论农学研究的发展

较为详细地论述了中国传统农学和西方近代农学的哲学基础、方法论及它们各自的不足。中国传统农学思想的阐释借鉴了中国古代哲学的概念和范畴，以朴素的系统、整体观察为特征。西方近代农学则以还原论为基础，以实验、分析方法为特征。系统科学是20世纪兴起的联系社会科学与自然科学的一门横断性学科，是探索整体、演化及其复杂性的科学。现代农学研究应引入系统科学的哲理观和方法论，对于融合中国传统农学与西方近代农学、发展现代农学有重要意义。     

Main Frame of Contemporary Integrated Manufacture System

Based on the success of CIM philosophy applied in manufacturing industries for reference, the author, analyses the character of modern furniture's produce and management, etc., and set out from real need of modern furniture manufacture to establish the architecture of contemporary integrated furniture manufacture system. The key technologies such as methods and viewpoints of contemporary integrated furniture manufacture system are discussed. Finally, the stream of material is reviewed as core and ERP, FEC is included in contemporary integrated furniture manufacture system based on web distributed database is put forward. The work is a helpful investigation to CIMS and gives a beneficial idea to implement CIMS in furniture industry.     

Architecture and Geomantic Thought: Site Selection and Geomantic Thought in the Design of the Tomb of Former Chairman Yang Shangkun

During the long history of architectural development,ancient Chinese architects applied the geomantic philosophy to architectural design.Geomantic philosophy is of great value to modern architectural design.in order to make the geomantic thought popular in modern architectural design,traditional geomantic culture was embodied very well in the design and site-selection of the tomb of Yang Shangkun,former President of P.R.China.The idea of geomancy in the tomb design also provides a rich and valuable experience for modern architectural design.The tomb is an example of inherited Chinese traditional culture and application of ancient thought to contemporary uses.     

提高科技期刊影响力的实证研究

以《中国农学通报》为例,从历史积淀、办刊宗旨、主办单位、编辑水平、办刊理念等方面分析了提高科技期刊影响力的基础;论述了增强科技期刊影响力的途径,包括提高稿源水平、办刊质量、编审效率、加强管理与编辑队伍建设,加快与国际接轨。并从载文量、影响因子、即年指标变化、被引频次、基金资助论文率、网络影响力等方面阐述了近年来《中国农学通报》在农业领域影响力的提高情况。     

论作物育种的科学与艺术

从传统育种（优选法）→常规育种（杂交）→现代育种（基因工程、分子育种）。育种是从一门有艺术的科学,发展成了是一门有科学的艺术。如今育种的科学性比艺术性更加重要。育种学是一门高度抽象和系统综合的哲学,有一定创新理论指导和需要精湛艺术的科学。育种学家必须是一个多面手,要善于发现和利用关键的基因及创造新的基因型,亲本选配和后代选育是关键艺术。育种学是环境学中的优生学,是生态学中的经济学。作物育种应该遵循以下8大原则：克服高产限制因子原则,高产原则,稳产原则,适应性广原则,自然资源高效利用原则,满足社会需求原则,生态选择适应原则,演变进化创新原则。育种学需要不断创新和发展。应该重视各种育种技术的相互结合和合理利用,发展和提高育种的科学和艺术水平,同时提高育种效率,选育出更多的优良品种。     

Progress and Prospect of Studies on Landscape Health of Urban Wetland Park

Rapid urbanization and increasing attention on the construction of wetland park have contributed to the increasing research fruits of urban wedand park.This paper,on the basis of sorting out literatures on urban wedand park from 2004 to 2015,analyzed the research contents and proposed the prospects.The research contents focused on concept of urban wedand park and landscape health,influence factors,ecological health,landscape health,and evaluation standard.It was found that the research methods vaned,quantitative and qualitative researches were combined;there were rich data sources,dynamic and static researches were integrated;theories lagged behind practices,and the research scale was limited.Therefore,the theoretical system must be improved from the perspective of philosophy and management science;national,regional and other large-scale analysis must be valued to expand the research scale;influence factors were analyzed from multiple perspectives.     

对中国农民社会意识形态演变的分析

中国作为以农村人口为主的农业大国,农民是国家经济和政权的基础,农民素质的提高是经济发展的前提,虽然长期以来“三农问题”始终羁绊着中国前行的脚步,但基于自中国实施改革开放以来在政治、经济、科技、文化、教育等方面所取得的巨大进步,中国农民在社会意识形态领域发生了极大的转变。因此,它将先从哲学、经济学、社会学等方面探究社会意识形态的形成、特点、及转变的原因,得出社会意识形态的发展随思维的发展而发展的结论;然后将对改革开放以前中国农民社会意识形态的特点进行概括性分析;最后将对自改革开放以来中国农民在教育观念、政治思想、法律思想,经济意识四方面的演变过程进行较系统的研究。     

An asset‐based approach to indigenous development in Taiwan

Numerous scholars studying community efforts to (re‐)establish autonomy have begun to focus on the importance of empowerment in the economic, political and cultural spheres. There is a growing understanding that such empowerment can be hastened by affirmative development strategies that build on community assets and capacities rather than attempting to redress – and thereby emphasising – needs or lack. Such development work reflects intertwined currents in contemporary philosophy, influenced by the thought of Friedrich Nietzsche and of Gilles Deleuze. In Taiwan, a recent resurgence in identities among marginalised aboriginal or indigenous peoples (‘Formosans’) has been accompanied by novel approaches to development. This discussion heuristically employs a set of development theories that are essentially variants of ‘asset‐based community development’ (ABCD) to suggest that a focus on affirmation and empowerment has been and can be a key to success in Formosan development initiatives. The paper presents the results of qualitative field research, illuminating three case studies of Formosan development – in Tsou, Tayal and Taroko territories. It argues that Formosan development will benefit from a focus on community capacity, political empowerment and social as well as physical assets, and that to an important degree this has already happened in some communities.     

Management Philosophy of Taoism, Confucianism and Legalism and Their Application in the Modern Management

In this paper, the management philosophy of 'governance without unwanted action' of Taoism, 'to keep balance in each aspect' of Confucianism and 'governance with laws' of legalism are firstly discussed in detail. Then, the connotations of management philosophy and management and the relationship between them are discussed. The model of the modern cubic management is briefly introduced. Finally, the application and practice of the management philosophy of Taoism, Confucianism and Legalism in the establishment of the modern management model are studied and it is suggested that the idea of variation is necessary in the application of the management philosophy of Taoism, Confucianism and Legalism.     

现代农业发展特征透视?

本文在对农业发展历史和现状认识与分析的基础上,把现代农业发展的特征归纳为五点：1.可持续农业是现代农业发展的思潮,2.精确化技术和精准化投入是现代农业发展的方向,3.农业设施化是现代农业发展的主流,4.农产品安全化是现代农业发展的基本要求,5.生态农业是现代农业发展的趋势。     

Application of the Idea of Chinese Traditional Philosophy to Landscape Garden Design in Real Estate Development Project

In this paper, how to apply the pith of the Chinese traditional philosophy to landscape garden design in real estate developing project is discussed with emphasis on applying the harmonious and integrating philosophy idea of "unity of the heaven and human beings" to landscape garden design. At the same time, some problems of landscape garden design in real estate developing project nowadays are analyzed.     

Conceptualization of Art and Architecture

Western modern and contemporary architecture and art is a conceptual architecture and art, change in human concept promotes the development of modern and contemporary architecture and art, presents us a new look. Evolvement of concept is the core force that pushes forward the unceasing development of art and architecture, art and architecture as concept always influence and interact with each other and create a new dimension. Both architects and artists try to express their opinions using the individualized works and practices in the context of changing values in social transformation, which has become the significance of contemporary architectural design and artistic creation.     

县级科技能力建设的问题与对策

县级科技能力的强弱关系着县域经济的发展及全面小康目标的实现,研究的目的是千方百计的加强县级科技能力建设,从根本上改变贫困农民落后、封闭的生产和生活方式。通过实地调研的方法,考察了县域科技支撑能力、科技转化能力、科技需求水平与科技服务水平等方面的现状,针对县级科技能力建设存在的问题及其政策建议进行了阐述。     

Dutiful tourism: Encountering the Cambodian genocide

This paper considers contemporary international tourism to a genocide museum in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It argues that existing theorisations of ‘dark tourism’ are inadequate for the task of understanding the motivations, actions and experiences of visitors in such a place, or of such sites as contested international institutions. The paper is concerned with the ways in which visiting practices encouraged at the Tuol Sleng Museum of Genocide Crimes in the immediate post‐genocide period (the 1980s) continue to affect visiting practices in the present. Moreover, the absence of familiar curatorial practices and technologies of interpretation leads contemporary visitors to conceive of the space of the museum and their visit in unexpected ways. The dutiful comportment of visitors at Tuol Sleng both supports and challenges the moral geographies enacted by contemporary travel.     

新疆农产品加工企业科技支持能力现状分析及发展建议

在收集整理2007—2009年农产品加工业课题数量、专利数、科技活动人员数量、有科技机构大中型加工企业所占比例等8项反映产业科技支持能力指标数据的基础上,通过比较新疆和其他地区工业企业、新疆大中型与小型农产品加工企业、新疆和国内农产品加工企业科技支持能力平均水平的差异性,对新疆农产品加工企业的科技支持能力现状进行了系统分析。同时,依据比较分析结果,结合新疆产业现状,提出增强我国农产品加工企业科技支持能力可行性建议,以期为新疆农产品加工企业科技支持能力的进一步提升奠定基础。     

农业科技企业引入风险投资及其影响因素的实证分析——以福建省为例

借助首届中国农业科技创新创业大赛举办的契机,以福建省农业科技企业调研的资料为基础,分析了农业科技企业引入风险投资的现状,并对影响农业科技企业引入风险投资的原因进行了系统的剖析。结果表明:风险投资在给农业科技企业带来资金的同时,还应该给企业带来高效的管理和优秀的商业模式;农业科技企业要加强与风险投资公司的沟通,更新观念,深刻理解资本运作对企业的作用;农业科技企业要想做大做强必须要加强对市场需求的把握。     

The threshold effect of the efficiency of science and technological services on regional environmental governance in China

Through panel data for every province in China from 2006 to 2016, this paper studies the impact of the efficiency of science and technological services and the level of economic development on environmental governance, with the efficiency of science and technological services as the threshold variables. The results of the research indicate that the efficiency of science and technological services in China's provinces is low, while the regional gap is expanding. When the efficiency of science and technological services is the threshold variable, single threshold results are significant. When the efficiency of science and technological services is the threshold variable and when the efficiency of science and technological services is lower than the threshold value, there is a significant impact on environmental governance. If the efficiency of science and technological services crosses the threshold value, the impact of science and technological service efficiency on environmental governance becomes insignificant. For the level of economic development, it is a core explanatory variable and has a significant impact on environmental governance only when the efficiency of science and technological services is below the threshold value. According to the empirical results, this paper proposes corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.     

农业科技评价及其问题与建议

农业科技评价是指根据委托者的明确目的,由专门的评价机构和人员依据大量的客观事实和数据,遵循一定的原则、程序和标准,运用科学、可行的方法,对科技政策、科技计划、科技发展领域、科技项目、科技成果、科技机构、科技人员以及与科技活动有关的行为,进行专业化咨询与评判的活动。其目的在于减少农业科技决策的盲目性和随意性,有重点、有效率地分配农业科技资源,改善和提高农业科技决策的质量和水平,通过公开、透明的评价标准、程序及评价结果,接受各方监督,创造民主、公平、竞争的农业科研环境。农业科技评价具有9项功能,需要遵循8项标准。当前农业科技评价存在的主要问题是：评价大多只注重一头一尾,而缺乏对科技活动本身的过程性评价和整体性评价;第三方评价制度亟待建立;定位不够明确;评价能力有待提高;评价指标体系存在误区。为此,建议采取以下对策：落实科技评价相关规定,建立健全农业科技评价管理制度和操作规范;建立健全农业科技评价支持系统,培育农业科技评价人力资源;加强对符合农业科研现状的评价指标体系和方法的研究;评价工作要抓全程;建立健全农业科技评价激励制度,充分发挥评价的激励作用;建立与国际接轨的农业科技评价制度。     

科普须防“失真”，“失声”，“失效”

为了提高对科普工作的重视程度,依靠动员科学家推动科普事业,加强科普资源建设,创新科普活动,针对科普工作和活动经常出现“权威性不够”,“针对性不足”,“实效性不强”等问题。根据长期从事农业科普工作的实践,对科普“失真”,“失声”,“失效”现象产生的原因进行了深入思考,提出了解决这些问题的主要对策建议。     

走向2020年的中国农业科技

在系统回顾中国农业科技的事业发展阶段性成果与成就的基础上,立足现代农业对科技的现实和未来发展需求,对新时期中国农业科技发展进程中面临的问题与挑战进行了分析,提出了农业科技发展的短期目标和未来农业科技发展的优先领域和战略重点,并提出了农业科技发展的措施和政策保障。