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《兽药管理条例》、《兽药产品批准文号管理办法》、《兽药标签和说明书管理办法》等法规规章是兽药生产、经营、使用必须遵守的法律规定。据调查,在兽药生产、经营、使用环节对兽药法律规定的了解程度呈依次递减状况,在兽药生产——经营——使用链条的终端,兽药使用单位和个人对兽药使用的技术性规定均比较熟悉,而对兽药使用的法律规定则不了解或了解得不清楚,所以在实际工作中违法使用兽药的情况屡有发生,而且已影响到动物疫病防治效果和动物性食品质量安全。为此,有必要加强兽药使用法律规定的学习与宣传,以促进兽药使用法律秩序的建立与完善。以下对兽药使用应当遵守的法律规定做一简要概述。 相似文献
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目前国家已形成了以《兽药管理条例》为主体的法律体系,相配套的规章也相继出台,进一步规范了兽药的研究、生产、经营与使用等。基本形成了由国家级兽药监察所、30个省级兽药监察所、40余个地(市)级兽药监察所组成的兽药质最监督保证体系,下一步是强化省级药监所的职能。 相似文献
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2002年 ,河北省共立案查处兽药违法案件261起 ,没收假劣兽药和禁用兽药上万件 ,案值400多万元 ,取缔无证经营兽药摊点122个 ,撤销兽药经营许可证67个、兽药生产许可证11个。全年省、市两级抽检兽药产品4898个批次 ,兽药残留监测2237批次 ,产品合格率比2001年提高了11 5个百分点。其主要做法是 :一、明确指导思想以《兽药管理条例》等法规、规章为依据 ,以科学的监督检验手段为依托 ,以保护畜牧业发展和动物产品安全为目的 ,以查处违禁药品 ,打击生产经营和使用假劣兽药、无证生产为重点 ,强化监督职能 ,建立健康、有序的兽药市场秩序。二、… 相似文献
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《中国禽业导刊》1999,16(24):12-12
一.法规体系 1987年5月21日国务院发布的《兽药管理条例》是我国兽药管理的最重要的行政法规。农业部根据《兽药管理条例》的规定制定了一系列的行政规章,对兽药管理的各个环节进行了规定。这些规章有: 1.《兽药管理条例实施细则》:对《条例》进行了进一步的解释和规定。 2.《核发(兽药生产许可证)、(兽药经营许可证)、(兽药制剂许可证)管理办法》:对国内兽药生产、经营、制剂管理进行了规定。 3.《新兽药及兽药新制剂管理办法》:对国内企业申报新兽药的资料要求、申报程序等作出了规定。 4.《兽用新生物制品管理办法》:对国内企业申报新生物制品的资料要求、申报程序等作出规定。 5.《进口兽药管理办法》:对在国内进行销售、分装、使用和商业性宣传的进口兽药的申报程序进行了规定。 6.《兽药药政药检工作管理办法》:对兽药的管理、质量监督和检验工作的 相似文献
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《饲料工业》2019,(18):54-58
应用电感耦合等离子-质谱技术(ICP-MS),建立饲料中钠、镁、铬、锰、铁、铜、锌、砷、硒、镉和铅等元素的测定方法。对饲料样品的前处理方法、仪器工作参数和11种元素标准曲线进行优化;并以加标回收、分析方法比对和重复测试说明方法的准确性和精密性。方法在0~1 000 ng/ml范围内线性良好,仪器检出限为0.557 7~5.072 ng/ml,具有良好的精密度,其回收率在88.1%~104.4%之间,相对标准偏差小于5.0%。同时与原子吸收和原子荧光方法进行比对,测定结果相近。所建立的方法简单、快速,可替代原子吸收和原子荧光方法测定饲料中的11种金属元素,为饲料的质量控制提供理想的元素分析方法。 相似文献
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In experiment 1, 6 pregnant mares received a concentrate that contained a trace mineral premix that provided 14.3 mg Cu, 40 mg Zn, 28 mg Fe, 28 mg Mn, 0.08 mg Co, 0.16 mg I, and 0.16 mg Se/kg concentrate (group A). Seven mares received the same concentrate plus 502 mg Zn and 127 mg Cu once daily (group B). No differences (P > .05) in foal growth data, or Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum were observed. In experiment 2, 6 pregnant mares received the same concentrate as group A (group C), and 8 mares received the same concentrate fortified with 4× the trace mineral premix (group D). Group C mares had higher serum Zn concentration at 1 day (P < 0.01) and 56 days (P < 0.04). Group C mares had higher milk Fe concentration at 28 days (P < .01), and group D mares had higher milk Cu concentration at 56 days (P < .01). Group C foals had higher serum Cu concentration at 14 days (P < .03). The results from this study provide no evidence to indicate that supplementing late gestating and lactating mares with higher dietary trace mineral levels than those recommended currently by NRC has any influence on foal growth and development, or on the Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of the mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum. 相似文献
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Breed differences for weight (CW), height (CH), and condition score (CS) were estimated from records (n = 12,188) of 2- to 6-yr-old cows (n = 744) from Cycle IV of the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center's Germplasm Evaluation (GPE) Program. Cows were produced from mating Angus and Hereford dams to Angus, Hereford, Charolais, Shorthorn, Galloway, Longhorn, Nellore, Piedmontese, and Salers sires. Samples of Angus and Hereford sires were 1) reference sires born from 1962 through 1970 and 2) 1980s sires born in 1980 through 1987. The mixed model included cow age, season of measurement and their interactions, year of birth, pregnancy-lactation code (PL), and breedgroup as fixed effects for CW and CS. Analyses of weight adjusted for condition score included CS as a linear covariate. The model for CH excluded PL. Random effects were additive genetic and permanent environmental effects associated with the cow. Differences among breed groups were significant (P < 0.05) for all traits and were maintained through maturity with few interchanges in ranking. The order of F1 cows for weight was as follows: Charolais (506 to 635 kg for different ages), Shorthorn and Salers, reciprocal Hereford-Angus (HA) with 1980s sires, Nellore, HA with reference sires, Galloway, Piedmontese, and Longhorn (412 to 525 kg for different ages). Order for height was as follows: Nellore (136 to 140 cm), Charolais, Shorthorn, Salers, HA with 1980s sires, Piedmontese, Longhorn, Galloway and HA with reference sires (126 to 128 cm). Hereford and Angus cows with reference sires were generally lighter than those with 1980s sires. In general, breed differences for height followed those for weight except that F1 Nellore cows were tallest, which may in part be due to Bos taurus-Bos indicus heterosis for size. 相似文献
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液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物尿液中11种β-受体激动剂残留量的不确定度评估 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物尿液中11种β-受体激动剂残留量,对标准溶液、体积、质谱峰面积、浓缩过程及回收率等测定不确定度因素进行了分析,通过评定各不确定度分量及标准不确定度,得出11种β-受体激动剂的扩展不确定度在0.7 ~ 1.1 ng/mL范围内.由各因素对合成不确定度的贡献比分析可知,影响较大的因素为试验回收率及标准溶液浓度. 相似文献
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