枸杞nrDNA ITS测序鉴定的初步研究

ITS区序列指DNA基因内的转录间隔区序列,包括ITS1、ITS2及5.8S3个区段。ITS区序列测定分析能够鉴别同属植物相似种以及药用植物混淆种。笔者以枸杞属内不同种间ITS序列为切入点,对枸杞nrDNA ITS序列进行分析研究,为从分子水平鉴定枸杞品种提供参考。1材料与方法1.1试验材料供试     

基于nrDNA ITS序列对枸杞雄性不育材料的鉴别

对7份常规枸杞种质和1份枸杞雄性不育材料的DNA中nrDNA ITS(核糖体DNA基因内转录间隔区)序列进行分析,从分子水平对枸杞雄性不育材料作出鉴定.采用改进CTAB法提取枸杞叶片DNA,利用合成的特异引物对其DNA中nrDNA ITS区进行扩增、克隆,对目的片段测序分析.结果显示首次测序得到了枸杞雄性不育材料和其他7份常规枸杞种质的nrDNA ITS区碱基序列,整个ITS序列长度为559～633 bp,平均为612 bp,共有160个变异位点,占25.3%;保守位点473,占74.7%;67个转换位点和31个颠换位点.表明基于nrDNA ITS区序列分析可作为鉴定枸杞雄性不育材料的一种新的鉴别方法.     

一种鉴定菜用枸杞的新方法——nrDNA ITS测序法

[目的]拟从分子水平对菜用枸杞进行鉴定。[方法]利用nrDNA ITS(核糖体DNA基因内转录间隔区)碱基序列测定的方法对5份菜用枸杞资源进行碱基序列测定并分析序列差异。[结果]首次获得5种菜用枸杞nrDNA ITS区碱基序列,整个ITS序列长度变异范围为628~632 bp,平均为630 bp,共有79个变异位点,占12.5%,保守位点553,占87.5%。基于nrDNA ITS序列差异的品种聚结果与依据形态指标的是划分结果相符。[结论]nrDNA ITS区测序分析可作为分子水平鉴定菜用枸杞不同种质来源的又一途径。     

枸杞nrDNA ITS测序鉴定的初步研究

[目的]对枸杞nrDNA ITS(核糖体DNA基因内转录间隔区)序列进行分析,从而在分子水平对枸杞做出鉴定。[方法]采用改良CTAB法提取枸杞叶片DNA,利用合成的特异引物对其DNA中nrDNA ITS区进行扩增、克隆,对目的片段测序分析。[结果]克隆到枸杞nrDNA ITS片段并获得其碱基序列,成功找到3个供试枸杞种质材料的nrDNA ITS序列差异。[结论]枸杞nrDNAITS区的扩增和测序可以在分子水平对枸杞不同种质进行鉴别。     

基于ITS条形码序列的枸杞属植物鉴定

采用改进CTAB法提取枸杞(Lycium Chinense Mill.)叶片DNA,利用合成的特异引物对其DNA中nr DNA ITS区进行扩增,利用ITS条形码序列,对枸杞属种质资源进行鉴定,分析其亲缘关系。结果表明,测序得到了17份枸杞属近缘种的ITS条形码序列,整个ITS序列长度变异范围为603~632 bp,平均为624 bp,整个转录间隔区(ITS1+ITS2)对位排列后总长度为480 bp,有194个变异位点,占40%;保守位点288个,占60%。聚类分析结果表明,17份种质资源可分为5个大类群。基于ITS条形码序列分析在鉴定枸杞属种质遗传多样性及其亲缘关系具有一定的优越性。     

基于ITS条形码序列对枸杞杂交种的早期鉴定

采用改进CTAB法提取枸杞(Lycium Linn)叶片DNA,利用合成的特异引物对其DNA中nr DNA ITS区进行扩增、克隆,对目的片段进行测序分析,以期利用ITS条形码序列对枸杞杂交种进行早期鉴定。结果表明,7份枸杞属不同种间杂交种的ITS序列长度变异范围为558~632 bp,平均为610 bp。排序后的总长度为632 bp,整个转录间隔区(ITS1+ITS2)对位排列后总长度为478 bp,共有138个变异位点,ITS1和ITS2分别为85和53个,占28.9%;保守位点340个,占71.1%;有6个信息位点,占1.3%;51个转换位点,12个颠换位点,其中ITS1区的信息位点所占比例低于ITS2区,而ITS1区的转换位点与颠换位点比值高于ITS2区。通过对宁夏枸杞、北方枸杞、黑果枸杞及其种间杂交育种产生的杂交后代分析,得出基于ITS聚类分析能够初步判别杂交后代与父母本的亲缘关系与差异,可以作为早期鉴定枸杞属不同种间杂交种后代的方法之一。     

基于nrDNA ITS序列的18份宁夏枸杞资源的遗传多样性

[目的]利用nrDNA ITS序列,探讨18份宁夏枸杞资源的遗传多样性。[方法]采用改进CTAB法提取枸杞叶片基因组DNA,利用合成的特异引物对其DNA中nrDNA ITS区进行扩增、克隆,对目的片段测序分析并对测序结果进行聚类分析。[结果]通过测序首次获得了18种宁夏枸杞nrDNA ITS区碱基序列,整个ITS序列长度变异范围为559~634 bp,平均为612 bp,整个转录间隔区(ITS1+ITS2)对位排列后总长度为480 bp,包括194个变异位点,占40.4%;286个保守位点,占59.6%。聚类结果表明了18份宁夏枸杞的亲缘关系与差异,并将其分为3个大类。[结论]基于nrDNA ITS区序列分析在研究枸杞种质遗传多样性方面具有一定的优越性。     

基于ITS条形码序列早期筛选枸杞种内杂交种

利用核糖体内转录间隔区(ITS)条形码序列,对枸杞杂交育种种内杂交种进行早期筛选研究。采用改进的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)法提取枸杞叶片DNA,利用合成的特异引物对其DNA中的nr DNA ITS区进行扩增、克隆,对目的片段进行测序分析。结果表明:以宁夏枸杞种内的品种宁杞1号、宁杞2号、白花枸杞作为父母本,选配杂交组合,基于ITS条形码序列对其种内杂交育种产生的杂交后代进行聚类分析,分析杂交后代与父母本的亲缘关系与差异,对其杂交后代进行早期筛选。由结果可知,基于ITS条形码序列可以作为早期筛选杂交育种后代的方法之一,对建立分子标记辅助育种技术、缩短育种周期具有重要意义。     

一种鉴定菜用枸杞的新方法——nrDNA ITS测序法

笔者以5种菜用枸杞为试验材料,开展nrDNA ITS序列分析研究,探索适宜于枸杞nrDNA ITS序列分析的优化技术体系,从而为建立分子水平的菜用枸杞鉴定标准提供参考。     

一种鉴定菜用枸杞的新方法——nrDNA ITS测序法

笔者以5种菜用枸杞为试验材料,开展nrDNA ITS序列分析研究,探索适宜于枸杞nrDNAITS序列分析的优化技术体系,从而为建立分子水平的菜用枸杞鉴定标准提供参考。1材料与方法1.1材料宁夏农林科学院枸杞中心枸杞种质资源圃内的5个菜用枸杞种质:宁夏枸杞(宁杞1号小叶枸杞)、宁杞菜1号     

枸杞nrDNA ITS测序鉴定的初步研究（英文）

[Objective] The study aimed to identify wolfberry(Lycium Linn.)germplasm resources at molecular level by analyzing the nrDNA ITS sequence.[Method] Genomic DNA from wolfberry leaves extracted by modified CTAB method were regarded as templates for PCR amplification by specific primer,clone and sequencing.[Result] The nrDNA ITS sequences were obtained and then differentiated among three tested materials.[Conclusion] PCR amplification and sequencing on nrDNA ITS is a feasible approach to identify different wolfberry germplasm resources.     

一种鉴定菜用枸杞的新方法——nrDNA ITS测序法(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to identify Lycium Linn. at molecular level.[Method] The nrDNA ITS sequence of 5 edible Lycium Linn. germplasm resources were investigated. [Result] The nrDNA ITS regions of five edible Lycium Linn. germplasm resources were sequenced. The whole sequences varied from 628 bp to 632 bp,with the average length of 630 bp. Total 79 variation sites were observed in the sequences,which accounts for 12.5%. [Conclusion] Sequence analysis based on nrDNA sequencing provides a new approach to identify edible Lycium Linn. germplasm resources.     

基于nrDNA ITS序列的18份宁夏枸杞资源的遗传多样性(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to investigate the genetic polymorphism of eighteen Lycium barbarum resources via nrDNA ITS sequencing. [Method] The genomic DNAs from Lycium barbarum leaves were isolated by modified CTAB method for PCR amplification on the nrDNA ITS region using specifically synthesized primers; the amplified fragments were cloned and sequenced, then the sequencing results were clustered. [Result] nrDNA ITS sequences of the tested eighteen Lycium barbarum were firstly obtained in the present study. For all eighteen tested materials, the variation range of whole ITS region was 559-634 bp, with an average of 612 bp; alignment analyses showed that the whole length of internal transcribed spacer (ITS1+ITS2) was 480 bp, within which there are 194 variation sites (accounting for 40.4%) and 286 conserved sites (accounting for 59.6%). The cluster results showed that the eighteen tested materials could be grouped into three classes. [Conclusion] Analysis of nrDNA ITS sequence may avail to identify the Lycium barbarum germplasm resources.     

A New Method of Identification on Edible Lycium Linn. Germplasm Re-sources——nrDNA ITS Sequencing

[ObJective] The study aimed to identify Lycium Linn. at molecular level. [Method] The nrDNA ITS sequence of 5 edible Lycium Linn. germ-plasm resources were investigated. [Result] The nrDNA ITS regions of five edible Lycium Linn. germplasm resources were sequenced. The whole se-quences varied from 628 bp to 632 bp, with the average length of 630 bp. Total 79 variation sites were observed in the sequences, which accounts for 12. 5%. [Conclusion] Sequence analysis based on nrDNA sequencing provides a new approach to identify edible Lycium Linn. germplasm resources.