4种生物炭对镉污染潮土钝化修复效果研究

以甘蔗叶、木薯秆、水稻秸秆和蚕沙为原材料,采用限氧热解法在500℃下制备生物炭,通过室内培养实验,研究在不同培养时间(0,15,30,45d)条件下,生物炭施入潮土(Cd浓度5mg/kg)后对土壤基本性质及土壤中镉(Cd)化学形态的影响,探讨了生物炭修复镉污染土壤的可行性。结果表明:添加生物炭后,土壤pH值和阳离子交换量(CEC)随着培养时间的增加而逐渐增加,而土壤有机碳(SOC)含量则呈先增加至最大值而后缓慢降低的趋势,但仍高于对照。同时,生物炭的施入显著降低了土壤中弱酸可提取态Cd和可还原态Cd含量,提高了可氧化态Cd和残渣态Cd含量,且随着培养时间的延长这种转化趋势更为明显。4种生物炭对潮土中Cd钝化效果表现为蚕沙生物炭水稻秸秆生物炭木薯秆生物炭甘蔗叶生物炭。培养结束(45d)时,与对照相比,添加蚕沙生物炭的土壤中弱酸可提取态Cd含量降低了42.07%,可还原态Cd含量降低了35.19%,可氧化态Cd和残渣态Cd含量分别增加了292.59%和339.29%,从而大大降低了Cd的生物有效性,由此可见,生物炭对镉污染土壤的修复是切实可行的。     

秸秆还田对镉污染农田土壤中镉生物有效性的影响

通过温室盆栽试验和土壤培养试验,研究了重金属镉污染水稻土和人为模拟镉污染土壤上不同种类和不同量的作物秸秆还田后,土壤中可提取态镉的动态变化规律以及对白菜生长和吸收重金属镉的影响。结果表明,秸秆还田显著提高了2种镉污染土壤的pH值。镉污染水稻土上还田玉米和菜豆秸秆显著提高了土壤中醋酸铵提取态镉和DTPA提取态镉含量,秸秆还田后2周时醋酸铵提取态镉含量增加了17%~33%,随时间延长,土壤中可提取态镉增加变的不明显。模拟镉污染土壤上还田玉米和菜豆秸秆对土壤中醋酸铵提取态镉和DTPA提取态镉含量影响不明显。镉污染水稻土上秸秆还田量2%时显著降低了白菜体内镉含量,还田菜豆秸秆和玉米秸秆白菜体内镉含量分别降低了18%和27%。还田玉米秸秆影响了白菜生长,降低了白菜的产量;模拟镉污染土壤上还田菜豆秸秆对白菜生长和镉含量影响不明显,但还田2%玉米秸秆降低了白菜生物量,增加了白菜镉含量。     

水稻秸秆生物质炭对土壤磷吸附影响的研究

本文以水稻秸秆为原料,分析了不同热解温度下生物炭的性质,并利用批处理实验,分析了生物炭添加量和热解温度对土壤磷吸附特性的影响。结果表明：随着热解温度的升高,生物炭的碳化程度、比表面积和磷含量增加。生物炭添加显著减少了土壤对磷的吸附量,而且随着生物炭热解温度的增加,土壤对磷的吸附量显著增加。Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程都能够较好地拟合生物炭对土壤磷的等温吸附。准一级动力学方程和准二级动力学方程可较好地描述生物炭对土壤磷吸附动力学的行为。通过以上研究结果可知,水稻秸秆生物炭可以减少土壤对磷的吸附并增加土壤有效磷的含量,因此在土壤改良方面具有一定的应用潜力。     

施用生物炭和石灰对土壤镉形态转化的影响

通过室内培养试验,比较石灰、生物炭及生物炭和石灰配施3种改良剂作用下镉污染草甸土中土壤镉各形态转化以及pH的影响。结果表明,土壤添加生物炭培养60d,土壤pH呈随时间增加逐渐增加的趋势,而添加石灰和生物炭与石灰配施处理,土壤pH呈现先增加至最大值而后缓缓降低趋于稳定的趋势,但均显著高于对照。各改良剂的施用均显著降低土壤可交换态Cd含量,与CK处理相比,添加生物炭、石灰和生物炭石灰混合改良剂后,土壤可交换态Cd含量分别降低8.6%~13.7%,17.8%~21.7%和18.4%~23.3%。相关分析结果表明,土壤可交换态Cd含量与土壤pH之间均存在极显著的负相关关系(R2=0.74)。土壤添加改良剂后,显著降低土壤可交换态Cd比例,增加碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化物结合态、有机结合态和残渣态Cd比例,从而降低土壤重金属的生物有效性。     

干湿交替下生物炭对复合污染土壤中镉砷有效性的影响

为了明确活性炭工业的副产品——杏壳生物炭和水分管理模式对石灰性土壤重金属有效性的钝化效果,采用重度Cd、As复合污染的农田土壤,通过土壤培养方法探索了干湿交替水分管理模式下,添加不同用量生物炭对土壤中Cd、As有效性的影响。结果表明:从土壤溶液中Cd、As浓度的变化来看,干湿交替培养条件下,添加2%~10%生物炭处理的土壤溶液中Cd浓度均显著低于对照(P<0.05),降幅为33.1%~62.2%,说明干湿交替模式下添加生物炭显著促进了Cd由土壤液相向土壤固相的转移,而添加生物炭对土壤溶液中砷浓度的影响不稳定,其主要受土壤水分管理模式的影响;从土壤固相Cd、As提取态的变化来看,添加生物炭(6%,8%,10%)处理与CK相比,可显著降低土壤中DTPA提取态Cd和NH4H2PO4提取态As的含量(P<0.05),降幅分别为8.7%~16.8%,5.1%~7.9%,表明干湿交替下添加生物炭显著降低了土壤Cd、As有效性;土壤连续分级提取的结果显示,施用生物炭促进了土壤Cd由酸可提取态和可氧化态向残渣态转化,土壤As由专性吸附态和无定形—弱结晶铁铝或铁锰水化氧化物结合态向残渣态转化,显著降低了污染土壤Cd、As活性。因此,在重度Cd、As复合污染的石灰性土壤区,施用6%生物炭并保持干湿交替的水分管理模式能显著降低土壤镉砷的有效性。     

不同内源重金属生物炭对Cu和Cd吸附及其对老化作用的响应

为明确老化作用对不同内源污染物生物炭吸附重金属稳定性的影响，该研究以不同污染程度（清洁、中度和重度污染）土壤种植的巨菌草秸秆制备3种不同内源Cu和Cd含量的生物炭RB、SB和JB，分析3种生物炭对Cu和Cd的吸附能力以及干湿和冻融老化对饱和吸附后生物炭中Cu和Cd的生物有效性的影响。结果表明：3种生物炭表面均分布丰富的孔隙结构，RB含有最高的pH值和灰分；生物炭对Cu和Cd的吸附符合Langmuir模型（R2=0.951～0.998），且RB对Cu和Cd的吸附量最大，分别为54.3和37.3 mg/g；与此相同，饱和吸附后RB对Cu和Cd的固持量最大，分别为21.4和4.78 mg/g。与老化前相比，干湿老化较冻融老化更显著地降低了饱和吸附后生物炭中Cu的TCLP浸出含量，促进了Cu从酸溶态和残渣态向还原态和氧化态转化，降低了Cu的环境风险；但是干湿和冻融老化作用增加了饱和吸附后生物炭中Cd的TCLP浸出含量，促进了Cd从残渣态向酸溶态、还原态和氧化态转化，增加了Cd的环境风险。这可能是由于3种生物炭对Cu的吸附主要以表面络合为主，对Cd的吸附以化学沉淀机制为主。总体上，RB生物炭固持最高的Cu和Cd，但是干湿和冻融老化增加了饱和吸附后生物炭Cd环境风险，研究结果对于评估生物炭长期钝化修复稳定性具有一定的指导意义。     

水稻秸秆生物质炭对土壤磷吸附影响的研究

以水稻秸秆为原料,分析了不同热解温度下所制备的生物质炭的性质,并采用批处理法,分析了生物质炭添加量和不同热解温度制备的生物质炭对土壤磷吸附特性的影响。结果表明:随着热解温度的升高,生物质炭的碳化程度、比表面积和磷含量增加。添加生物质炭显著减少了土壤对磷的吸附量,而且随着生物质炭热解温度的增加,土壤对磷的吸附量显著增加。Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程都能够较好地拟合添加生物质炭土壤的磷等温吸附曲线。准一级动力学方程和准二级动力学方程可较好地描述添加生物质炭土壤的磷吸附动力学行为。通过以上研究结果可知,水稻秸秆生物质炭可以减少土壤对磷的吸附并增加土壤有效磷的含量,因此在土壤磷肥肥效改良方面具有一定的应用潜力。     

石灰与生物炭配施对不同浓度镉污染土壤修复

通过室内培养试验,研究生物炭与石灰不同用量配施对镉污染土壤pH和镉赋存形态的影响。结果表明,生物炭与石灰配施能够明显提高污染土壤pH,且随着施入量的增加pH提升效果显著。随着石灰和生物炭配施用量的增加,土壤交换态镉降低比例逐渐增大。培养60天后,镉污染浓度为5mg/kg的土壤交换态镉含量同对照处理相比依次减少36.80%,49.12%和57.38%;而土壤镉污染浓度为20mg/kg的土壤交换态镉含量较对照相比分别降低29.27%,31.68%和39.03%。2个浓度中土壤碳酸盐结合态镉、铁锰氧化物结合态镉和有机结合态镉均有所增加,残渣态镉虽有所增加,但在不同浓度之间存在差异。总体来看,本试验用量条件下,石灰和生物炭配施对污染浓度为5mg/kg的土壤镉钝化效果优于污染浓度为20mg/kg的土壤。     

生物炭-凹凸棒土复合材料对水稻土锌镉的钝化及土壤养分和酶活性的影响研究

为了比较生物炭、凹凸棒土以及生物炭-凹凸棒土复合材料3种钝化剂对锌镉复合污染水稻土的钝化修复效果,本研究利用傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积表征(BET)和扫描电镜(SEM)等技术手段对稻壳生物炭和凹凸棒土样品进行表征,并采用土培试验研究稻壳生物炭、凹凸棒土及生物炭-凹凸棒土复合材料对实际重金属锌(Zn)、镉(Cd)污染水稻土钝化效果及理化性质的影响。结果表明,凹凸棒土比稻壳生物炭具有更大的比表面积,且表面更不规则、更粗糙。土培试验表明,3种钝化剂均降低了水稻土中Cd和Zn的生物有效性,并在不同程度上改善了土壤理化性质。单独添加2.0%凹凸棒土和2.0%稻壳生物炭处理,分别使土壤Zn有效态含量降低了86%和51%,Cd有效态含量降低了25%和8%。2.0%生物炭-凹凸棒土复合材料施加后,土壤中Zn和Cd有效态含量分别降低了83%和23%,且土壤pH值提高至5.8,有机碳含量提高了39%。说明稻壳生物炭-凹凸棒土复合材料比单独使用凹凸棒土和生物炭更能有效地固定Cd和Zn,同时能改善复合污染水稻土的理化特性。因此,生物炭-凹凸棒土复合材料具有作为一种新型钝化材料用于土壤修复的潜力,为土壤重金属原位钝化修复提供了一种新思路。     

生物炭对铜矿区污染土壤微生物活性及香根草富集铜、镉、铅的影响

矿区土壤易发生重金属污染,是土地资源利用和维护的一大难题。以铜矿区污染土壤为研究对象,按质量比添加0,1%,2%,4%,10% (w/w)的生物炭,进行香根草室内盆栽试验。研究添加生物炭对土壤pH和微生物活性、香根草富集与转运重金属的影响,探明重金属形态含量与生物炭、微生物活性的相关性,旨在为生物炭与香根草联合修复矿区重金属污染土壤提供理论参考。结果表明:生物炭的添加能提高土壤pH,显著提高土壤FDA水解酶、蔗糖酶和脲酶活性,显著促进土壤基础呼吸,但对土壤微生物量碳无显著影响;生物炭的添加使香根草生物量显著增大,降低土壤Cu和Pb的有效态占比,Cd的变化与此相反;添加生物炭促进香根草对Cd和Pb的富集,降低香根草对Cu的富集,减少Cu、Cd和Pb在香根草体内的转运,因此香根草可作为Cu、Cd和Pb的稳定化植物。土壤蔗糖酶活性与香根草叶片Cu、Cd和Pb含量、有效态和残渣态Cu含量呈显著正相关,土壤基础呼吸与叶片Cu、Cd和Pb含量、有效态Cu、Pb含量呈显著负相关,而与有效态Cd含量呈显著正相关。总之,生物炭可减弱矿区土壤重金属对香根草生长的毒害作用,并促进香根草对重金属的富集,两者结合可改善铜矿区污染土壤的理化性质和微生物活性,有利于重金属污染土壤修复,改善土壤质量。     

Soil Enzyme Activities in Waste Biochar Amended Multi-Metal Contaminated Soil; Effect of Different Pyrolysis Temperatures and Application Rates

Woody biochars derived by pyrolyzing Gliricidia sepium at 300°C and 500°C and a waste byproduct of same biomass from a bioenergy industry (BC700) were tested for their effect on soil enzymes activities and available form of heavy metals in multi-metals contaminated soil. Pot experiments were conducted during 6 weeks with tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) at biochar application rates, 1, 2.5, and 5% (w/w). A reduction in polyphenol oxidase with biochars produced at increasing pyrolysis temperature compared to the control whereas the maximum activity of dehydrogenase and catalase was observed in 1% BC500 and 2.5% BC300, respectively. Soil available form of Ni, Mn, and Cr were reduced by 55, 70% and 80% in 5% BC700 amended soil, respectively. The highest geometric mean of enzyme activities was observed in 2.5% BC300 treatment. Overall the application of high dosages of high temperature derived biochar masks/deteriorates soil enzyme activities but immobilizes bioavailable heavy metals and reduces toxicity.     

玉米秸秆生物炭对Cd（Ⅱ）的吸附机理研究

以玉米秸秆为原料,在350℃和700℃热解温度下分别制备了两种生物炭（BC350和BC700）,并对其理化性质进行了表征。在700℃下制备的生物炭芳构化程度更高,疏水性更强,比表面积更大,孔结构发育更加完全。研究Cd（Ⅱ）在两种生物炭上的吸附发现,Two-site Langmuir吸附等温模型比One-site Langmuir吸附等温模型能更好描述Cd（Ⅱ）在生物炭表面的吸附。BC700对Cd（Ⅱ）的吸附容量大于BC350,解吸率远小于BC350,吸附效果更好;离子交换和阳离子-π作用两种吸附机理同时存在并共同作用,前者分别占BC350和BC700总吸附容量的13.7%和1.1%,后者分别占86.3%和98.9%,阳离子-π作用是最主要的吸附机理。红外光谱FTIR分析表明,生物炭表面的含氧官能团和π共轭芳香结构分别提供不同机理的吸附位点。由于具有更多的离子交换位点,BC350对Cd（Ⅱ）吸附受pH影响较BC700更大。     

水洗处理对秸秆生物质炭吸附解吸Cd2+和Pb2+的特性影响

水洗处理在不影响生物质炭性质的前提下,可以去除附着在其表面的热解副产物,从而保证对重金属离子的去除能力。以小麦和玉米秸秆为原料,比较两种秸秆类生物质炭对溶液Cd2+和Pb2+的吸附解吸特点及其水溶性盐分含量的影响。结果表明,小麦和玉米秸秆生物质炭对Cd2+和Pb2+的吸附过程均更好地符合准二级动力学方程和Langmuir方程。小麦秸秆生物质炭对Cd2+和Pb2+的最大吸附量达12.82 mg g?1和9.91 mg g?1,为玉米秸秆吸附量的1.31 ~ 1.76倍和1.06 ~ 1.53倍。洗脱水溶性盐分可以降低生物质炭对Cd2+和Pb2+的吸附,水洗后小麦秸秆和玉米秸秆生物质炭对Cd2+的最大吸附量分别降低42.36%和60.13%,对Pb2+的最大吸附量分别降低29.47%和62.72%。水洗处理提高了两种秸秆生物质炭对Cd2+和Pb2+的解吸率,其中小麦秸秆生物质炭提高幅度较大,由原来对Cd2+的解吸率为1.84% ~ 13.05%提高到7.88% ~ 20.19%,对Pb2+的解吸率为1.57% ~ 11.82%提高到6.34% ~ 16.94%。因此,可溶性盐分在秸秆生物质炭吸附Cd2+和Pb2+的过程中具有重要作用,该研究结果将为制备高效修复重金属污染土壤的生物质材料提供技术支撑。     

Effects of pyrolysis temperature and residence time on physicochemical properties of different biochar types

Here we selected eight types of feedstocks to assess the effects of pyrolysis temperature (300°C, 400°C, 500°C and 600°C) and residence time (0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 h), respectively, on the physicochemical properties. The fixed-carbon content, pH value and amount of basic functional groups in biochars increased as the pyrolysis temperature increased from 300°C to 600°C; the opposite trend was found in the biochar yield, adsorption capacity and amount of acidic functional groups. Increasing the residence time at low pyrolysis temperature (300°C) resulted in a gradual reduction in the biochar yield and progressive increase in the pH and iodine adsorption number of biochars. However, increasing the residence time at high pyrolysis temperature (600°C) had little effect on the biochar yield or pH, while it decreased the iodine adsorption number of biochars. Given the effects of pyrolysis conditions on the pH and iodine adsorption number of biochars, low-ash agricultural wastes (e.g. wheat straw) can be pyrolysed at 300°C, 2 h to produce biochar for improving alkaline soils; high-ash agricultural wastes (e.g. sweet potato vine) and forest litter (e.g. fresh leaves of apricot tree) are preferably pyrolysed at 300°C, 4 h to produce biochar for use in acidic soils.     

Carbon potentials of different biochars derived from municipal solid waste in a saline soil

There are numerous studies conducted on biochar for its carbon (C) sequestration potential;however,there are limited studies available on the behavior of salt-affected soils related to biochar application.Therefore,more studies are needed to elucidate the mechanisms through which biochar affects saline soil properties.In this study,biochars were produced from solid waste at pyrolysis temperatures of 300,500,and 700?C (BC300,BC500,and BC700,respectively)and applied to a saline soil to evaluate their impacts on soil carbon dioxide (CO₂) efflux,C sequestration,and soil quality.A soil incubation experiment lasting for 107 d was conducted.The results showed that soil CO₂ efflux rate,cumulative CO₂ emission,active organic C (AOC),and organic matter (OM)significantly increased with BC300 application to a greater extent than those with BC500 and BC700 as compared to those in the no-biochar control (CK).However,soil C non-lability did not significantly increase in the treatments with biochars,except BC700,as compared to that in CK.Besides improving the soil quality by increasing the soil AOC and OM,BC300 showed positive impacts in terms of increasing CO₂ emission from the saline soil,while BC500 and BC700 showed greater potentials of sequestering C in the saline soil by increasing the soil non-labile C fraction.The recalcitrance index (R50) values of BC500 and BC700 were>0.8,indicating their high stability in the saline soil.It could be concluded that biochars pyrolyzed at high temperatures (?500?C)could be suitable in terms of C sequestration,while biochars pyrolyzed at low temperatures (?300?C) could be suitable for improving saline soil quality.     

4种不同原料生物炭对镉污染土壤的钝化效果与稳定性比较

生物炭的性质与老化作用是影响生物炭钝化修复Cd污染土壤效果的重要因素。比较研究4种不同原料生物炭(污泥类、秸秆类、动禽粪便类和木本类)对Cd²⁺吸附作用和Cd污染土壤的钝化修复效果的差异。结果表明:施用生物炭显著提升土壤孔隙水pH(棕榈丝生物炭除外),降低孔隙水DOC和Cd浓度,从而减少水稻根系对孔隙水中Cd的吸收。同时,4种生物炭提高土壤pH,降低土壤有效态Cd、水稻根系和籽粒Cd含量。老化作用减弱稻秆生物炭的钝化效果,显著增强棕榈丝生物炭对土壤Cd的钝化作用,然而,老化作用对富含灰分的猪粪生物炭和污泥生物炭的影响较小。因此,选择生物炭钝化修复Cd污染稻田土壤时,必须考虑生物炭的原料及其老化作用。     

Retention and release of diethyl phthalate in biochar-amended vegetable garden soils

Purpose

Diethyl phthalate (DEP) is one of the most commonly used plasticizers as well as a soil contaminant. Using biochar to remediate soils contaminated with DEP can potentially reduce the bioavailability of DEP and improve soil properties. Therefore, a laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the effect of biochar on soil adsorption and desorption of DEP.

Materials and methods

Two surface soils (0–20 cm) with contrasting organic carbon (OC) contents were collected from a vegetable garden. Biochars were derived from bamboo (BB) and rice straw (SB) that were pyrolyzed at 350 and 650 °C. Biochars were added to two types of soil at rates of 0.1 and 0.5 % (w/w). A batch equilibration method was used to measure DEP adsorption-desorption in biochar treated and untreated soils at 25 °C. The adsorption and desorption isotherms of DEP in the soils with or without biochar were evaluated using the Freundlich model.

Results and discussion

The biochar treatments significantly enhanced the soil adsorption of DEP. Compared to the untreated low organic matter soil, the soils treated with 0.5 % 650BB increased the adsorption by more than 19,000 times. For the straw biochar treated soils, the increase of DEP adsorption followed the order 350SB?>?650SB. However, for the bamboo biochars, the order was 650BB?>?350BB. Bamboo biochars were more effective than the straw biochars in improving soils’ adsorption capacity and reducing the desorption ability of DEP.

Conclusions

Adding biochar to soil can significantly enhance soil’s adsorption capacity on DEP. The 650BB amended soil showed the highest adsorption capacity for DEP. The native soil OC contents had significant effects on the soils’ sorption capacity treated with 650BB, whereas they had negligible effects on the other biochar treatments. The sorption capacity was affected by many factors such as the feedstock materials and pyrolysis temperature of biochars, the pH value of biochar, and the soil organic carbon levels.     

Effect of wheat and rice straw biochar produced at different temperatures on maize growth and nutrient dynamics of a calcareous soil

The objective of this work was to study the effect of different biochar on alkaline calcareous soil, inherently low in soil organic carbon and fertility. Experiments were conducted in laboratory and greenhouse. Biochar was produced from wheat and rice straws at pyrolysis temperatures of 300°C, 400°C and 500°C (denoted as WSB300, WSB400, WSB500, RSB300, RSB400 and RSB500, respectively). In the first experiment, soil was incubated with biochar (1.0 % w/w) for up to 50 weeks. The results indicate that, WSB300 caused a significant decrease in soil pH and increased the CEC and nutrients (N, P and K) after 50 weeks of incubation. In the second experiment, maize plants were grown in pots containing calcareous soil amended with WSB and RSB for 60 days the results revealed that the application of WSB300 caused a significant increase in shoot (36%) and root (38%) dry matters over the respective control. Moreover, the highest nutrient concentrations (N and P) in shoot and root were observed with the WSB300 compared to other treatments. Therefore, it is concluded that application of wheat straw biochar produced at low temperature (WSB300) could be successfully used to improve soil properties and growth of plants in calcareous soils.     

生物质炭与氮肥配施降低水稻重金属含量的盆栽试验

针对重金属污染严重的土壤,探索施用氮肥和生物质炭减少水稻重金属吸收的可行性。该研究采用盆栽试验,选用生物质炭、硫硝铵氮肥(简称普通氮肥)和含硝化抑制剂3,4-二甲基吡唑磷酸盐的硫硝铵氮肥(简称3,4-dimethylpyrazolephosphate,DMPP氮肥),设置了5种处理包括对照即未添加氮肥和生物质炭、普通氮肥添加、DMPP氮肥添加、生物质炭+普通氮肥添加和生物质炭+DMPP氮肥添加,研究了不同处理对水稻华航丝苗(Oryza sativa L.)生长和重金属Cu、Zn和Cd吸收特性的影响。结果表明,不配施生物质炭时,DMPP氮肥对水稻籽粒产量无显著(P0.05)影响;生物质炭与普通氮肥或DMPP氮肥配施均能增加水稻籽粒产量:与单施普通氮肥相比,生物质炭与普通氮肥配施水稻籽粒产量显著(P0.05)增加20.3%;与单施DMPP氮肥相比,生物质炭与DMPP氮肥配施水稻籽粒产量显著(P0.05)增加49.3%。与不施肥对照相比,生物质炭与DMPP氮肥配施能降低籽粒Cu、Zn和Cd含量,其籽粒Cu、Zn和Cd质量分数分别显著降低20.0%、21.4%和11.6%。未配施生物质炭时DMPP促进Cu从秸秆向籽粒的转移,配施生物质炭时DMPP促进Cu和Cd从根向秸秆的转移;生物质炭与不同氮肥配施对水稻籽粒/秸秆和秸秆/根Cu、Zn和Cd转运系数的影响因配施氮肥品种不同而存在差异。综上,生物质炭与DMPP氮肥配施可降低籽粒中重金属Cu、Zn和Cd质量分数,促进水稻生长,增加水稻籽粒产量,适宜在多重金属污染稻田施用。