, Ghana. Two types of silviculturally treated forests were studied: Logging treated(LT)and Tropical Shelterwood System(TSS) treated forests. An untreated primary forest was included as a control, resulting in three forest management systems. Lianas with diameter C2 cm were identified in ten 40 9 40 m2 plots within each management system. Liana cutting significantly reduced liana species richness, Shannon diversity index, and basal area in the LT forest after two decades.However, liana species richness and basal area werecomparable in the TSS treated and untreated forests, indicating significant recovery in the former after over six decades. S?rensen similarity index of liana species composition between the untreated forest and each of the treated forests was moderate. Our findings suggest that liana cutting most likely influenced the dominance of some liana species. In view of the adverse impact of blanket liana cutting on liana diversity, selective liana cutting is recommended as a means of controlling liana numbers while maintaining liana diversity.     

Patterns of Liana Abundance,Reproductive Traits and Liana-Tree Relationships in Relation to Forest Management in a Tropical Forest in Ghana

The study determined the impacts of three forest management regimes—logging treated (LT), tropical shelterwood system (TSS) treated, and untreated forest (UF)—on liana abundance, reproduction and climbing guilds, and liana-tree relationship patterns in the Asenanyo Forest Reserve, Ghana. The first two regimes involved liana cutting over 20 and 53 yr ago, respectively. Lianas and their hosts were sampled in 10 randomly demarcated plots (40 × 40 m²) in each regime. Liana abundance and infestation were significantly lower in the LT forest than the UF, whereas these attributes were comparable in the TSS treated and the UF. Overall, the patterns of liana reproduction and climbing guilds were similar in the treated and untreated forests. Tree diameter was positively and significantly correlated to liana load, basal area, and degree of colonization in the treated and untreated forests. Mean liana load was the same on different tree bark types in the forest management regimes. These findings suggest that the impact of liana cutting on liana abundance was still apparent in the LT forest but not in the TSS treated forest. Again, the impacts of liana cutting on patterns of liana reproduction and climbing guilds and liana-tree relationships were not noticeable in the treated forests.     

Diversity, distribution and resource values of woody climbers in tropical forests of southern Eastern Ghats, India

We investigated the distribution and resource values of liana species assessed in six hill complexes of southern Eastern Ghats, India. 143 liana species (DBH (diameter at breast height) ≥1.5 cm) and 32,033 liana individuals were recorded from 110 transects (0.5 ha each covering 55 ha area) in the study sites. The resource values of lianas were broadly categorized into ecological and economic importance. About 90% (129) of liana species and 96% (30,564) of liana individuals were established ecological/economic values. Fruit rewards provided by 76 species and 20,325 individuals constituted the major resource of ecological importance. 82 species and 21,457 liana individuals are of economic importance as medicine, edible fruits, edible and medicinal values, and yet others are used for different domestic purposes including furniture, fuel wood, rope making etc.. Ecologically, the prevalence of succulent diaspores in lianas of Indian Eastern Ghats indicates the animal dependence of many liana species for dispersal and underlines the need for a holistic and whole-forest conservation approach in maintaining forest biodiversity.     

福建省高速公路边坡绿化用藤本植物选择体系的研究

对福建省351种藤本植物构建适于福建省高速公路边坡绿化使用的层次分析法的选择体系,并用此法筛选出适用的藤本植物。     

岳阳市城区藤本植物的应用现状

藤本植物的应用是增加城市绿化面积的有效措施,文章对岳阳市城区藤本植物的应用现状进行调查分析,举例介绍了应用中存在的问题并提出建议,以期在城市绿化中更科学地应用藤本植物.     

昆明市城市绿化树种选择

昆明市因其优越的自然条件不仅有丰富的植物品种资源，而且引种外来花木的潜力也很大，然而在目前的城市绿化中还存在着树种单一、结构不合理、观赏类型单调、景观效果差、林荫道少、遮荫避日不够等问题。提出了绿化树种选择与配置的若干原则，并捷供了一批拟选择的乔木、灌木、竹类及攀援植物种类名单。     

Effects of liana load,tree diameter and distances between conspecifics on seed production in tropical timber trees

Seed production in tropical timber trees is limited by abiotic resources, pollination and pre-dispersal seed predation. Resource availability is influenced by the number of competing trees and by lianas that often reach high densities in disturbed parts of tropical forests. The distance between conspecific trees affects pollination efficiency and seed predation intensity, and may therefore indirectly affect the long-term sustainability of selective logging. Here we investigate how reproductive status and the number of seeds dispersed per tree are affected by liana load, distance to the nearest conspecifics, number of competing neighbours and tree diameter in the timber trees Cariniana ianeirensis and Terminalia oblonga. The study is based on a large-scale silvicultural experiment in lowland Bolivia. We found that the reproductive status of the two species was negatively correlated with liana cover and positively with tree diameter. In C. ianeirensis the most liana-infested trees dispersed fewer seeds. In T. oblonga the intensity of pre-dispersal seed predation decreased with distance to the nearest conspecifics. There was no evidence that seed viability or seed production decreased with distance to nearest conspecifics in either species as would be expected if isolation resulted in increased self-pollination. Our results indicate that reproduction can be severely reduced in timber trees if the largest, most healthy and least liana-covered trees are logged, but that liana cutting on the remaining seed trees can considerably improve seed production. In some species seed production may be further improved by ensuring that seed trees are located far apart.